v0.15.0: changelog and README

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

.gitea/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -34,7 +34,11 @@ jobs:
         run: go vet ./...
 
       - name: Test with the race detector
-        run: go test -race ./...
+        # Under the job's limit, so a package that hangs panics with the
+        # test it was in and where every goroutine waited, rather than the
+        # job ending at its deadline with nothing said: from 2026-10-15 every
+        # run did, printing nothing after internal/release.
+        run: go test -race -timeout 12m ./...
 
       - name: Build
         run: go build ./...

.gitignore

@@ -9,3 +9,5 @@ coverage.out
 /terraform-provider-llmgw/terraform-provider-llmgw
 /terraform-provider-llmgw/examples/.terraform*
 /terraform-provider-llmgw/examples/terraform.tfstate*
+# What a development server run from the checkout writes beside it.
+/secrets/

BACKLOG.md

@@ -15,6 +15,52 @@ Conventions this codebase keeps, which every item here must keep too:
 - `go test ./...`, `go vet ./...` and `govulncheck ./...` pass. No release is
   cut and nothing is deployed to the PoC cluster without being told to.
 
+## Open, in order (2026-10-20)
+
+What is left, most needed first. The detail is in the item each names.
+
+**Now: what goes wrong where it is installed.**
+1. ~~**J8**~~: done 2026-10-20. `ctl guard judge check`, and init times the judge. Left of **J3**: its load test
+   against judges on the control plane, which was stopped half way. Judges on a 4-core node of their own refused
+   0/60 at 2 at once, 13/60 at 4 and 42/60 at 10.
+2. ~~**I2 P2**~~: done 2026-10-20: the guardrails both ways, a rate per caller and server, a breaker. A portal page
+   for the servers is left, with P3 (stdio, per-person OAuth).
+3. **K**: fixes from the fabric test the operator runs with docs/large-models.md.
+
+**Soon: the customer's experience, and HA.**
+4. ~~**C24**~~: done 2026-10-21. The store's, catalog's and mirror's errors, percent signs, footer times and stale
+   forms are in the page's language. Left: the /docs documents, and a language kept per person (cookie only today).
+5. **J4**: the model mirror on more than one machine, the last single point of an HA install. (M)
+6. **F5**: large imports limited by the embedding engine's slots. (M)
+
+**From Kong** (section L): L1 done; L9, then L2 and L3, then L4/L5. L6 and L7 are llmgw-80's.
+
+**Governance.**
+7. **C1**: a tenant-admin role, and forms hidden from viewers.
+8. **Audit before and after**: what a change changed, and changes made with the CLI recorded too.
+
+**When there is room.**
+9. **I1**: answers to similar questions from the cache. (M)
+10. **H1**: tried on the PoC.
+11. **C4**: Parquet, and a scheduled push for usage export.
+
+**When needed.**
+12. **H5**: licences in video and audio. 13. **H3**: replicas shared, the catalog side. 14. **J7**: nginx in front
+of several control planes. 15. **J6**: rate limits per process (a note).
+
+**Done since 2026-10-16:**
+- J1, J5, I3, I4, J2.
+- Active Directory and Entra ID, tried against a Samba DC, with the console's Sign-in screen.
+- J3's code.
+- K's code and docs/large-models.md.
+- I2 P1 and the cluster's own read-only MCP server (llmgw:admin).
+- The node console's Overview; a node's page showing its version and the models on each GPU.
+
+**Not code, the operator's to decide or do:**
+- Where Alertmanager sends (its receiver is "none"): with a judge down, nobody hears.
+- The fabric test for K.
+- The PoC's control planes run a dev build of main (v0.14.9-11-g4eb49d0); its nodes run v0.14.8.
+
 ---
 
 ## A. Security — do first
@@ -386,10 +432,9 @@ portal is not done — the page shows; the console and ctl change.
    tenant-admin / billing; `ctl audit`. Depends on A5 for a real actor.
 2. **Done (branch `features-c`):** OIDC sign-in (`auth.oidc`, PKCE,
    verified email, roles and memberships from groups, `no_passwords`) and
-   SCIM 2.0 (`/scim/v2` Users and Groups). Left: the sign-in cookie is
-   signed with a per-process key, so with two control planes behind a
-   balancer the callback must reach the one that started it (sticky
-   sessions) until the key comes from the store. **OIDC/SSO login (M), then SCIM (M).** `internal/account/service.go`,
+   SCIM 2.0 (`/scim/v2` Users and Groups). The sign-in cookie's key comes
+   from the store (2026-10-10), so a callback may reach either control
+   plane behind a balancer. **OIDC/SSO login (M), then SCIM (M).** `internal/account/service.go`,
    `internal/web/account.go`; map IdP groups to org/team/admin.
 3. **Done (branch `features-c`):** key lifetime limits (gateway, org, team,
    project), `keys rotate --overlap`, kinds and expiry in `keys list`.
@@ -405,8 +450,9 @@ portal is not done — the page shows; the console and ctl change.
    lost, budget spent, update available; signed JSON or Slack; retries,
    hourly de-duplication), `ctl notify test`, Alertmanager receiver
    templates. Left: `server init` and the console do not yet ask for a
-   receiver — the templates are filled in by hand; each control plane sends
-   budget events on its own, so two behind a balancer may both send one.
+   receiver — the templates are filled in by hand. Events are claimed in
+   the store before they are sent (2026-10-10), so two control planes send
+   each once.
    **Alerting out of the box (S).** `deploy/monitoring/alertmanager.yml`
    ships `receiver: none`; add Slack/email/webhook/PagerDuty receiver
    templates driven by `server init` or the console; llmgw-native webhooks
@@ -1065,9 +1111,683 @@ training yet; quality gating of a published adapter is by hand (ctl eval).
 
 ---
 
+### F5. Large imports (M) — measured 2026-10-09, open
+The metallurgy corpus (2,314 files, 108,779 chunks, bge-m3 on the one
+GPU) went in at about 25 chunks/s, the same over a phone hotspot and the
+LAN. The engine's slots were the limit: llama.cpp `--parallel 4` embeds
+four texts per pass, while llmgw-kb sends 32 a request from 6 workers. The
+usage rows show 4.6 s a request on average, 1.8 s of it in the gateway's
+queue and 0.04 s in the guard. The GPU sat at 18–50% and the store machine
+at a third of its CPUs.
+- An embedding model's profile with many slots by default (`--parallel`
+  32–64, `--ctx-size` to match, `--batch-size`/`--ubatch-size` at least the
+  longest chunk), or `ctl model serve` choosing that for a model with
+  `capabilities.embeddings`. With the default 512, one 516-token chunk failed.
+- Embedding on the gateway's side of a document PUT, so the client sends
+  text only: today an embeddings answer is ~21 KB of JSON a chunk, and
+  the text and vector go up again (~11 KB).
+- The store next: HNSW inserts took half of one of pg01's two cores; at a
+  million chunks the vectors alone outgrow its 4 GB. halfvec (pgvector ≥
+  0.7) and a larger store machine.
+- Done: a batch of embeddings checked text by text against the context
+  (branch `embeddings-batch`); it was refused as one over-long prompt.
+- Done: `query_prefix` on an embedding model, before questions only.
+- Qwen3-Embedding-4B on the RTX 6000 (2026-10-09): llama.cpp Q8 1,575
+  tok/s as first set up (32k cache, 16 slots), 2,700 with a 16k cache,
+  FlashAttention and ubatch 1–2k; f16 no better. vLLM fp16 (`--runner
+  pooling`) 6,200 direct, 4,700–4,900 through the gateway in the import,
+  and its vectors match llama.cpp's (cosine 0.9995). The 103,579 chunks
+  took 3 h. Done (2026-10-10, branch `admission-bulk`): a source per
+  profile, so an embedding model's GPU profile runs vLLM and its CPU
+  profile llama.cpp; a band's own `queue_ttl` for bulk imports, and
+  `Retry-After` on a busy refusal, which is what had turned passages away
+  (llmgw-kb retries only what says when to).
+- Retrieval on 40 questions written from the corpus, document in the top
+  5: bge-m3 31/40 (Turkish questions 13/21), Qwen3-Embedding-4B 37/40
+  (18/21), with its query prefix 36/40 and first place 31/40 instead of
+  28 (MRR 0.738 → 0.789 → 0.838). Next: translating the question with the
+  chat model, and a reranker.
+
+## G. Jobs: 3D generation through ComfyUI (2026-10-10)
+
+A request for a 3D model takes minutes on the one 24 GB card, and the card has to be
+emptied of the chat model first. That is not a request to hold a socket for
+— `internal/router/activate.go:46` already says so — it is a job: queued,
+answered with an id, asked after, its result downloaded. The job machinery
+is built first and tested without a GPU; the ComfyUI generalisation and the
+custom-node install come after. Decided 2026-10-10: a `jobs` table of its
+own rather than a one-line batch (the JSONL shape would be artificial and
+has nowhere for progress), and progress is shown, not just a status.
+
+Which models (decided 2026-10-10): the assets go into a game sold on
+Steam, worldwide, the EU included, so the licence of the output decides
+before the quality does. Hunyuan3D (every version) is out: Tencent's
+licence excludes the EU, UK and South Korea, and whether a game shipped
+there with its outputs is "use in the Territory" is not a question to
+leave to a court. In, in this order: **TRELLIS.2** shape (MIT; the best
+geometry; its own texture baking goes through nvdiffrec and nvdiffrast,
+both under NVIDIA's non-commercial source licence, so that stage is not
+run), **Step1X-3D** (Apache 2.0, StepFun; shape and texture in one, the
+EU-safe textured path — its ComfyUI node and VRAM need are to be
+checked), **Direct3D-S2** (MIT, DreamTech; high-detail shape, has a
+ComfyUI node) if TRELLIS.2's detail falls short. Not in: TripoSR and
+InstantMesh (permissive but superseded), Stable Fast 3D (Stability's
+community licence, revenue-capped; served all the same since 2026-10-10
+at the user's request, see G3), SAM 3D Objects (Meta's own licence,
+to be read before it is considered). Steam's disclosure form (changed
+2026-01-16) lists pre-generated 3D models as content that must be
+declared on the store page: the licence notice G3 writes into the GLB is
+what the studio answers that form from.
+
+### G1. Jobs: store, worker, endpoints (M) — done 2026-10-10 (branch `jobs-g1`)
+Built as written, with two choices: a job found running after its gateway
+died is run again from the start (the prompt id column is there for G2 to
+follow the same work instead), and the request is validated at the door
+only as far as costs nothing — key, model, allowlist, the request's shape
+— with limits, guardrails and admission applied when the worker replays it,
+said as the job's error. The result file's `content_type` is the job's; the
+files endpoint still serves every file as an octet stream.
+- Store: `jobs` (id, owner key/principal, kind, model, status, input
+  (JSON), progress (JSON: queue position, percent, step), result file id,
+  error, created/started/finished, lease owner/until), migrations for
+  sqlite and postgres beside `internal/store/batches.go`, whose
+  claim/renew/release lease pattern is copied, not shared: a job is one
+  unit of work, a batch is many lines.
+- Worker: `internal/router/jobworker.go` after `batchworker.go`. Any
+  gateway on the store claims a queued job, asks for the model with
+  `activator.Want` and waits as long as it takes (no `ActivationWait`
+  bound: nobody is holding a connection), runs it, stores the output
+  through the files store, writes usage and price, marks it done. A
+  gateway that dies mid-job loses its lease and another one picks it up;
+  the ComfyUI prompt id is in the job row so the second gateway asks
+  after the same work rather than queueing it again.
+- Endpoints: `POST /v1/3d/generations` validates like any inference
+  request (key, allowlist, limits, admission, guardrails on the prompt),
+  writes the job, answers 202 with `{id, status: "queued"}`;
+  `GET /v1/3d/generations/{id}` returns status, progress and, when done,
+  `output_file_id` and the usage; `POST .../{id}/cancel`; the file comes
+  from `GET /v1/files/{id}/content`. Owner-scoped like batches. Results
+  are kept for the batch files' retention and deleted with them: a
+  departure from `images.go`'s "kept nowhere", because a mesh is a
+  download, not a JSON field; the retention is the bound.
+- Done when: a job survives the gateway that took it being killed, a
+  cancelled job leaves ComfyUI's queue (`comfy.Client.cancel`), two
+  gateways never both run one job (test with the lease), and the usage
+  row carries the job's price.
+
+### G2. Progress from ComfyUI (S, after G1) — done 2026-10-10 (branch `jobs-3d`)
+Built as written: the gate's websocket under its own client id, the
+client_id of every /prompt rewritten, /progress/{prompt_id} on the gate,
+the router reading it and /queue into the job (only into a job of the same
+key). Left: a node that reports no steps (TripoSR's) shows its name and no
+percent; a vanished replica is said by the job failing, not by progress.
+The gate (`internal/comfy/gate.go`) passes seven paths and no websocket.
+Rather than open `/ws`, the gate subscribes to ComfyUI's own `/ws` once,
+with `golang.org/x/net/websocket` (already a dependency), under a client
+id of its own, and rewrites the `client_id` of every `/prompt` it
+forwards to that one. It keeps the last `executing`, `progress`
+(value/max/node) and `execution_error` message per prompt id and serves
+them at `GET /progress/{prompt_id}` on the gate; the router polls that
+beside `/history` and `/queue` and writes queue position, percent and the
+current node's class into the job's progress. The gate's buffer is
+bounded (the last N prompts) and the websocket reconnects. Done when a
+3D job shows "queued, 2 ahead" then "running 40%, step 12/30" in
+`ctl jobs` and on the account page, and a job whose replica vanished
+says so within one poll.
+
+### G3. ComfyUI beyond pictures: 3D models and custom nodes (M, after G1) — done 2026-10-10 (branch `jobs-3d`), with TripoSR
+Built: output kinds, image upload through the gate, every output list
+fetched, OBJ to GLB, licence in /v1/models, the job and the GLB, per_mesh
+and usage.meshes (migration 0045), custom nodes cloned at their commit by
+the gate with packages beside the replica (a node's named packages at its
+range, the rest at ComfyUI's versions). Not as written: the model. On the
+PoC's Turing card TRELLIS.2 cannot run — it needs Meta's gated DINOv3,
+its published background remover (RMBG-2.0) is non-commercial, and its
+sparse attention and Direct3D-S2's need flash-attention (Ampere and
+newer). TripoSR (MIT) proves the chain on cuda01: a .glb from a picture
+in about 30 s. Left: background removal before TripoSR (BiRefNet, MIT,
+as a node), TRELLIS.2 or Direct3D-S2 on an Ampere card with an ungated
+encoder, a missing node refusing the replica by name.
+Added 2026-10-10 at the user's request, beside the order above: **Stable
+Fast 3D** as `sf3d` (Stability AI Community License: free under US$1 M
+annual revenue, an enterprise licence above, "Powered by Stability AI"),
+the textured mesh that runs on Turing: about 1 s a mesh warm in fp16,
+UV-mapped GLB with its texture, 18 GB of the card at peak. Its weights are
+gated, so they were fetched once with the user's token into
+/srv/llmgw-comfy/stable-fast-3d and linked into the engine user's
+Hugging Face cache, which its loader node reads by repository name; no
+token is on the machine at runtime. Its own save node returns the GLB as
+base64, which the gate cannot fetch, so `LLMGWSaveMesh` writes the file;
+`LLMGWPrepareForMesh` now also gives the object's mask. Left: its two
+CUDA extensions (texture_baker, uv_unwrapper) are not on PyPI, so they
+were built on cuda01 and installed into the engine's venv by hand; a
+custom node's requirements need a way to name a local build, or the
+engine install must carry them, before a customer site gets this. And
+rembg's default session now fetches BRIA RMBG-2.0 (non-commercial):
+every workflow must name its rembg model (ours say u2net).
+- Catalog: a model makes `pictures` or `meshes` (`MakesImages` becomes an
+  output kind; `ServesComfyUI` stays). 3D weight folders in the gate's
+  `modelFolders`; the workflow's placeholders gain `image` (the input
+  picture, base64 in the request, written to the replica's `input/` by
+  the gate through a new `POST /upload/image` the gate allows — or a
+  base64-loading node, whichever TRELLIS.2's wrapper wants).
+- `comfy.Client.fetch` reads every output key, not `images` only, and
+  fetches each file named by `/view`; `Image` becomes `Artifact` with its
+  content type (model/gltf-binary, application/octet-stream for .obj).
+- Custom nodes: a model (or the engine config) names git repositories
+  and a pip requirements list; the agent's provision step clones them
+  into the replica's `custom_nodes/` (the gate's `--base-directory` is
+  where ComfyUI looks, not the install directory) and installs the
+  requirements into the engine's venv with the same PyTorch index and
+  lock discipline as A8. A replica with a missing node refuses to start
+  with the node's name in the error rather than ComfyUI's traceback.
+- Licence of the output (decided 2026-10-10: it matters). A catalog model
+  carries `license: {name, url, notice}`; a job's answer, `/v1/models`
+  and the portal page show it beside the result, and the mesh's GLB
+  `asset.extras` carries the notice too, since the file travels without
+  the API. What was checked on 2026-10-10: TRELLIS.2 weights are MIT and
+  its outputs free, but its texture baking depends on nvdiffrast, whose
+  NVIDIA Source Code License is non-commercial — a commercial service
+  must render textures another way or skip that stage. Hunyuan3D 2.0 and
+  2.1 claim no rights in outputs, but the licence excludes the EU, UK and
+  South Korea, needs Tencent's permission above 1 M monthly active users,
+  forbids using outputs to train other models, and asks for "Powered by
+  Tencent Hunyuan"; the notice ships with any distribution. TripoSR is
+  MIT, InstantMesh Apache 2.0. Every one of them trained on Objaverse,
+  some of whose objects are CC-BY-NC: a provenance question no licence
+  text settles, to be said in the notice rather than hidden.
+- Pricing: `per_image` stays; `per_mesh` beside it in `accounting.Price`,
+  `Outcome.Meshes`, the usage sums and exports (as eaea671 did for
+  pictures).
+- Done when: TRELLIS.2 on cuda01 with `scaling: {min: 0,
+  idle_timeout: 10m}` makes a .glb from a picture through G1's endpoint
+  with nvdiffrast and nvdiffrec not installed in its venv (the licence
+  is kept by the install, not by a note), the GLB carries the MIT
+  notice,
+  the card is free again after the idle timeout, and the same request
+  against flux-schnell is refused as "makes pictures, not meshes".
+
+### G4. Portal and console (S, after G2) — done 2026-10-10 (branch `jobs-3d`)
+Built: /3d with model-viewer served from the gateway, progress, download
+and licence; `ctl 3d list|get|cancel` over /api/v1/client-jobs (ctl jobs
+was taken by the control plane's own work). Left: the console's Jobs view.
+A 3D page beside `/images` (upload a picture, watch progress, download
+the .glb, a viewer with `<model-viewer>` from the allowed CDNs), `ctl
+jobs list|get|cancel`, the console's Jobs view. The page sends down the
+same path as the API, like `imagesSend` does.
+
+## H. ComfyUI as a platform (written 2026-10-11)
+
+G made one model at a time work: flux for pictures, TripoSR and SF3D for
+meshes, each with its own endpoint, its own request shape and its own
+replica. The user's direction (2026-10-11): llmgw is a generic platform,
+and should serve whatever ComfyUI can run — pictures, edits, video,
+audio, meshes, upscaling, segmentation — as data in the catalog rather
+than code per model. Two decisions shape everything below:
+
+- **The licence is metadata, not a filter.** llmgw does not leave a
+  model out because of its licence. The licence travels with the model
+  and with every file it makes; what a site will not serve is that
+  site's policy (H6). The game studio's EU constraint is one such policy,
+  not a decision the code makes for everyone.
+- **The install fits the hardware.** The PoC has one Turing card; other
+  sites will have Ampere, Ada and Hopper. A catalog entry must be
+  writable once and placed sensibly anywhere: fp16 on Turing, bf16 or
+  fp8 where the card has them, flash-attention models only where it
+  runs, CUDA extensions built for the card that runs them (H2, H4).
+
+The first set of models proves the structure at its corners rather than
+by licence: Qwen-Image-Edit (several weight files, two pictures in),
+Wan 2.2 small (video out, a long job), ACE-Step (audio out), SF3D (a
+package not on PyPI, gated weights), Hunyuan3D (a licence that excludes
+the EU, which H6 must be able to say no to).
+
+### H1. A workflow says what it takes and makes (M) — built 2026-10-11, not yet tried on the PoC
+Built as written, with three choices: a run answers with one file, the
+first of its output kind (several outputs as one zip is left); the
+workflow's placeholders are checked against the inputs when a run is
+served, since the catalog never reads the workflow file; and video,
+audio and files count as nothing in usage until a per-run price exists
+(per_image and per_mesh still count pictures and meshes).
+- Catalog: `comfyui.inputs` — a list of `{name, type, required, default,
+  min, max, choices, max_mb, doc}`, type one of text, int, float, bool,
+  choice, image, mask, audio, video, file. Each is a placeholder of the
+  same name in the workflow. The template's own placeholders are checked
+  against the list when the catalog is built: one the workflow uses that
+  no input or built-in names is refused there, not at the first request.
+- `comfyui.output` gains `video`, `audio` and `files` beside `pictures`
+  and `meshes`; `files` takes whatever the workflow saves. `comfy.Image`
+  becomes `comfy.File` and `typeByName` knows mp4, webm, gif, wav, flac,
+  mp3, ogg.
+- Endpoint: `POST /v1/workflows/runs` with `{model, inputs: {...}}`, a
+  job like G1's (`GET /v1/workflows/runs[/{id}]`, `.../cancel`). A file
+  input is base64, a data URL, or a `file-…` id from `/v1/files` for
+  what is too big to send inline (video, long audio). Files go into the
+  replica's input directory through the gate's `/upload/image`, which
+  ComfyUI uses for any file. `/v1/images/generations` and
+  `/v1/3d/generations` stay as they are, as fixed shapes over the same
+  machinery.
+- The models list (`/v1/models`) gives each ComfyUI model its inputs and
+  output kind, so a client can build a form without reading the catalog.
+- Done when: the existing flux, triposr and sf3d entries work unchanged,
+  and one model with a picture and a text input (Qwen-Image-Edit) runs
+  through `/v1/workflows/runs` with a 400 for a missing required input
+  before any job is written.
+
+### H2. Profiles that fit the hardware (M) — built 2026-10-11
+Built as written. A profile by need is left out of placement until the
+cluster's cards are known: with no class, placement would have read it as
+a CPU profile. A profile's own `source` is loaded under its own file name
+by the workflow's `{{checkpoint}}`.
+- A profile may say `gpu: {min_compute_capability, min_memory_gb}` in
+  place of `gpu_class`. When the reconciler places a model, such a
+  profile stands for every GPU class in the cluster that meets it, at
+  the profile's priority: the catalog function that turns profiles into
+  placement's view takes the cluster's classes (class, compute
+  capability, memory) and returns one concrete profile per class that
+  fits, named `<profile>@<class>`. Placement itself is unchanged: it
+  still sees exact classes, and a tensor-parallel group still never
+  mixes them.
+- A ComfyUI profile may carry its own `comfyui` block (workflow, nodes,
+  checkpoint) over the model's: the fp8 workflow on compute 8.9 and up,
+  the fp16 one on 7.5. A Turing card is not an error, it is the profile
+  that fits it.
+- Done when: one catalog entry with an "ampere+" profile (min 8.0) and a
+  "turing" fallback places the fallback on cuda01, and the same entry,
+  in a test with an A100 in the inventory, places the other.
+
+### H3. Environments: which models can share a replica (S, the catalog side)
+- `comfyui.environment: <name>` puts a model in a named environment.
+  Models in one environment must agree on every custom node they both
+  name (same repository, same commit) and their requirements must
+  resolve together; the catalog refuses an environment that cannot, with
+  both models' names. Models with no environment are each their own, as
+  today.
+- `Catalog.Environments()` returns each environment with its models and
+  the union of their nodes: what one replica of it must install.
+- Placement and eviction of a replica that serves every model of its
+  environment (so flux, SF3D and Qwen-Image-Edit stop handing the card to
+  each other with a 30 s cold start each time) is the other session's
+  work (llmgw-b7), built on this.
+
+### H4. Custom nodes with packages that are built, not downloaded (S) — built 2026-10-11
+Built as written, with `uv build --no-build-isolation` against ComfyUI's
+Python, the card's capability asked of torch in the replica (so
+CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES is the card it will run on), and wheels kept under
+the engines' cache by commit, `sm<arch>` and directory. Also
+`comfyui.huggingface_repo`: a node that loads its weights by repository
+name (SF3D's) finds them in the engines' Hugging Face cache, linked by the
+gate, so no token is on the node.
+- `nodes[].build: [subdir, ...]`: directories of the node's repository
+  that are Python packages with C++/CUDA extensions (SF3D's texture_baker
+  and uv_unwrapper). The gate builds each as a wheel with the engine's
+  Python, `TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST` set from the compute capability of the
+  card it runs on, and installs it into the replica's own `site` like
+  any other requirement. Built wheels are kept under the engine's home by
+  node commit, subdirectory and architecture, so the second replica on
+  the same kind of card does not build again.
+- A node needing nvcc on a node without it refuses the replica with that
+  said, not with a compiler's traceback.
+- Done when: SF3D runs on cuda01 with nothing installed into the engine's
+  venv by hand (the hand install of 2026-10-10 removed first).
+
+### H5. Licence on every output (S) — done 2026-10-14: the whole licence in GLB asset.extras and PNG iTXt; video and audio not yet
+- `License` gains `id` (SPDX where there is one, else a lowercase name:
+  stability-community, tencent-hunyuan-community), `commercial` (unset is
+  not said), `excluded_regions` (ISO 3166 codes, `EU` for the union),
+  `revenue_cap_usd` and `attribution` ("Powered by Stability AI"). All
+  optional but the name. Done 2026-10-11 in the catalog, so H6 can match
+  on `id`.
+- Written into the file where the format has a place for it: glTF
+  `asset.extras.license` (as now), PNG an `iTXt` chunk named `license`
+  (the workflow's own text chunks are still stripped), MP4/WebM and the
+  audio formats in their metadata where ffmpeg is at hand on the router,
+  otherwise beside it in the job's answer only — said in the docs.
+
+### H6. Licence choices (S) — done 2026-10-11 (4bbac08), live on the PoC
+The user asked (2026-10-11) for the choice to be a person's: on their
+profile they pick the licences they will not use, and their keys and
+portal session neither see those models in `/v1/models` nor may call
+them (403, saying which licence). Matched on `license.id`, and on
+`commercial` / `excluded_regions` where a choice is put that way. Its
+store table is migration 0046. A site-wide or team-wide default can sit
+on top of it later.
+
+### H7. A job worker per model, not one for all (S) — done 2026-10-14: one job per model at a time, eight in all
+The worker runs one job at a time: a job waiting for the card holds up a
+job for another model that could run now (seen on the PoC, 2026-10-10).
+Jobs are claimed and run concurrently up to a limit per model (or per
+environment, after H3) and a cluster-wide cap, with the lease and
+leader-only rules of G1 kept.
+
+### H8. Presets that add themselves (S) — done 2026-10-13 (v0.14.5)
+flux-schnell and triposr come with llmgw (`ctl model add <preset>`), and
+the leader adds them on demand where a node fits one, the cluster installs
+ComfyUI and the catalog makes nothing of that kind (`presets.auto`); a
+preset removed is declined and not added back. The cluster page and the
+console show and add them.
+
+### H9. Small things learned on the PoC (2026-10-14)
+- Done: `albedo_match` on sf3d (its delighting made dark objects light);
+  `on_demand.evict_after_idle` / `min_lifetime` as live settings; an
+  upgrade that leaves nodes behind says which; `ctl model serve` serves an
+  embedding model for embedding; refreshes wait while a form is filled in.
+- Done 2026-10-15: llmgw's `/mcp` with picture, 3D, VLM and workflow tools,
+  so a client needs no server of its own (asked by the game team); the
+  shared ComfyUI replica (H3's placement side).
+- Done 2026-10-16 (v0.14.6, v0.14.7): setup lists every part with what it
+  is and its settings; three machines each run the control plane, with a
+  floating address (VRRP id from the address); a lost store primary costs no
+  request (3 s connect per member, keepalive and TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, Patroni
+  ttl 20, a standby leaves the lease alone a round after the store returns);
+  a new leader waits for its judge within the budget; a judge is asked again
+  on another machine at half its budget; init sizes the judge (2 GB, no
+  prompt cache, two cores, one judge on up to four cores on one machine).
+
+## I. What other gateways do that llmgw does not (written 2026-10-16)
+
+From a comparison with Bifrost (maximhq/bifrost, Apache 2.0, Go), with
+LiteLLM and Portkey in mind. Bifrost routes to 23+ cloud providers and runs
+no model; llmgw runs the models, so most of Bifrost is either in llmgw
+already (keys, budgets, fallbacks, guardrails, tracing, SSO, HA — the last
+three paid in Bifrost) or does not apply. These four are worth taking for
+a site that runs its own models. Left until a customer asks: native
+Azure/Anthropic/Bedrock/Vertex adapters, request hooks a customer plugs in,
+routing by what a request holds. Not taken: a realtime (WebSocket audio)
+API, prompt management, an `npx` install.
+
+### I1. Answers to similar questions, not only the same one (M) — done 2026-10-25
+`keys cache --similar`, `router.cache.embedding_model`, `internal/router/similar.go`. Changed
+from the plan: the vectors are in the gateway's memory beside the exact answers, not a pgvector
+table. The exact cache keeps answer text out of the store on purpose (data.md), and a table of
+answers would undo that; it also works on SQLite. The usage row marks a similar hit as a hit
+(no column of its own). Open: the 40-rewordings and eval-suite runs on the PoC.
+The original item follows.
+The answer cache (`internal/router/cache.go`, C17) answers a request whose
+body is the same byte for byte. A help desk asked "how do I reset my
+password" in forty wordings asks the model forty times.
+- Per project, off by default, beside the exact cache: `llmgw keys cache
+  --project P --similar 0.95` (the cosine similarity a question must reach;
+  higher is stricter). The exact cache is asked first.
+- The question embedded by a model the operator names
+  (`router.cache.embedding_model`, an embedding model in the catalog), into a
+  pgvector table per project with the answer, the model and the TTL; the
+  store's halfvec and text index work from F applies. SQLite stores keep the
+  exact cache only.
+- What counts as the question: the last user turn, with the system prompt
+  and the earlier turns hashed and required to match exactly — a similar
+  question in another conversation is not the same question. Tools,
+  `response_format` and the sampling settings also exact.
+- Said: `x-llmgw-cache: similar` with the similarity, and the usage row
+  says so; guardrails judge the request before a hit, as for the exact
+  cache. A project with `no_store` gets neither.
+- Done when: forty rewordings of one question on the PoC cost one model call
+  and 39 lookups, and an eval suite run with the cache on scores within a
+  point of the run with it off.
+
+### I2. MCP gateway: the customer's tool servers behind llmgw (L)
+P1 done 2026-10-20: HTTP servers registered (`ctl mcp`, `/api/v1/mcp/servers`,
+store `mcp_servers`), tools as `server.tool` in `/mcp`, `allowed_tools`
+grants in the tree (deny by default), credentials in the store or by
+reference, the caller named in `X-Llmgw-*` headers, time and size bounds,
+progress passed on, audit (Source `mcp`) and metrics. Left: P2, the
+guardrails both ways, a per-tool rate limit, a breaker, and a portal page;
+P3, stdio servers and per-person OAuth. The "done when" with Claude Code
+against a real server is still to try.
+`/mcp` serves llmgw's own tools. An agent inside a company also wants Jira,
+the file server, a database — each an MCP server, each today configured
+in every client with its own credentials and nobody seeing what was called.
+- Servers registered once, by an administrator: `llmgw ctl mcp add jira
+  --url https://… --header-file /etc/llmgw/secrets/jira` (HTTP transport;
+  stdio servers run on the control plane under their own user, like an
+  engine). Their credentials stay on the control plane, never in a client.
+- `/mcp` lists every server's tools, prefixed by its name (`jira.search`),
+  filtered by what the key may use: an allowlist per org, team, project or
+  key, by server or by tool, in the tenancy tree as model allowlists are.
+- Each call goes to the audit log — who, which tool, the arguments' size,
+  the outcome and how long — and through the guardrails both ways (a tool's
+  answer is prompt input). A per-tool rate limit.
+- Later, if it earns it: Bifrost's "code mode" (the tools as one typed API
+  the model writes code against), which cuts the tokens of a long tool list.
+- Done when: Claude Code given only llmgw's `/mcp` reaches a test MCP server
+  through it, a key without the grant does not see the server's tools, and
+  every call is in `ctl audit`.
+
+### I3. What llmgw adds to a request, measured (S) — done 2026-10-16
+`llmgw ctl bench overhead` (`internal/cli/bench_overhead.go`): an instant
+engine and the gateway in one process, four modes (direct, bare, auth, auth
+and guard patterns) at rising rates. On an Apple M5 the gateway added
+0.05–0.42 ms at p50 and at most 0.49 ms at p99, in the README.
+`TestTheGatewaysOverheadIsMeasured` runs a second of it in CI with no bound
+asserted. Left: the CPU figure is rough with everything in one process; a
+gateway in a process of its own would measure it properly. The original
+item follows.
+
+Bifrost's headline is "11 µs at 5k RPS" (its own figure, and its own pages
+disagree with it). llmgw has none, so any question about its overhead is
+answered with a guess.
+- `llmgw ctl bench --overhead`: the same load through the gateway and straight
+  at a `sim-engine` (`internal/cli/simengine.go`) that answers at once, at
+  rising request rates, with auth, accounting and the guardrails' pattern
+  checks on and off. Reports the added latency at p50/p99 and the gateway's
+  CPU per thousand requests.
+- On the PoC the CPU is oversubscribed (pve1, 28 threads for ~125 vCPUs):
+  report it as a ratio and record the host's load beside it, and repeat on
+  an idle machine before a figure goes into the README.
+- Done when: the README states the overhead, with how it was measured, and
+  CI runs the short version so a change that doubles it is seen.
+
+### I4. Several keys for one outside provider (S) — done 2026-10-17
+`external.api_key_files` (`catalog.ExternalKey`: file, weight), one endpoint
+each in `control.externalEndpoints`, 401 retried on another key and
+`external_key_refused` notified (`router.keyRefused`). With one key a 401 is
+still the client's. `TestAKeyAtItsLimitOrRefusedIsPassedOverForAnother`. The
+original item follows.
+
+An external model has one `api_key_file` (`internal/control/control.go`,
+where external endpoints are made). A provider's limit is per key; one key
+answering 429 makes the whole fallback answer 429.
+- `api_key_files: [a, b, c]`, each with an optional `weight`: one endpoint
+  per key (`external:<model>#<n>`), so the router's scoring, retries and
+  breakers work per key as they already do per replica. A key answering 429
+  or 401 is passed over while its breaker is open; a 401 also notifies
+  (`external_key_refused`).
+- The usage row says which key answered (by its index, never the key).
+- Done when: with two keys and one returning 429, every request is answered
+  by the other, and the console shows the one breaker open.
+
+## J. Found testing HA and single-machine installs (written 2026-10-16)
+
+Three VMs installed as HA from the setup screens, a fourth as a judge node,
+a fifth as a single 4-core, 8 GB machine; machines powered off under load.
+
+### J1. A restart refused for room another restart was giving back (S) — done 2026-10-16
+Not a wait for ever, as first written: on the 4-core VM the judge's restart
+was *refused* ("fits on no node even with this replica stopped") because the
+starter, restarted at the same time to reserve fewer cores, still held its
+old ones. Once refused, nothing tried again, so the judges kept their old
+figures. Two fixes in `internal/control/reconciler`:
+- a restart whose replacement fits once other restarts under way have gone
+  (queued, retiring or draining) waits for them, up to DrainGrace, instead
+  of being refused (`fitsAfterRestarts`, restart.go);
+- a drained replica counts a retiring one that still answers as serving, so
+  one restart after another no longer leaves the first's drained replica,
+  and the room it holds, waiting out its grace (reconciler.go).
+`TestARestartWaitsForRoomAnotherRestartWillGiveBack` is the 4-core case.
+
+### J2. A judge the leader adds is sized as init's is (S)
+When a policy names a judge the catalog lacks, the leader serves it itself
+(`internal/cli/judgekeeper.go` via `knownJudge.serveRequest` in
+`judges_known.go`, through modelserve). That judge reserves 3 GB (the
+weights, an 8192-token KV cache and a fixed gigabyte), no cores, and runs
+with llama.cpp's prompt cache, which grew one to 3.2 GB. init's judge
+(`guardModel` in `internal/cli/serverinit_cluster.go`) reserves 2 GB and
+its cores and runs with `--cache-ram 0`.
+- `modelserve` gives a guard model `--cache-ram 0`, and the keeper's
+  request the same memory and cores rule as `cpuPlan`.
+- Done when: a judge removed from the catalog comes back with the same
+  figures init would have given it.
+
+### J3. HA setup puts the judges on nodes of their own (S)
+Under load on a 4-core control plane that was also a node, 38 of 60
+requests were refused for want of a judgment. With the judges on a node of
+their own (4 cores, 32 GB, two cores each) the same test refused 2.
+- The HA setup offers a judge node or two: machines given like the store's,
+  added as nodes with a label (`llmgw.role: judge`), and the judge's
+  profile selects that label.
+- Done when: the setup installs the judges on the machines given for them,
+  and the load test above refuses no more than it did by hand.
+
+### J4. The model mirror on more than one machine (M)
+In an HA install the mirror stays on the first machine. While it is down,
+models the nodes already have keep serving and new ones wait for it.
+- A second mirror kept in step (each machine of the store, or one more), the
+  control planes and nodes given both, the first that answers used.
+- Done when: with the first machine powered off, a model added then is
+  fetched and served.
+
+### J5. An upgrade corrects an earlier install's judge (S) — done 2026-10-16
+Built in the judge keeper (`internal/cli/judgekeeper.go`, `refit`), on the
+leader: a judge whose entry is exactly what init before v0.14.7 wrote is
+given 2 GB, `--cache-ram 0` and cores by init's rule (`refitCores`: up to
+four for one judge, two each for more), through `modelsvc.SetProfiles`,
+and its ready replicas are restarted (after J1). Its replica count is left
+as it is. One that differs is left alone and said once in the log. The
+original item follows.
+
+v0.14.6 and earlier installed two judges reserving no cores or one, with
+2 or 4 GB and the prompt cache on. On fewer than eight cores every judgment
+missed its 5 s budget and every request was refused. v0.14.7's notes say
+how to fix it by hand (`ctl model resources`, then `ctl restart`).
+- On upgrade, or on `server init` run again, a judge whose profile is still
+  exactly what an earlier init wrote is moved to today's figures and
+  restarted (after J1). One changed by hand is left alone and named.
+- Done when: a v0.14.6 single-machine install upgraded to it judges within
+  budget without anything typed.
+
+### J6. Rate limits per process (note)
+Rate limits are counted in each control plane's memory. A failover starts
+every key's minute afresh. Documented in install.md; worth a shared count in
+the store only if a customer's limits must hold across a failover.
+
+### J7. nginx in front of several control planes (S)
+`deploy/proxy/Caddyfile` sends to whichever control plane answers `/leader`.
+nginx's open-source build has no active health checks, so its `upstream`
+block would send to standbys and to a lost leader alike.
+- nginx.conf: the floating address as its one upstream, and why; or the
+  `max_fails` passive approach with what it costs.
+
+### J8. A judge budget that fits the machine (S)
+A judgment takes 2.3 s on four cores and 4.2 on two, against the 5 s
+default: two cores are close to it, and a busy machine passes it.
+- At install, after the judge is up, time three judgments. If the slowest is
+  more than half the budget, say so in the plan's closing text with the
+  choices (more cores, a GPU judge, a longer `latency_budget`, `fail:
+  open`). The budget itself is not changed without being asked.
+- Done when: an install on a machine too slow for its judge says so before
+  its first refused request.
+
+## L. Taken from Kong's AI Gateway (written 2026-10-25)
+
+From a look at Kong AI Gateway 3.9–3.16 and 2.x. Kong's open source stops at
+3.9, and only six of its AI plugins are open (proxy, prompt template,
+decorator, regex prompt guard, request and response transformer); the rest
+is Enterprise or Konnect. So nothing of Kong is embedded: the two meet over
+plain OpenAI/Anthropic HTTP, and these are the ideas worth taking. Not taken:
+prompt compression (Kong ships it as a private LLMLingua sidecar, its benefit
+unshown), prompt templates and decorators (no one has asked), Konnect's
+entity model. MCP items are llmgw-80's (I2); they are listed for it.
+
+### L1. Traces in the OpenTelemetry GenAI conventions (S) — done 2026-10-25
+`gen_ai.*` on the `inference` and `upstream` spans (`internal/router/trace.go`):
+operation, request and response model, max_tokens, temperature, top_p, the
+session as conversation id, input/output/cached tokens, the engine as
+provider. Never prompt or answer text (`TestTracesSpeakTheGenAIConventionsAndHoldNoText`).
+Prometheus already counted tokens by direction, cached apart. Left: the MCP
+calls' spans as `gen_ai.tool.*`, once /mcp is traced at all.
+
+### L2. Redacted personal data put back in the answer (S) — done 2026-10-25
+`restore: true` (`guard.Rules.Restore`), `Verdict.Restore`, `internal/router/restore.go`
+ahead of the output filter. The original item follows.
+The guardrails rewrite personal data as `[KIND_n]` (`internal/guard/gate.go`,
+`placeholders`), the same value always the same placeholder. A model that
+answers "Dear [PERSON_1]" leaves it so. Kong's sanitizer restores.
+- Per policy, `restore: true`: the placeholders of one request kept in memory
+  for its life, and swapped back in the answer, streamed too (a placeholder
+  split across two chunks held until it is whole).
+- Only into the answer to the request that held them; never stored, never in
+  usage rows or traces.
+- Done when: "write to Ayşe Yılmaz at ayse@example.com" through an enforce
+  policy reaches the model as placeholders and the client reads the real name
+  and address back.
+
+### L3. A guardrail that is someone else's service (S) — done 2026-10-25
+`guard.Service` (`internal/guard/service.go`), policy `services`, asked
+before the judge on input and once on the whole answer. The original item follows.
+Customers may be required to use one: Azure Content Safety, Lakera, NeMo
+Guardrails, an in-house classifier. Kong's AI Custom Guardrail is a
+templated HTTP call with an expression for "block".
+- A detector kind `http`: URL, headers from secret files, a body template
+  with the text, a JSON path that says blocked and one that says why;
+  timeout and `fail` as the judge's. Checked on input, output or both.
+- Done when: a policy with an `http` detector against a test service blocks
+  what it says to, and a service that does not answer is treated as `fail`
+  says.
+
+### L4. Routing by latency and by cost, and failover by priority (M) — latency done 2026-10-25
+`endpoint.Registry.ObserveTTFT`, `scheduler.Latency()` in `chat`. Failover in tiers is
+what `fallbacks` already does (local, then an outside model when no room). Left:
+routing by cost between several outside providers. The original item follows.
+The scorers (`internal/router/scheduler/scorers.go`) know sessions, queues
+and KV cache. Kong also balances by measured latency, by tokens or cost
+used, and in priority tiers.
+- A `latency` scorer: a moving average of time to first token per endpoint.
+- Fallbacks in tiers: local replicas first, then an outside provider, with
+  the tier said in the usage row.
+- Done when: with two replicas of one model, one on a slower card, `latency`
+  sends most of the traffic to the faster and the slower still gets some.
+
+### L5. Prices by kind and by cache (S–M) — done 2026-10-25
+`cached_per_1k`, charged on the answer's `cached_tokens`. A budget in money was already
+there (`keys limits --budget`). Not done: cache-write and audio/video token prices —
+no engine llmgw runs reports them, and no provider it reaches is billed by them yet.
+The original item follows.
+`catalog` prices are per million input/output tokens and per picture/mesh.
+Kong prices cached reads and cache writes apart, and audio, image and video
+tokens apart, and limits by cost.
+- Price fields for cached input and by modality; the usage row's cost from
+  them; a budget limit in money as well as tokens (`keys limits --cost`).
+- Done when: a request with 90% cached prompt costs what the cached rate says.
+
+### L6. REST APIs as MCP tools (M) — for llmgw-80, beside I2
+Kong turns OpenAPI operations into MCP tools. A company with an internal
+REST API and no MCP server could offer it to agents through `/mcp`:
+`llmgw ctl mcp add hr --openapi https://hr.internal/openapi.json`, each
+operation a tool, under the same grants, audit, guardrails and rate as I2.
+
+### L7. MCP sign-in by the MCP spec (M) — for llmgw-80, part of I2 P3
+Kong's MCP OAuth2: llmgw's `/mcp` as an OAuth 2.1 resource server (protected
+resource metadata, tokens checked by JWKS against the company's identity
+provider), and a token exchanged for a short-lived one per upstream server
+rather than one long-lived secret.
+
+### L8. A2A (S, when asked)
+Agent-to-agent traffic through the gateway: agent cards' URLs rewritten to
+llmgw's, calls audited and traced. The standard is young; wait for a
+customer.
+
+### L9. llmgw behind Kong, written down (S) — done 2026-10-25
+docs/kong.md, tried with kong:3.9: plain route and ai-proxy, keys passed on;
+Kong 3.9 counts no completion tokens of a stream. The original item follows.
+A customer that already runs Kong puts llmgw behind it: `ai-proxy` with
+`provider: openai` and `upstream_url` at llmgw (3.9, open source), or a plain
+route. A page in docs/ with the configuration, tried against Kong 3.9 in a
+container, and what Kong's token accounting sees.
+
 ## D. Facts worth knowing before starting
 
-- Admin API: `127.0.0.1:9090`, no auth, `ctlClient` in `internal/cli/ctl.go`.
+- Admin API: `127.0.0.1:9090`, behind the token in
+  `/var/lib/llmgw/admin-token` (A5), `ctlClient` in `internal/cli/ctl.go`.
   Metrics on `:9091` with `/prometheus/targets` beside them.
 - Store: `internal/store`, migrations under `internal/store/migrations/{sqlite,postgres}`;
   the PoC runs PostgreSQL under Patroni.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -18,13 +18,784 @@ is only released once its **exit criterion** is met, not when its code lands.
 | v0.11.0 | — | High availability from setup, the setup and console screens, usage sums and per-tenant alerts | released |
 | v0.12.0 | — | The cluster's settings in the store, in force when changed; the firewall switch; wipe | released |
 | v0.13.0 | — | The whole system stopped and started from one command; Qwen3Guard judges, on a GPU and CPUs together | released |
-| v0.14.0 | — | Knowledge bases: documents from people's own machines, kept apart per tenant, answered from | released (v0.14.1: adapters, the tree over the API, the firewall on every machine) |
-| v1.0.0 | 5 | Tenancy, prefix affinity, benchmarking | planned |
+| v0.14.0 | — | Knowledge bases: documents from people's own machines, kept apart per tenant, answered from | released (v0.14.1: adapters, the tree over the API, the firewall on every machine; v0.14.2: pictures from ComfyUI; v0.14.3: 3D models as jobs; v0.14.4: any ComfyUI workflow as a job, presets, licences; v0.14.5: picture and 3D models that add themselves; v0.14.6: setup that explains every part and lets it be chosen, the gateway on all three HA machines; v0.14.7: the judge sized for its machine; v0.14.8: sign-in with Active Directory, several keys for one outside provider; v0.14.9: sign-in set up from the console, a node's console that shows the machine) |
+| v0.15.0 | — | The company's MCP tools and VS Code through the gateway; guardrails that ask outside services and put redacted values back; answers to similar questions | released |
+| v1.0.0 | 5 | What phase 5 has left: precise KV routing proven on vLLM, the block cost picker, defragmentation across NVLink domains, prefill/decode disaggregation | planned |
 
 Until v1.0.0 the minor version is the breaking one: configuration formats and Go
 APIs change between minors without a deprecation period.
 
-## Unreleased
+## v0.15.0 — 2026-10-25
+
+The company's tools and editors through the gateway, and guardrails that
+can lean on others. Its own MCP servers sit behind llmgw's `/mcp` under the
+guardrails, a rate and a breaker. VS Code gets the gateway's models from an
+extension the gateway serves. A guardrail policy can ask an outside
+service, and can put redacted values back in the answer. Chat goes to the
+replica answering soonest. A similar question can get the answer already
+given. A cached prompt can be priced apart. Traces follow the OpenTelemetry
+GenAI conventions, and Kong is written down from trying it. Also an install
+guide with every screen, at `/install`.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- Migrations 0049 (`mcp_servers`), 0050 (their rate and breaker) and 0051
+  (`projects.cache_similar`), applied when the control plane starts.
+- `llmgw server init` now refuses a machine that would serve models without
+  the memory for them: the starter model and the judges need 12 GB on one
+  machine, where 8 GB was said before. `--no-model`, `--no-guard-model` or
+  `--no-node` make it fit. A running cluster is not checked again.
+- Traces carry the GenAI conventions' `gen_ai.*` attributes beside the
+  `llmgw.*` ones, which stay; docs/install.md, "Tracing", lists them.
+- Nothing else changes until it is turned on: `services` and `restore` in a
+  guardrail policy, `keys cache --similar` with
+  `router.cache.embedding_model`, `cached_per_1k` in a price.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Answers to similar questions.** `llmgw keys cache --similar 0.95` also
+  gives a chat question the answer already given to one like it in the same
+  conversation, compared by `router.cache.embedding_model`, as
+  `x-llmgw-cache: similar` with the similarity. Held in memory beside the
+  exact answers; nothing written to the store but the setting.
+- **A cached prompt costs the cached rate.** `cached_per_1k` in a price
+  charges the prompt tokens an engine or provider read from its cache (the
+  answer's `cached_tokens`) at their own rate; without it they cost what any
+  prompt token does, as before.
+- **Chat goes to the replica answering soonest.** The router keeps each
+  replica's time to first token, smoothed over its last answers, and the
+  `chat` profile scores by it beside the queue and the KV cache: of two
+  replicas of one model, the one on the slower card or the busier host gets
+  less, and a replica not yet measured is tried.
+- **llmgw and Kong, written down** ([docs/kong.md](docs/kong.md)): Kong 3.9
+  in front of llmgw by a plain route or its `ai-proxy`, each team's llmgw
+  key passed on; Kong as a provider behind llmgw; and that Kong 3.9 counts
+  no completion tokens of a streamed answer, so bill from llmgw's usage.
+- **A guardrail that is someone else's service.** A policy's `services`
+  asks Azure Content Safety, Lakera, NeMo or a company's own classifier over
+  HTTP: a body template, keys from files, dotted paths to where the answer
+  says unsafe and why, on input, output or both, block or flag, and the
+  policy's `fail` when it does not answer.
+- **Redacted values put back in the answer.** `restore: true` on a guardrail
+  policy's input: the model reads `[EMAIL_1]`, the client reads its own
+  address in the reply, streamed or not. Only the request's own values, held
+  in memory for its life; the output rules read the answer as the client
+  will.
+- **Traces in the OpenTelemetry GenAI conventions.** An inference request
+  and each attempt at an engine carry `gen_ai.operation.name`, the requested
+  and the answering model, `max_tokens`, `temperature` and `top_p` when set,
+  the session as `gen_ai.conversation.id`, and the input, output and cached
+  tokens, and an attempt the engine that answered as `gen_ai.provider.name`.
+  Tools that read the conventions show llmgw's calls as model calls with no
+  dashboard of their own. No prompt or answer text is ever in a span.
+- **llmgw for VS Code.** An extension of llmgw's own, served by every gateway
+  at `/setup/vscode/llmgw.vsix` with that gateway's address in it, made from
+  the binary itself: plain JavaScript, no dependencies, no build, and so no
+  marketplace needed at a site with no internet. It offers the gateway's chat
+  models to VS Code's language-model API — the chat's model picker, agent
+  mode, and every extension that asks VS Code for a model — with the sizes
+  and the tool and vision capabilities the catalog says, streamed, with tool
+  calls and their results both ways. **VS Code** is a tool on the account
+  page's **Connect your editor**: a key, the one-line install, and an **Open
+  in VS Code** link that hands the key to the extension, which keeps it in
+  VS Code's secret storage. **llmgw: Sign In** opens that page with a state
+  of its own; a link without it is confirmed first, the gateway named.
+- **An install guide with every screen, at `/install`.** From three bare
+  Ubuntu machines to a first answer: what each machine needs and how to
+  check it, the release fetched and checked, the setup screens one by one,
+  the system's state, and a first request with a key from the account page.
+  The screens are a real three-machine install, recorded and kept as
+  terminal frames — sharp at any size and a few kilobytes — with each
+  session played back on request; the administrator's password and every
+  key were masked before it was kept. `/about` says more of what llmgw does
+  (documents, guardrails, sign-in, high availability, pictures and 3D), and
+  its install steps are the ones of today, leading to the guide.
+- **The company's MCP tools under the guardrails, a rate and a breaker.**
+  - **The answer:** the caller's policies read a tool's answer as the prompt it becomes. An instruction planted in a
+    ticket is withheld as a pasted one would be, and personal data is redacted.
+  - **The arguments:** they are read before they leave, so a secret pasted into one does not reach the company system.
+  - **Rate:** `ctl mcp add --rate N` allows each caller N calls a minute to a server.
+  - **Breaker:** five failures in a row take a server out for a minute, its tools off the list.
+
+- **How fast the judge is, measured.** `llmgw ctl guard judge check` (and `POST /api/v1/guard/judges/check`) works
+  out whether the judge keeps up with requests. It times three judgments of a 280-token prompt, then a burst at once,
+  and sets both against the policies' wait. It says ok, tight or slow, about how many requests a second can be judged,
+  and what to do: more cores, more judges, a GPU judge, a longer wait, or `fail: open`. `server init` runs it once the
+  judge is up. If the machine is too slow it says so before the next steps, not after the first refused request.
+
+- **The company's own MCP servers through llmgw's `/mcp`.** `llmgw ctl mcp add jira --url … --secret-file
+  Authorization=FILE` registers one; `/mcp` then lists its tools as `jira.search` beside llmgw's own. Only keys granted
+  them see them: `llmgw keys limits --tools 'jira.*'`, patterns at any level of the tenancy tree. None granted anywhere
+  is none. The server's credentials stay on the control planes, kept in the store sealed or read by reference. The
+  server is told the calling key, person and project. Each call is bounded in time and size, and its progress passes
+  on to a streaming client. Every call is in the audit log with its arguments' size and digest, never their text. The
+  admin API has `/api/v1/mcp/servers`.
+- **The cluster as a read-only MCP server.** Registered as `llmgw ctl mcp add llmgw --url llmgw:admin` and granted
+  as `llmgw.*`, its tools say what `llmgw ctl` does:
+  - `cluster_status`, `list_nodes`, `list_models`, `list_replicas`, `explain_placement`, `node_logs`;
+  - nothing that changes the cluster.
+
+  It is answered in the control plane's own process, so there is no token to keep and every control plane serves it.
+  The admin API serves the same at `POST /api/v1/mcp`. `ctl mcp add --bearer-file` keeps a token, sent as
+  `Authorization: Bearer`.
+
+- **Large models across cards and nodes.** For a model of experts on more than one card, the plan now adds vLLM's
+  `--enable-expert-parallel`. It reads the expert count from `config.json` under any of its names, and sizes a model
+  that also reads pictures by its `text_config`. Several nodes are offered in any number, not only powers of two. Each
+  way now says what it needs of a card, part by part (weights, context, engine), and of all its cards together. This
+  shows in `ctl model plan`, in the console's Serve a model, and in a serve job's first step. The serve form checks that
+  a longer context still fits. `ctl model serve --env KEY=VALUE` puts engine variables such as `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO` on
+  every node. docs/large-models.md has the rules, the commands, and a checklist for bringing a model up on a fabric.
+
+- **Machines of the judges' own in a three-machine install.** The setup screen asks for up to two judge machines after
+  the store's two; `server init` takes `--judge-node user@host` for each. Each is added as a node labelled
+  `llmgw.role: judge`, and the judge's profile selects it, so the judges run there alone. Under load on a 4-core
+  control plane that was also a node, 38 of 60 requests were refused for want of a judgment. With the judges on a node
+  of their own, 2 were. A node with an `llmgw.role` label takes only profiles whose node selector asks for that role,
+  so no other model is placed on the judges' machine.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **A machine too small for the models it would serve is said so first.**
+  The control plane that is also a node, serving the starter model and two
+  judges, needs about 10.5 GB. On 8 GB the install finished every step and
+  then had no room for the starter. Now the setup's checks fail its memory
+  with what it would serve, and `server init` refuses before it installs
+  anything, naming `--no-model`, `--no-guard-model` and `--no-node`.
+
+- **Turkish pages are Turkish to the end.**
+  - **Errors:** those from the store, catalog and mirror that a page shows ("not found", "not empty", "already in the
+    catalog", the settings changed meanwhile, and others) are now in the page's language.
+  - **Percent:** a percentage is written the language's way: `%93` in Turkish, `93%` in English.
+  - **Footer:** the time at the foot of a page is in the language's date form.
+  - **Stale forms:** they are refused with a sentence in that language rather than "bad request".
+
+- **`llmgw keys limits` no longer clears the limits it was not given.** Setting one limit at a scope wrote the whole
+  row, so `--tools 'jira.*'` alone took away that scope's rate, budget and model list. Only what is given changes now.
+  `--replace` writes every limit, as the console's limits form does.
+
+- **The plan refused tensor parallelism past a model's KV heads.** Qwen3-235B, with four KV heads, had no way to run
+  on eight cards, though vLLM gives each card a copy of a head. A width that is a multiple of the KV heads is now
+  offered, as is one that divides them.
+- **A big model on a slow mirror was failed while it downloaded.** The startup timeout counted the download, so
+  hundreds of gigabytes at a few hundred MB/s ran past twenty minutes and the replica was started again from nothing.
+  The timeout now runs from when a node's download last moved.
+
+- **The judge init installs is no longer replaced by the leader's own.** Just after the control plane started, the
+  leader saw a policy naming a judge that init was still fetching, and served one itself. Its entry replaced init's, so
+  a second judge ran with the leader's sizing, and with judge machines it ran off them. The leader now waits ten minutes
+  after it starts before it serves a judge itself. If someone adds one while it fetches, theirs stays.
+- **A judge the leader serves by itself is sized as init's is.** When a guard policy names a judge the catalog lacks,
+  the leader serves it. That judge reserved 3 GB and no cores, and ran llama.cpp's prompt cache, which grew one to
+  3.2 GB. Without cores of its own, a judgment on a busy node missed its 5 s budget, and `fail: closed` refused the
+  request. It now gets what `server init` gives its judges: 2 GB, two cores each (fewer on a small node), and no
+  prompt cache. Every judge served through `modelserve` runs with `--cache-ram 0`.
+
+## v0.14.9 — 2026-10-19
+
+Sign-in set up from the console, with Active Directory tried before it is
+kept. A node's console now shows what the machine is doing, and a node's web
+page shows what it runs. Also fixes found trying Active Directory against a
+Samba domain controller on the test cluster. Sign-in through it, nested
+groups and a disabled account suspended by the sync all worked there.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- No migration.
+- `auth.ldap` and `auth.oidc` are in the cluster's settings, as before. A
+  block written into `server.yaml` on a cluster with a store was never
+  read; the log said so. Put it in with `llmgw ctl config edit`, or set it up
+  again from the console's Sign-in screen.
+- A Samba DC's own autogenerated certificate is refused (a negative serial
+  and no SAN). Give it one from a CA.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Sign-in set up from the console.** Under People → Sign-in, `sudo llmgw` shows how people get in: single sign-on,
+  Active Directory and SCIM, each on or off. It also shows the directory's last sync. **E** sets up Entra ID from the
+  tenant and client IDs. **D** sets up Active Directory, and the directory is tried before it is kept: each server
+  reached and bound, how many people may sign in, how many are in each group. Nothing is kept if a step fails. The
+  password, client secret and SCIM token are kept in the store as `store:auth/…`, sealed by the master key. The
+  domain's CA goes into the settings (`auth.ldap.ca`), so no file has to be put on each control plane. The admin API
+  has the same: `GET /api/v1/auth`, `POST /api/v1/auth/ldap/test` and `PUT /api/v1/auth/secrets/{name}`.
+- **A node's page says what it runs.** It now shows the agent's version, marked when the control plane runs another,
+  and the engines with their versions. Each GPU row now names the models loaded on that card, and each engine row its
+  GPUs.
+- **`sudo llmgw` on a node opens on what the machine is doing.** A new Overview screen shows the agent's state and
+  version, each control plane it dials and whether it answers, every GPU with the models on it, the engines running
+  here, the free space for weights and engines, and the agent's warnings of the last hour. It is read on the node
+  itself, every three seconds, so it needs no admin token and works while the control plane is out of reach.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **A broken `auth.ldap` no longer stops every control plane.** It is the cluster's setting. A CA file that one
+  machine could not use made `llmgw server` exit on every control plane, and no `ctl config` could then put it right.
+  Directory sign-in is now turned off on that control plane, with an error in its log. Local accounts still sign in.
+- **A second `llmgw server` on a machine stops before it competes to lead.** `llmgw server check` (no such command)
+  ran a whole server. Its ports were taken, yet it went on to hold the leader's lease for three hours while the real
+  control planes stood by. `server` now refuses words it does not know and takes its ports before anything else.
+- **The single sign-on and Active Directory guides said `server.yaml`.** On a cluster with a store, `auth` is in the
+  cluster's settings and the file's block is not read. They now say `llmgw ctl config edit`, and what certificate a
+  domain controller needs.
+
+## v0.14.8 — 2026-10-18
+
+Sign-in with an on-premises Active Directory, and Entra ID made safe for
+people in many groups. Also several keys for one outside provider, and a
+measure of what the gateway adds to a request.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- Migration 0048 adds the `user_directory` table, applied when the control
+  plane starts.
+- Nothing changes until `auth.ldap` is set; docs/install.md, "Active
+  Directory", has an example. It has been tested against a fake directory,
+  not yet against a real domain controller.
+- A judge installed by an earlier `server init` is refitted by the leader
+  by itself (below); the steps given for v0.14.7 are no longer needed.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Sign-in with Active Directory** (`auth.ldap`). People sign in on the gateway's form with their AD username or mail
+  and password, checked against the domain controllers over LDAPS or StartTLS. Groups, nested ones included, give
+  staff roles and places in the tree, as with OIDC. Accounts are tied to the `objectGUID` and made at first sign-in
+  when `create_accounts` is on. Every 15 minutes the leader reads the directory. People disabled or deleted there are
+  suspended and reinstated when they come back; roles and memberships follow their groups. A sync that would suspend
+  more than half the accounts is refused. See docs/install.md, "Active Directory".
+
+- **Several keys for one outside provider.** An external model takes `api_key_files`, each with an optional weight, in
+  place of `api_key_file`. Each key is an endpoint of its own (`external:MODEL#1`, `#2`), so a key answering 429 is
+  passed over while its breaker is open and the request goes to another. A key answering 401 is passed over too, and
+  `external_key_refused` is sent, naming the endpoint, never the key. Usage records which key answered by that name.
+
+- **`llmgw ctl bench overhead`**: what the gateway adds to a request, measured against an engine that answers at
+  once. Gateway and engine run in one process on loopback, so no cluster is needed. The load is sent straight to the
+  engine and through the gateway: bare, with authentication and accounting, and with the guardrails' pattern checks.
+  It reports p50 and p99 latency, what the gateway added, and a rough CPU per thousand requests. On an Apple M5 the
+  gateway added 0.05–0.42 ms at p50 and at most 0.49 ms at p99 (README).
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Entra ID's groups past 200 no longer take a role away.** For someone in more than 200 groups Entra sends none in
+  the token, only a pointer to Graph. That was read as no groups, so an administrator lost their role at the next
+  sign-in. Their role and memberships are now left as they were, and an error is logged saying what to change in the app
+  registration. docs/install.md has an Entra ID section.
+- **An account made by SCIM or OIDC could not be reinstated.** Setting it active was refused as "never approved".
+- **An upgrade refits the judge an earlier `server init` installed.** Upgrading to v0.14.7 left such a judge as it was:
+  no cores or one, 2 or 4 GB, the prompt cache on. On fewer than eight cores every request was refused until it was
+  fixed by hand. Now the leader finds a judge whose entry is exactly what an earlier init wrote and gives it 2 GB, no
+  prompt cache and cores by today's rule (up to four for one judge, two each for more). It then restarts the judge's
+  replicas onto that. The number of replicas is left as it is. A judge whose entry was changed by hand is left alone,
+  and the log says so once.
+- **A restart is no longer refused for room another restart is giving back.** With every core of a node reserved, two
+  models restarted together, one to need more and one less (as after `ctl model resources` on a judge and a starter),
+  had the first refused: "fits on no node even with this replica stopped", though the second was about to give back
+  its cores. A restart now waits for other restarts under way, up to the drain grace, before it is refused. A drained
+  replica also counts a replica being restarted that still answers as serving, so replicas restarted one after
+  another no longer wait out the five-minute grace each.
+
+## v0.14.7 — 2026-10-16
+
+The judge installed by `server init` sized for what it does. On a machine
+of fewer than eight cores v0.14.6 left every judgment past its budget, so
+`fail: closed` refused every request. A single-machine install of v0.14.7
+on a 4-core VM passed 20 of 20, and on 8 cores 20 of 20 under load.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- No migration.
+- **Upgrading does not change a judge already in the catalog.** v0.14.6
+  and earlier installed two judges, reserving no cores or one, and 2 or
+  4 GB. To give them what they need:
+  `llmgw ctl model resources qwen3guard-0.6b --memory 2 --cores 2`, then
+  `llmgw ctl restart --model qwen3guard-0.6b`. The two then need four cores
+  on a single machine; below that, a longer `latency_budget` or
+  `fail: open`.
+- On a node whose cores are all reserved, `ctl restart --model` cannot
+  start the new replica beside the old one and waits. Stop the old engine
+  process, and the replica comes back with the new figures.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **Both judges fit an 8 GB machine again.** v0.14.6 had `server init` reserve 4 GB a judge replica. That figure came
+  from one replica at 3.2 GB after a day of traffic. The growth was llama.cpp's prompt cache, up to 8 GB by default,
+  which a judge never reuses: each text it reads is different. On a 4-core, 8 GB machine the second judge then fitted
+  nowhere ("has 7 GB of memory with 1 free, needs 4"). The judge now runs with `--cache-ram 0`, uses about 1.6 GB and
+  stays there, and reserves 2.
+- **One machine runs one judge, on up to four cores.** A second replica on the same machine shares its cores and is
+  lost with it, so it bought nothing but half the speed of each. `server init` on a single machine now serves one judge
+  on up to four cores (2.3 s a judgment where two on two cores took 4.2). Where there will be other nodes, it serves two
+  on two cores each, as in HA setups. `--judge-replicas` and the setup's Copies still choose.
+- **A judge gets the two cores it needs.** v0.14.6 gave each judge replica one core on machines under eight. A judgment
+  of about 280 tokens takes 8.0 s on one core, 4.2 s on two and 2.3 s on four, against the 5 s budget, so on a 4-core
+  machine every judgment timed out and every request was refused. Where there are two judges, each now reserves two
+  cores (one only below four CPUs), and the one judge of a single machine up to four; the starter has what is left, or
+  shares when nothing is. A judge on two cores stays close to its budget: give it more cores or a GPU, or raise
+  `latency_budget`, where requests must not wait.
+
+## v0.14.6 — 2026-10-16
+
+Setup that says what each part of an install is and lets every one be
+chosen and set; three machines that each run the gateway, so any one can
+be lost; a cluster that loses its store's primary without losing a
+request; one ComfyUI for an environment's models; pictures, 3D and
+workflows as MCP tools; alerts asked for at setup; extended thinking.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- No migration.
+- **Control planes**: with `control.lease_ttl` unset the lease is now 10 s
+  (was 15). Upgrade the standbys first and the leader last; a mix of
+  versions meanwhile is fine.
+- **The store** (PostgreSQL): each member is dialled for 3 s before the
+  next is tried. A store so far away that connecting takes longer needs
+  `connect_timeout=10` in its address.
+- **Nodes** notice a control plane that died without closing its
+  connection in 8 s (was 15) once they run this release.
+- **Judges installed by an earlier `server init`** keep reserving no cores
+  and 2 GB. To give them their own:
+  `llmgw ctl model resources qwen3guard-0.6b --memory 4 --cores 2`, then
+  `llmgw ctl restart --model qwen3guard-0.6b`.
+- **Patroni** replaces a lost primary within 20 s on a new cluster. On an
+  existing one, run `server init --patroni ...` again from the machine with
+  the authority; it changes only that.
+- **A floating address** keeps VRRP router id 51 until `server add --vip`
+  runs again, which moves it to one of its own; run it for every standby.
+- A request whose judge is not there yet waits up to the policy's
+  `latency_budget` for one before `fail: closed` refuses it.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Setup lets every part be chosen, each with its settings, and says what each is.** `sudo llmgw` on a new machine lists
+  the parts of an install: the control plane, the store, the model mirror, this machine as a node, the starter model,
+  pictures and 3D, the guardrails' judge, the firewall, notifications, limits and keys, on-demand turns, an offline
+  bundle. Beside each is what it will be or what is missing without it. Space turns a part on or off, and Enter opens
+  its settings in a dialog that explains it at more length. The settings are: which starter model (six Qwen sizes, or
+  any GGUF on Hugging Face) and its context; the mirror's directory or another machine's mirror; the judge's
+  categories, copies, wait and what happens when it does not answer; the portal's language; the sign-up form; the
+  default limits; the longest a key lives; the on-demand waits. A plan page then lists what is installed and what is
+  left out, with the same install as a command. Every setting is a `server init` flag too (`--starter`,
+  `--judge-fail`, `--media`, `--max-key-ttl`, ...).
+- **Three machines are high availability for the gateway, not only the store.** With three machines, setup makes the two
+  database machines control planes too, standing by while the first leads, with an optional floating address
+  (keepalived) that follows whichever leads. Any one machine can now be lost. By command: `server init --patroni ...
+  --standbys --vip 10.0.0.160/24`. The mirror's management API answers the three control planes, so a standby that
+  comes to lead can still fetch models.
+
+- **Pictures uploaded to work from**: `/v1/files` takes `purpose=vision` or
+  `user_data` besides `batch`, kept as long as job results, so a picture is
+  sent once and named by its `file-…` id in the MCP tools and a workflow's
+  inputs.
+- **One ComfyUI for an environment's models**: ComfyUI models in one
+  `comfyui.environment` (two or more) share one replica — the catalog
+  makes it a hidden entry, `comfyui-env-<name>`, on the first member's
+  profiles with the most memory any member needs, carrying every member's
+  weights and custom nodes. Asking for any member starts it; it answers for
+  each with that member's workflow and checkpoint, and the members get no
+  replicas of their own. A picture model and a 3D model on one card stop
+  handing it to each other with a cold start each way.
+- **Pictures, 3D models, vision and workflows as MCP tools** at `/mcp`,
+  beside the memory notes, each offered only where the gateway has a model
+  for it: `generate_image` (with `concept`, `side` and `texture` styles),
+  `generate_mesh` (from a picture or a prompt), `review_images` (a vision
+  model, to a JSON schema), `run_workflow`, `job_status` and
+  `gateway_status`. Each makes its request under the caller's key, so
+  allowlists, limits, licences and budgets apply and it is charged like
+  any request; what it makes is kept as the caller's file and answered by
+  id and download URL. A client that takes a stream gets
+  `notifications/progress` while a mesh is made and waits up to ten
+  minutes; one that does not, 50 seconds, then the job id.
+- **Setup asks where alerts go**: `llmgw server init --webhook URL`
+  (repeatable) and a **Notification webhooks** field on both setup screens.
+  Slack's, Mattermost's and Rocket.Chat's addresses are sent Slack's text,
+  any other the event as JSON (`slack:` or `json:` in front says which).
+  They are added to the cluster's `notify.webhooks` beside those already
+  there, and each is sent a test once the control plane runs on them.
+
+- **Extended thinking on `/v1/messages`**: `thinking: {type: "enabled"}`
+  tells a model that thinks by its chat template to (`enable_thinking`),
+  and its reasoning comes back as `thinking` blocks before the text,
+  streamed as `thinking_delta` events; `disabled` tells it not to. Not
+  asked for, the reasoning is left out as before.
+- **How long on-demand models hold a card** is a setting, in force on the
+  leader within seconds: `on_demand.evict_after_idle` (2m unless set) and
+  `on_demand.min_lifetime` (5m). On one card shared by a picture model and
+  a 3D model, 1m each brings the wait between a picture and its mesh to
+  about a minute.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **The judges and the starter model divide a machine's CPUs instead of each taking all of them.** `server init` gave the
+  judge and the starter no cores of their own, so every llama.cpp engine ran on every core: two judges and the starter
+  on a 4-core control plane competed, and under load 38 of 60 requests were refused for want of a judgment. Moved to a
+  node of their own with 2 cores each, the same test refused 2. When this machine is the node, init now gives each judge
+  replica 1 core (2 from 8 cores) and the starter what is left (at most 8); judges bound for other nodes get 2 each. A
+  judge also reserves 4 GB, not 2: it uses about 3.2.
+
+- **A lost store machine stops costing requests most of a minute.** The store's connections try each member for 3 seconds,
+  not until the kernel gives up, and a connection to a machine that is gone is closed within about 10 seconds (TCP
+  keepalive, and `TCP_USER_TIMEOUT` on Linux). Patroni replaces a lost primary within 20 seconds (`ttl` 20, `loop_wait`
+  5, `retry_timeout` 5). Running `server init --patroni` again applies this to an existing cluster. Measured on three
+  VMs with the primary's power cut: about 45 seconds of hanging requests before.
+- **Leadership stays put while the store's primary is replaced.** Replacing a lost primary takes longer than the
+  leadership lease lives, so the lease had lapsed for everyone by the time the store answered again. Whoever asked first
+  took it, as often a standby as the leader. A standby that saw the store out of reach now leaves the lease alone for one
+  round after it returns, so the leader renews it, and a leader that is truly gone is replaced a round later. With that,
+  the default lease is 10 seconds (was 15). A node notices a control plane that died without closing its connection in
+  8 seconds (was 15), so it is on its way to the new leader as that one takes over.
+- **A judge replica that hangs no longer costs the request.** All the tries of a judge request shared the policy's
+  budget, so a replica that hung used it all and the try on another replica had none left: under `fail: closed` the
+  request was refused while a judge stood idle. When the first replica has not answered by half the budget, the same
+  question now goes to a replica on another machine too, and the first answer is taken. The first replica is not cut
+  short, which on a slow machine would refuse answers it was about to give. Replicas on one machine whose CPUs are taken
+  are slow together, so asking both only doubles the work there: measured that way, as many requests failed as before.
+  On such a machine the remedy is room, not a second question: judges on more than one node, more cores, or the judge
+  on a GPU.
+- **A new leader waits for the judge instead of refusing at once.** The moment a control plane takes the lead it knows no
+  judge yet. When every judge fails at once, they are asked again every 250 ms while the policy's `latency_budget` lasts,
+  so `fail: closed` no longer answers every request in those seconds with 503 (about 17 seconds of them in the test). A
+  judge that is slow is not asked again, and an alarm is raised once per request, not once per try.
+
+- Node discovery for Prometheus listed only the control plane asked and the
+  store, so a machine that is both was a control plane to one and a store
+  member to the other — scraped twice — and a standby asked alone lost every
+  node. Every control plane lists all of them alike; deploy/monitoring's
+  prometheus.yml says to scrape and ask each.
+- A model whose weights and context pool did not fit its card was added
+  and then failed to make its context on every start, taking the card from
+  others each time (Apertus 70B with a 65536-token pool, 8B with 131072, on
+  24 GB). `ctl model serve` shrinks the pool to what the card holds, saying
+  so, and refuses weights that do not fit at all; the portal's serve form
+  refuses such a pool and says the largest that fits.
+- Removing weights from the mirror that a catalog model still loads is
+  refused, naming the model: removed from the mirror alone, the model stayed
+  in the catalog and its replicas went on loading the node's copy.
+- Jobs ran one at a time, so a 3D job waiting for the card held up another
+  model's job that could have run. They run side by side, one per model at
+  a time and eight in all, on the leader as before.
+- `llmgw ctl model serve` served an embedding model as a chat model: no
+  `--embedding`, four slots, a 512-token batch, `embeddings` unset and a
+  "say hello" smoke test it could not pass. A model whose GGUF says it
+  pools (or `--embeddings`) is served for embedding: 32 slots of 1024
+  tokens unless sized otherwise, a batch that holds a whole passage, and
+  one vector asked for as its smoke test.
+- `llmgw ctl upgrade` checks every node's version once the waves are done
+  and fails naming any not on the release, and says when the control plane
+  has no nodes registered; `llmgw upgrade` on a control plane says how many
+  nodes it left behind and the command that upgrades them. A site's nodes
+  stayed a release behind with nothing to say so.
+- The cluster and node pages swapped their live part every few seconds,
+  forms and all, so filling one in raced the clock: what was typed, an
+  open choice and the focus were lost. The refresh now waits while a field
+  in it has the focus or a form in it has been typed into and not sent;
+  the mirror page's reload during a download waits the same way.
+
+## v0.14.5 — 2026-10-14
+
+Picture and 3D models that add themselves where a card fits them, with a
+card on the portal and a screen in the console to see and add them; a
+mesh's colour brought to the picture it was made from; and the whole
+licence written into every mesh.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- The store gains a table (migration 0047: preset_state); nothing to do.
+- **`presets.auto` is on**: once upgraded, the leading control plane adds
+  flux-schnell and triposr, on demand, where a node's card fits one, the
+  cluster installs ComfyUI (`engines.comfyui`) and the catalog makes
+  nothing of that kind. Nothing is fetched until somebody asks for one.
+  Turn it off with `llmgw ctl model presets auto off`.
+- **Nodes** need this release for `albedo_match` (it is in the save node
+  the gate puts in each replica); a ComfyUI replica takes it when it
+  starts again.
+
+### Added
+
+- **A mesh's base colour brought to its picture's**: `LLMGWSaveMesh` takes
+  `albedo_match` with the picture and its mask, and scales the texture in
+  linear light to the object's brightness in the picture. Stable Fast 3D
+  takes the light out of what it sees and read a dark basalt (0.17) as a
+  light stone dimly lit (0.67); matched, it is 0.17. On sf3d it is the
+  `albedo_match` input (off unless asked).
+- **Picture and 3D models by themselves**: once a node has a card that fits
+  flux-schnell or triposr and the catalog makes nothing of that kind, the
+  leading control plane adds the preset on demand — so a new cluster's
+  portal has its Images and 3D pages without a definition written — where
+  the cluster installs ComfyUI. `presets.auto` turns it off; a preset
+  somebody removes is not added back. `GET /api/v1/presets` says how each
+  stands and why one is not added; `POST /api/v1/presets/{name}` adds one
+  (and sets `engines.comfyui` if the cluster has none); `PUT
+  /api/v1/presets/auto`. Each automatic addition is in the audit log.
+- **Presets on the portal and in the console**: the cluster page's
+  **Pictures and 3D models** card lists each preset — what it makes, the
+  classes it fits here, whether and by whom it was added, why the leader
+  has not — with an **Add** button that says first when it would install
+  ComfyUI and restart the control planes, and the switch for `presets.auto`.
+  The console's models screen shows the same; **A** adds one, **P** flips
+  the switch. `ctl model add PRESET` and `ctl model presets` go through the
+  API (and `ctl model presets auto on|off`), falling back to the entry as
+  v0.14.4 sent it on an older control plane.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- A mesh carried only its licence's name, URL and notice; it carries the
+  whole licence as `/v1/models` gives it — id, commercial use, excluded
+  regions, revenue cap, attribution — for a pipeline that sorts assets by
+  licence.
+- A workflow's `{{name|false}}` default filled a BOOLEAN input with the
+  word rather than a boolean.
+
+
+## v0.14.4 — 2026-10-13
+
+Any ComfyUI workflow as a job, with typed inputs; picture and 3D models
+added by name; profiles that fit whatever card a site has, and ComfyUI on
+a V100; licences a machine can match and a person can leave out; a job
+waiting for the one card says what holds it. Many fixes to on-demand
+models taking turns on one card.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- The store gains a table (migration 0046: user_excluded_licences);
+  nothing to do.
+- **Nodes** need this release for ComfyUI on Volta or Pascal cards (the
+  cu126 build), for a driver from NVIDIA's open kernel module to be read,
+  and for a node that loads its weights by repository name (sf3d); a
+  ComfyUI already installed is kept.
+- **Control planes before nodes**: an entry using the built-in `triposr`
+  workflow, or a `gpu:` need instead of a class, is refused by an older
+  control plane.
+- Models added with `llmgw ctl model add <preset>` take the preset's name;
+  remove an entry of that name first.
+
+### Added
+
+- **The client API described**: OpenAPI 3.1 at `/v1/openapi.json`, no key
+  needed, generated from a route table a test holds to the router's own;
+  and `/docs/api`, Swagger UI (served from the gateway) over it and, for
+  staff, over the admin API's document.
+- **A job waiting for the card says so**: `progress` is
+  `{"state":"waiting_gpu","held_by":…,"eta_seconds":…}` while another
+  on-demand model holds it; a direct request's 503 carries
+  `X-Llmgw-Waiting-For` and `X-Llmgw-Eta-Seconds`.
+- **Any ComfyUI workflow, as a job**: `POST /v1/workflows/runs` with
+  `{model, inputs}`. A model's catalog entry declares its inputs
+  (`comfyui.inputs`: text, int, float, bool, choice, image, mask, audio,
+  video, file, with bounds and defaults) and its output (`comfyui.output`:
+  pictures, meshes, video, audio or files); a request is checked against
+  them before a job is written, file inputs are base64, a data URL or a
+  `/v1/files` id, and `/v1/models` lists each model's `workflow` so a
+  client can build its form. A PNG result carries the licence in an
+  `iTXt` chunk, a GLB in `asset.extras` as before.
+- **Environments**: `comfyui.environment` names ComfyUI models that agree
+  on their custom nodes and may share one replica; the catalog refuses
+  one that cannot.
+- **Profiles that fit the hardware**: a profile may say `gpu:
+  {min_compute_capability, min_memory_gb}` instead of `gpu_class`, and
+  stands for every class in the cluster that meets it, as
+  `<profile>@<class>`; a ComfyUI profile may carry its own `comfyui`
+  workflow, checkpoint and nodes, and any profile its own `source`. One
+  catalog entry then runs fp8 where the card has it and fp16 on Turing.
+- **Custom nodes that compile**: `nodes[].build` names directories of a
+  node that are C++/CUDA packages; the gate builds each as a wheel for the
+  card the replica runs on, keeps it on the node, and installs it beside
+  the replica. `comfyui.huggingface_repo` shows a model's weights to a node
+  that loads them by repository name.
+- **A licence a machine can match**: `license.id`, `commercial`,
+  `excluded_regions`, `revenue_cap_usd`, `attribution`.
+- **On-demand models in `/v1/models`**, with `loaded` saying whether one is
+  up now; a picture is cut out and put on grey before TripoSR sees it
+  (`LLMGWPrepareForMesh`, rembg when it has no alpha).
+- **Licences a person leaves out**: on the profile page, by licence, or by
+  rule — every licence forbidding commercial use, every licence granting
+  nothing in a region — so a model under one is neither listed to nor
+  served for that person's keys and sessions (403 `licence_excluded`).
+- **Presets: a picture or 3D model added by name.** `llmgw ctl model add
+  flux-schnell` or `triposr` adds an entry that comes with llmgw — its
+  workflow (TripoSR's now built in), custom nodes, packages and licence,
+  and a profile by card need rather than class — and has the nodes install
+  ComfyUI when the cluster's settings name none. `llmgw ctl model presets`
+  lists them; the console's **A** on the models screen offers them beside
+  a definition file.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- A model waiting for another on-demand model to give up the card failed at
+  once as "cannot be placed"; it now waits, and a job with it.
+- A model evicted for being idle was placed again on the next pass, ahead of
+  the one it made room for.
+- A job or batch leased by a standby control plane, whose router has no
+  endpoints, waited on "loading" for good; they are served only by the
+  leader. A job told its model fits nowhere asks again for five minutes
+  before failing, which an agent re-registering makes true for seconds.
+- An on-demand replica adopted after a restart was never idle enough to
+  evict, so a model waiting for its card waited out its whole idle timeout;
+  it counts as used at adoption.
+- A picture in a prompt was counted as its base64 by the context check, so
+  one 1280x720 PNG was "138 thousand tokens" and a vision model refused it;
+  a picture or a sound now counts as about a thousand.
+- An on-demand model of a higher class was evicted, idle, for a lower-class
+  one two minutes into a lull; it keeps the card through its idle timeout,
+  and a model waiting on it is told so.
+- A model removed from the catalog stayed wanted, so added again it loaded
+  unasked.
+- A node that loads its weights by repository name (sf3d) went to Hugging
+  Face for a gated repository and got a 401: the agent did not hand the
+  gate `comfyui.huggingface_repo`, so the weights on the node were never
+  linked into its cache.
+- **ComfyUI on a V100.** torch's CUDA 12.8 and newer builds have no Volta
+  kernels, but its cu129 build was taken to run from compute capability
+  7.0, so on a V100 both ComfyUI builds were installed, about 10 GB each,
+  and failed with "no kernel image". Cards older than Turing now get
+  ComfyUI on PyTorch's CUDA 12.6 torch (build `cu126`); a Turing or newer
+  node keeps the build it has.
+- **The open NVIDIA driver read by its version.** With the open kernel
+  module, the default since 560, the agent read the driver as "for" and so
+  as unknown, and tried every engine build whatever driver it needs.
+
+## v0.14.3 — 2026-10-10
+
+3D models from a picture, as jobs: made by ComfyUI on the cluster's cards,
+with their progress, their licence written into the mesh, a price per mesh
+and a page to make them. Also: a profile's own weights, a band for bulk
+work, and fixes for control planes behind a balancer and agents that
+restart.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- The store gains tables and columns (migrations 0043–0045: notify_sent,
+  jobs, usage meshes); nothing to do.
+- **Nodes** need this release for their engines' output to survive an
+  agent restart and for ComfyUI's custom nodes and progress; engines
+  started by an older agent keep its pipe until they are restarted.
+- A 3D model needs a model that makes them (see install.md, "A model that
+  makes them"); none is added.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Jobs: 3D models asked after, not waited for.** `POST
+  /v1/3d/generations` answers 202 with a job id; `GET
+  /v1/3d/generations/{id}` says its status, progress and, when done, the
+  file its result is in (`/v1/files/{id}/content`); `POST .../cancel` stops
+  it, in the engine's queue too. The request is replayed by whichever
+  gateway holds the job's lease through the same path a client's request
+  takes — key, allowlist, limits, admission, guardrails, accounting — so
+  it is charged like any request, tagged `job=<id>`, and a model still
+  loading is waited out for as long as the job has (24 h) rather than
+  refused. A job survives the gateway that took it; results are kept for
+  `router.batch.retain_days`. Migration 0044.
+- **ComfyUI models that make meshes** (`comfyui.output: meshes`). The
+  picture is uploaded to the replica's ComfyUI and the workflow's
+  `{{image}}`; the mesh the workflow saves is the job's file, an OBJ turned
+  into a GLB. TripoSR (MIT) is the tested model; on Ampere and newer cards
+  stronger ones can be added the same way.
+- **Custom nodes** (`comfyui.nodes`): a repository at a full commit, put in
+  each replica's own `custom_nodes` by the gate, with its packages
+  installed beside the replica, never into ComfyUI's environment.
+- **A job's progress**: the gate listens to ComfyUI's websocket and the job
+  says queued and how many ahead, then the node running, its step and
+  percent.
+- **A model's `license`** (name, url, notice), in `/v1/models`, in the job,
+  on the portal and in the GLB's `asset.extras`.
+- **`per_mesh`** in `auth.pricing`; usage rows, sums and exports count
+  `meshes`.
+- **`/3d` on the portal**, beside `/images`: a picture chosen, the job
+  followed, the mesh in a viewer with a download and its licence; and
+  **`llmgw ctl 3d list|get|cancel`** for every owner's jobs.
+- **A profile's own `source`**: the weights it loads instead of the
+  model's, so an embedding model can run on vLLM from its repository on a
+  card and on llama.cpp from a GGUF on CPUs as one model. Placement prefers
+  nodes holding each profile's weights, `ctl model add` checks every
+  source, and `ctl weights` collects none a profile loads.
+- **A band's own `queue_ttl`** (`router.admission.bands[].queue_ttl`): how
+  long its requests may wait for room, instead of the admission's 30 s. A
+  band for bulk work — a knowledge-base import — waits behind people rather
+  than being turned away.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **An engine's output no longer breaks when its agent restarts.** Engines
+  wrote to a pipe of the agent's, which an agent that restarted and adopted
+  them left with no reader; an engine's next large write failed, and in a
+  Python engine took the request it was reporting on with it. Each process
+  now writes to its own file in the agent's work directory, and an adopted
+  engine's log keeps what it wrote before the restart.
+- **Single sign-on behind a balancer.** The cookie that carries a sign-in
+  across the identity provider was signed with a key of each process's own,
+  so with two control planes a callback that reached the other one was
+  refused. The key is now a secret in the store, the same on every control
+  plane.
+- **Notifications sent once by two control planes.** Each kept its own
+  hour of quiet per event, so a budget spent on a team both served was
+  announced twice. The control plane that claims an event in the store
+  (migration 0043) sends it; with the store unreachable it is sent anyway.
+- **A request turned away for a busy cluster says when to come back.** A
+  request that waited as long as it may (504) or found the queue full (503)
+  had no `Retry-After`, so `llmgw-kb` counted the passage as failed instead
+  of sending it again; both now say 10 seconds.
+- The usage sums and exports count pictures (`images`), as the request
+  records did; pictures made before are added to the sums.
+
+## v0.14.2 — 2026-10-10
+
+Pictures: OpenAI's `/v1/images/generations`, made by ComfyUI on the
+cluster's own cards. The agents install ComfyUI themselves, the gateway
+prices pictures by the picture, and the portal has a page to make them.
+Also: on-demand models that survive a failover, and knowledge-base
+embeddings fixes.
+
+**Upgrading.**
+- The store gains a column (`usage.images`); nothing to do.
+- **ComfyUI is installed only where asked**: `llmgw ctl config set
+  engines.comfyui 0.39.2` has every node with an NVIDIA GPU build it (about
+  10 GB under `/opt/llmgw/engines`). Nodes need this release to install it
+  or run engine `comfyui`.
+
+### Added
+
+- **Pictures at `/v1/images/generations`**, OpenAI's shape, through the same
+  key, allowlist, limit, admission and guardrail checks as any request. A
+  model with profiles on engine `comfyui` is placed on a GPU node like any
+  other. A ComfyUI server outside the cluster can be an external model with
+  `api: comfyui` instead. The workflow is a built-in (`flux-schnell`, the
+  default, or `flux-dev`) or a JSON file in ComfyUI's API format, with
+  `{{prompt}}`, `{{width}}`, `{{seed}}` and the like where the request's
+  values go. Requests may also send `seed`, `steps`, `negative_prompt` and
+  `guidance`. The seed used comes back in `x-llmgw-seed`. Pictures come back
+  as `b64_json`; ComfyUI's workflow is stripped from each PNG, and a client
+  that leaves takes its workflow off the queue. `/v1/models` says `images`
+  for such a model.
+- **Engine `comfyui`.** ComfyUI asks for no key, so the agent starts it
+  behind `llmgw comfyui-gate`. ComfyUI listens on the loopback only. The
+  gate listens on the replica's port, demands the replica's key, and lets
+  through only what the router asks. The model's `comfyui:` block names
+  the workflow and, for a source that is a set of files, the checkpoint.
+- **The agents install ComfyUI** (`engines.comfyui`). The release's source is
+  checked against a digest llmgw holds, since GitHub publishes none, and a
+  version without one is refused. Its requirements are resolved as PyPI
+  stood the day after the release, with PyPI's CUDA 13 torch or PyTorch's
+  CUDA 12.9 one for an older driver, and the result is checked on the card.
+  A ComfyUI installed by hand is named by `engines.comfyui.dir` in
+  agent.yaml.
+- **A price per picture**: `per_image` in `auth.pricing`, on top of the
+  prompt's tokens. A model priced only per picture is not free, so a spent
+  budget still stops it. Each usage row keeps how many pictures were made,
+  shown by `llmgw ctl request`.
+- **`/images` on the portal**, beside the chat, for the models that make
+  pictures. The chat no longer offers them. The page offers size, how many,
+  seed, steps and a negative prompt, and shows each picture with its seed
+  and a download link. Nothing is kept but the usage.
+- **An embedding model's `query_prefix`**, put before the question a
+  knowledge-base search embeds and never before documents, for Qwen3-Embedding
+  and models trained like it.
+
+### Fixed
+
+- **An awake on-demand model survived no restart or change of leader of the
+  control plane.** A control plane that had heard no requests read every
+  on-demand replica its nodes reported as wanted by nobody, and drained them
+  all. An adopted replica now gets a whole idle timeout.
+- `ctl models` said `not placed` for an on-demand model that had been woken
+  and was serving; it now says `ready (on demand)`.
+- A batch of embeddings was refused as one over-long prompt when the
+  passages together exceeded the context, though each one fit. The longest
+  input is what has to fit.
+- The chat's kept conversation sat in the browser under one key for
+  everybody, so the next person to sign in on the same browser opened the
+  last one's conversation. It is kept per account, and signing out clears
+  what the pages stored.
 
 ## v0.14.1 — 2026-10-09
 

README.md

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ Releases track the roadmap phases; see [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
 | v0.1.0 | 0 | Skeleton and sim-engine | released |
 | v0.2.0 | 1 | Static router (filter/score/pick, streaming proxy) | released |
 | v0.3.0 | 1.5 | Admission control (priority bands) | released |
-| v0.4.0 | 2 | Agent: GPU/IB discovery, engine supervision | released |
+| v0.4.0 | 2 | Agent: GPU/IB discovery, engine supervision | released as part of v0.5.0 |
 | v0.5.0 | 3 | Control plane: catalog, placement, reconciler, ctl | released |
 | v0.6.0 | 4 | Multi-node placement and fabric awareness | released |
 | v0.7.0 | — | Conversations, agent memory, disk management | released |
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@ Releases track the roadmap phases; see [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
 | v0.11.0 | — | High availability from setup, the setup and console screens, usage sums and per-tenant alerts | released |
 | v0.12.0 | — | The cluster's settings in the store, in force when changed; the firewall switch; wipe | released |
 | v0.13.0 | — | The whole system stopped and started from one command; Qwen3Guard judges, on a GPU and CPUs together | released |
-| v0.14.0 | — | Knowledge bases: documents from people's own machines, kept apart per tenant, answered from | released (v0.14.1: adapters, the tree over the API, the firewall on every machine) |
-| v1.0.0 | 5 | Tenancy, prefix affinity, benchmarking | planned |
+| v0.14.0 | — | Knowledge bases: documents from people's own machines, kept apart per tenant, answered from | released (v0.14.1: adapters, the tree over the API, the firewall on every machine; v0.14.2: pictures from ComfyUI; v0.14.3: 3D models as jobs; v0.14.4: any ComfyUI workflow as a job, presets, licences; v0.14.5: picture and 3D models that add themselves; v0.14.6: setup that explains every part and lets it be chosen, the gateway on all three HA machines; v0.14.7: the judge sized for its machine; v0.14.8: sign-in with Active Directory, several keys for one outside provider; v0.14.9: sign-in set up from the console, a node's console that shows the machine) |
+| v0.15.0 | — | The company's MCP tools and VS Code through the gateway; guardrails that ask outside services and put redacted values back; answers to similar questions | released |
+| v1.0.0 | 5 | What phase 5 has left: precise KV routing proven on vLLM, the block cost picker, defragmentation across NVLink domains, prefill/decode disaggregation | planned |
 
 As of v0.6.0 a cluster runs unattended: agents report their hardware, the
 control plane places replicas — including ones larger than a single machine —
@@ -50,6 +51,46 @@ budgets and rate limits decide who may use any of it.
 
 Since v0.11.0 (each release's detail is in [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md)):
 
+- **Setup that explains, and high availability that is whole** (v0.14.6).
+  `sudo llmgw` lists the parts of an install, each with what it is for and
+  what is missing without it, and every one can be turned off or set: the
+  starter model and its context, the mirror's directory, the judge's
+  categories and what it does when it does not answer, limits, the
+  portal's language, pictures and 3D. With three machines each runs the
+  control plane, with a floating address on the leader, and any one can
+  be lost: on three VMs, cutting the store primary's power lost no
+  request. One ComfyUI serves an environment's models, pictures, 3D and
+  workflows are MCP tools, and `/v1/messages` gives a model's reasoning as
+  thinking blocks.
+- **Picture and 3D models that add themselves** (v0.14.5). Where a node's
+  card fits flux-schnell or triposr and the catalog makes nothing of that
+  kind, the leader adds it on demand, so a new cluster's portal has its
+  Images and 3D pages; the cluster page and the console show each preset
+  and add it by hand, and `presets.auto` turns it off. Stable Fast 3D's
+  colours can be brought to the picture's (`albedo_match`), and every mesh
+  carries its whole licence.
+- **Any ComfyUI workflow, and models by name** (v0.14.4). `POST
+  /v1/workflows/runs` runs a ComfyUI model's workflow as a job, its inputs
+  (text, numbers, choices, images, masks, audio, video, files) declared in
+  the catalog and listed in `/v1/models`. `llmgw ctl model add triposr` or
+  `flux-schnell` adds a tested model with no YAML; a profile may name the
+  card it needs instead of a class, and ComfyUI now installs on V100s. A
+  licence carries what a machine can match, and a person can leave
+  licences out on the profile page so no key of theirs reaches such a
+  model. A 3D job waiting for the one card says what holds it and for
+  about how long.
+- **3D models as jobs** (v0.14.3). `POST /v1/3d/generations` answers with a
+  job, asked after until its mesh is ready to download. ComfyUI makes it on
+  the cluster's own cards, TripoSR being the tested model. The job says how
+  far along it is, the model's licence is written into the GLB, and
+  `per_mesh` prices it. People make them at `/3d` on the portal; `llmgw ctl
+  3d` shows every owner's jobs. A model profile may also load weights of
+  its own, and an admission band may wait longer than the rest, for bulk
+  work.
+- **Pictures from ComfyUI** (v0.14.2). `POST /v1/images/generations` is made
+  by ComfyUI, behind a gate that demands the replica's key, as an engine the
+  agents install from its source checked against a digest. `per_image`
+  prices it, and people make pictures at `/images` on the portal.
 - **Adapters, and the tenancy tree over the API** (v0.14.1). `llmgw ctl
   kb dataset` and `llmgw ctl train` make a LoRA adapter from a collection
   on a node's spare GPU memory, kept on the mirror and seen only by its
@@ -143,6 +184,8 @@ Every page is also in the binary: `llmgw docs`, or **Manual** in the console.
   cluster that exists
 - [docs/kubernetes.md](docs/kubernetes.md) — the control plane on
   Kubernetes with the Helm chart, and why GPU nodes stay outside it
+- [docs/kong.md](docs/kong.md) — llmgw behind Kong Gateway, or Kong behind
+  llmgw: the configuration, what Kong counts, and which to choose
 - [docs/fabrics.md](docs/fabrics.md) — InfiniBand fabrics and NVLink: what
   llmgw needs of them, checking a node with `llmgw doctor`, and what to look at
   when a replica spanning nodes will not run
@@ -217,6 +260,33 @@ Add `--json` to any command for machine-readable output.
 says nothing about which of six constraints bit, so it prints every candidate
 considered and the reason it was rejected.
 
+## What llmgw adds to a request
+
+Measured with `llmgw ctl bench overhead`. It starts an engine that answers
+at once and a gateway in front of it, in one process on loopback. It sends
+the same load straight to the engine and through the gateway, and reports
+what the gateway added. Run on an Apple M5 (10 CPUs, load about 2) on
+2026-10-16, 10 s a step, 72,000 requests with none failed:
+
+| Through the gateway | added at p50 | added at p99 |
+|---|---|---|
+| bare | 0.06–0.24 ms | 0.10–0.33 ms |
+| with authentication and usage accounting | 0.05–0.32 ms | 0.09–0.37 ms |
+| with the guardrails' pattern checks as well | 0.10–0.42 ms | 0.15–0.49 ms |
+
+The range is across 100 to 2,000 requests a second. The overhead was
+*lowest* at 2,000, most likely because a busier processor keeps its cores
+awake. The guardrails' judge model is not in these figures: a judgment
+takes seconds on CPUs (see [install.md](docs/install.md)) and is a model's
+time, not the gateway's.
+
+The command also prints the gateway's CPU per thousand requests. Gateway,
+engine and load share one process there, so that figure is rough (0.04 to
+0.65 s per thousand in the run above); the latency is the one to quote.
+Figures from a VM on a busy host move with the host: run it where you will
+deploy, and keep the load it prints beside the result. CI runs a one-second
+version on every change (`TestTheGatewaysOverheadIsMeasured`).
+
 ## Running the router
 
 ```sh
@@ -244,8 +314,9 @@ within 1.24x of idle while 500 concurrent batch requests run, against 58x with
 admission off.
 
 Routing profiles select how endpoints are scored: `chat` favours session
-affinity, `batch` favours the shortest queue, `long-context` favours free KV
-cache. Pick one per model in the config, or per request with the
+affinity and the replica that has been answering soonest (its time to first
+token, smoothed), `batch` favours the shortest queue, `long-context` favours
+free KV cache. Pick one per model in the config, or per request with the
 `x-llmgw-profile` header.
 
 ## sim-engine

deploy/ha/README.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Two control planes
+# More than one control plane
 
 llmgw handles the hard half of this itself: only one control plane places work,
 and agents find whichever one is leading. What it does not do is move client
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ nothing in front of the two had moved.
 So something has to. The options, in the order most people should consider
 them:
 
-**A load balancer you already run.** Health-check `/ready` on each control
+**A load balancer you already run.** Health-check `/leader` on each control
 plane and send traffic to whichever answers. This is the right answer if you
 have one, and it needs nothing else from this directory.
 
@@ -50,25 +50,50 @@ in whatever your resolvers actually honour rather than what you set, which on
 a bad day is minutes. Fine for a cluster people use interactively, wrong for
 one an agent is driving.
 
-## Check `/ready`, not `/health`
+## Check `/leader`, not `/health`
 
 This is the one thing to get right, and the obvious choice is the wrong one.
 
-`/health` says the process is up. It says nothing about whether it can serve,
+`/health` says the process is up. It says nothing about whether it leads,
 and a standby is exactly that case: alive, answering, and holding no endpoints
 at all — its reconciler placed nothing and it has no agent streams to adopt
-from. A load balancer checking `/health` would send it half the traffic, and
-half the traffic would be a 503.
+from. A standby passes client requests on to the leader, so traffic sent to
+one still works — until the leader is the machine that was lost, and there
+is nobody to pass them to.
+
+`/leader` is 200 on the control plane that leads and 503 on a standby. It is
+what keepalived follows for the floating address, and what a load balancer
+should send traffic by: to the one machine that answers 200.
+
+`/ready` is narrower: 200 only when this process has somewhere to send a
+request, so 503 on a standby and also on a leader with no model running yet.
+Checking it takes the portal and the admin pages away with the models — on a
+new cluster with no node yet, nobody can sign in to add one. Use it to stop
+sending inference only, if your load balancer can tell the paths apart.
 
-`/ready` says this process has somewhere to send a request. It is 503 on a
-standby, 503 on a leader whose replicas have all failed, and 200 when there is
-something to serve — which is the question a load balancer is actually asking.
 Both are open, because a load balancer has no key.
 
-During a failover neither passes for about the length of the lease handover:
+During a failover nothing passes for about the length of the lease handover:
 three seconds when the leader is stopped cleanly, up to the lease TTL when it
-is not. That gap is real and there is no way to have it both ways — traffic
-cannot go to a control plane that has nothing to route to.
+is not. A proxy that waits that long for a healthy machine rather than
+failing at once (Caddy's `lb_try_duration`) hides it from clients.
+
+**Caddy**, in front of three control planes — the end of
+[deploy/proxy/Caddyfile](../proxy/Caddyfile) has it with the rest of the
+settings:
+
+```
+reverse_proxy 10.0.0.157:8080 10.0.0.158:8080 10.0.0.159:8080 {
+	lb_policy first
+	health_uri /leader
+	health_interval 2s
+	lb_try_duration 15s
+	flush_interval -1
+}
+```
+
+With a floating address the address already follows the leader: give Caddy
+that one address instead.
 
 Not the admin port, for a different reason: it serves pprof, and pprof can
 dump the process heap, where API keys sit in plaintext.

deploy/ha/keepalived.conf.example

@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@ vrrp_instance llmgw {
     # MASTER on the machine you would rather serve; BACKUP on the other.
     state MASTER
     interface eth0
-    # Any number both machines agree on and nothing else on the segment uses.
+    # Any number both machines agree on and nothing else on the segment uses:
+    # another cluster's keepalived with the same one reads as an invalid
+    # password. `llmgw server add --vip` derives one from the address.
     virtual_router_id 51
     # The higher one wins while both are healthy. The weight above is enough
     # to invert this when the preferred machine's gateway is not answering.

deploy/monitoring/prometheus.yml

@@ -21,11 +21,18 @@ scrape_configs:
   # The control plane's dedicated metrics port. Not its admin listener: that one
   # is loopback because it also serves pprof, and pprof can dump the heap where
   # API keys sit in plaintext.
+  #
+  # Every control plane, one line each: the leader moves on restarts and the
+  # router's metrics are the leading one's, so scraping one alone leaves gaps
+  # — and alerts on them — whenever another leads.
   - job_name: llmgw
     static_configs:
       - targets: ['10.0.0.140:9091']
         labels:
-          instance: control-plane
+          instance: control-plane-140
+      # - targets: ['10.0.0.150:9091']
+      #   labels:
+      #     instance: control-plane-150
 
   # Every machine of the cluster, for its node exporter: network and disk
   # traffic, filesystems, CPU time. The control plane lists them — nodes,
@@ -33,10 +40,15 @@ scrape_configs:
   # nothing edited here, and each carries its llmgw id as the node label.
   # `llmgw node add` installs the exporter; on a machine added before that,
   # apt-get install prometheus-node-exporter.
+  # Asked of every control plane too: a standby lists only the control
+  # planes and the store, and they label every machine alike, so the same
+  # target from two of them is scraped once.
   - job_name: nodes
     http_sd_configs:
       - url: http://10.0.0.140:9091/prometheus/targets
         refresh_interval: 1m
+      # - url: http://10.0.0.150:9091/prometheus/targets
+      #   refresh_interval: 1m
 
   - job_name: prometheus
     static_configs:

deploy/proxy/Caddyfile

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ llm.example.com {
 		max_size 32MB
 	}
 
+	# One control plane. With more than one, see the end of this file.
 	reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080 {
 		# Tokens are written the moment they are generated. Without this a
 		# streamed reply can arrive in bursts, and a client measuring time to
@@ -39,3 +40,36 @@ llm.example.com {
 	# Access log to stderr, which under systemd is the journal.
 	log
 }
+
+# More than one control plane (server init --standbys, server add): one of
+# them leads, the others stand by. Name them all and send to the one that
+# leads — /leader is 200 there and 503 on a standby. Not /ready: that is 503
+# on a leader with no model running yet, and would take the portal away with
+# it. A standby would pass a request on to the leader anyway, but not while
+# there is none, and the hop is for nothing.
+#
+# With a floating address (--vip) the address already follows the leader:
+# give reverse_proxy that one address instead, and keep the rest as above.
+#
+# llm.example.com {
+# 	request_body {
+# 		max_size 32MB
+# 	}
+# 	reverse_proxy 10.0.0.157:8080 10.0.0.158:8080 10.0.0.159:8080 {
+# 		# The first that is healthy: the leader, whichever it is.
+# 		lb_policy first
+# 		health_uri /leader
+# 		health_interval 2s
+# 		health_timeout 2s
+# 		# While leadership moves — a few seconds when a leader is lost —
+# 		# none is healthy; a request waits that long for one rather than
+# 		# failing at once.
+# 		lb_try_duration 15s
+# 		lb_try_interval 250ms
+# 		flush_interval -1
+# 		transport http {
+# 			response_header_timeout 15m
+# 		}
+# 	}
+# 	log
+# }

docs.go

@@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ func titleOf(src, path string) string {
 //go:embed docs/admin-api.openapi.json
 var AdminOpenAPI []byte
 
+// ClientOpenAPI is the client API described in OpenAPI 3.1, generated from
+// internal/clientapi's route table and served at /v1/openapi.json.
+//
+//go:embed docs/client-api.openapi.json
+var ClientOpenAPI []byte
+
 // EvalSuites are the example quality suites under deploy/eval, which the
 // control plane runs by name when its eval directory has none of the name.
 //

docs/clients.md

@@ -38,6 +38,14 @@ export ANTHROPIC_BASE_URL=https://llm.example.com
 export ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=$LLMGW_API_KEY
 ```
 
+### The API described
+
+Every endpoint is described in OpenAPI 3.1 at `/v1/openapi.json`. It needs
+no key, so a client generator can be pointed at it. `/docs/api` shows it in
+Swagger UI, where *Authorize* takes a key and *Try it out* sends a request to
+the gateway. People with a part in running the gateway also find the admin
+API's document there.
+
 ## A first request
 
 ### curl
@@ -526,6 +534,73 @@ curl https://llm.example.com/mcp \
   -d '{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "tools/list"}'
 ```
 
+**Pictures, 3D models, vision and workflows.** Where the gateway has the
+models for them, the same server offers more tools — only those it has a
+model for:
+
+| Tool | Does |
+|---|---|
+| `generate_image` | A picture from a prompt. `style` adds what a picture for a mesh wants: `concept` (one object, three-quarter view, grey background), `side` (an exact side view), `texture` (a seamless tile) or `none`. Answers the PNG's `file_id`, `url` and `seed`, with a 512 px preview to look at. |
+| `generate_mesh` | A GLB from a picture — `image` is a `file-…` id (a `generate_image` result, say), a data URL or base64 — or from a `prompt`, for which a concept picture is made first. `seed`, `resolution`, `texture_resolution`, and any other input the model's workflow declares in `inputs`. Answers the GLB's `file_id`, `url` and licence. |
+| `review_images` | Asks a vision model about one to four pictures (each shrunk to 1280 px on its long side); `json_schema` makes it answer that JSON. |
+| `run_workflow` | Runs a ComfyUI workflow from the inputs its catalog entry declares, and answers its result file. |
+| `job_status` | Where a mesh or a workflow run stands, and its file when done; `wait_seconds` waits for it. |
+| `gateway_status` | The picture, 3D, vision and workflow models, whether each is loaded on a GPU now, a workflow's inputs, and your last jobs. |
+
+Each tool makes its request of the gateway under your key, so your
+allowlist, limits, left-out licences and budget apply, and it is charged
+and listed like any other request. What it makes is kept as your file for
+as long as job results are: fetch it from `url` with the same key (`curl -H
+"Authorization: Bearer $LLMGW_API_KEY" -o rock.glb <url>`). A tool server
+over HTTP cannot write to your disk, so an agent that needs the file
+locally — to import it in Blender — fetches it, or goes through a small
+local bridge that does.
+
+A picture can be uploaded once and named by its id after: `POST /v1/files`
+with `purpose=vision` (or `user_data`) keeps it, for as long as job results
+are kept, as a file of yours that `generate_mesh`, `review_images` and a
+workflow's file inputs take as `file-…`. A call is at most 64 MB.
+
+A model that is not loaded is waited for: a picture or a look at one whose
+model is starting, or waiting for another to give up the GPU, waits as a
+mesh does, saying so, rather than failing with "model loading".
+
+A mesh takes from half a minute to a few minutes. A client that takes the
+answer as a stream (`Accept: text/event-stream`, as Claude Code does) is
+answered that way: `notifications/progress` for the call's
+`progressToken` while it runs — queued, waiting for the GPU, the node and
+its percent — then the result, and the call waits up to ten minutes. One
+answered in one piece waits 50 seconds; a job not done by then is answered
+with its `job_id`, to ask after with `job_status`. `wait_seconds` (up to
+900) sets either.
+
+```
+claude mcp add --transport http llmgw https://llm.example.com/mcp \
+  --header "Authorization: Bearer $LLMGW_API_KEY"
+```
+
+**Your company's tools.** Where an administrator has registered the
+company's own MCP servers (Jira, a file server, a database) and your key is
+granted their tools, the same `/mcp` lists them too, each as `server.tool`
+(`jira.search`). Give your agent only llmgw's `/mcp` and your key: the
+servers' own credentials stay with llmgw. A tool your key is not granted is
+not listed, and calling it by name is refused. Each call is in the audit
+log under your key: which tool, the size of what was sent, how it ended and
+how long it took, never what it said.
+
+### Licences you leave out
+
+A model's licence is in `/v1/models` (`license`: its `id`, `name`, whether
+it allows commercial use and the regions it grants nothing in). On your
+profile page, under **Licences**, you can leave licences out: one by one,
+every licence that forbids commercial use, or every licence that grants
+nothing in a region you name (`EU` for the union). The rules cover models
+added later too. From then on those models are not listed to your keys and
+a request for one is refused with 403 and the code `licence_excluded`,
+naming the choice that left it out — on every key you own and on the
+portal's pages, whatever a key's own allowlist says. A change reaches keys
+already in use within a minute.
+
 ### Headers llmgw sends back
 
 | Header | Says |
@@ -545,9 +620,10 @@ its usual exception with the gateway's message in it. The ones worth knowing:
 |---|---|
 | 400 | Besides a malformed request: a prompt too long for the model, or a guardrail policy refused it (the code `content_policy_violation`). |
 | 401 | No key, a mistyped one, or one that was revoked or has expired. |
-| 403 | The key may not use that model. |
+| 403 | The key may not use that model; with the code `licence_excluded`, its licence is one you left out on your profile page. |
 | 429 | A rate limit or budget of the key, its project or its team was reached. `Retry-After` says when to try again, and is absent when waiting will not help — a spent monthly budget. |
-| 503 | No model of that name is served (the message lists the ones that are), the model is still loading, or every replica is busy and the request waited as long as it may. The SDKs retry by themselves; a name that is not served will not start to be. |
+| 503 | No model of that name is served (the message lists the ones that are), the model is still loading, or every replica is busy and the queue is full. The SDKs retry by themselves; a name that is not served will not start to be. |
+| 504 | Every replica was busy for as long as the key's band may wait. `Retry-After` says when to send it again. |
 
 ## Priority
 

docs/console.md

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 
 `sudo llmgw`, with nothing after it, on a machine llmgw runs on. On a machine
 with nothing installed it opens the setup screens; on a control plane, the
-console described here; on a node, the node's own console, which edits
-`agent.yaml`. Everything on these screens can also be done by command — each
+console described here; on a node, the node's own console, which shows
+what runs on that machine and edits `agent.yaml`. Everything on these screens can also be done by command — each
 screen says which — so a script never needs them and a person never needs
 to remember the commands.
 
@@ -246,6 +246,28 @@ long a key made there may live, and is the expiry of one made without any
 Limits are requests and tokens a minute, a budget per day or month, and the
 models allowed. Each level only narrows what is above it.
 
+**Sign-in** — how people get in besides a password kept here: single
+sign-on, Active Directory and provisioning, each on or off, with the
+directory's last sync (how many people, accounts kept in step, suspended,
+reinstated).
+- **E** sets up Entra ID. Give the tenant ID, the client ID and secret,
+  and the groups for administrators and operators. A provider other than
+  Entra takes its issuer URL in place of the tenant. The form shows the
+  redirect address to register.
+- **D** sets up Active Directory: the servers, where people are, the
+  service account and its password, the domain's CA certificate as a PEM
+  file on this machine, the group whose members may sign in, and groups
+  for roles and teams.
+- Before it is kept, the directory is tried from the control plane: each
+  server reached and bound, how many people may sign in, how many are in
+  each group. If any step fails, nothing is kept and the steps are shown.
+  **T** tries the settings in force.
+- On the provisioning row, Enter makes a SCIM token, shown once.
+- The password, the client secret and the token are kept in the store,
+  sealed by the master key when one is set. The settings name them as
+  `store:auth/…`, so each control plane has them with no file put on it.
+  The CA is written into the settings themselves.
+
 **Guardrails…** on a row lists the guardrail policies server.yaml defines.
 Each policy is marked in one of three ways:
 
@@ -335,5 +357,18 @@ to restart it.
 
 ## The node's console
 
-On a node, `sudo llmgw` opens `agent.yaml` in the same settings view, and the
-manual. The cluster is watched and changed from a control plane.
+On a node, `sudo llmgw` opens on **Overview**: what this machine is doing, read
+on the machine itself, so it works without an admin token and while the control
+plane is out of reach. Refreshed every three seconds, it shows
+
+- llmgw-agent's state and since when, and the version of llmgw;
+- each control plane the agent dials, from `agent.yaml` and the list the
+  leader last sent, and whether it can be reached;
+- each GPU: how busy, its memory, its heat, and the models on it;
+- the engines running here, from the agent's own records: replica, model,
+  engine, GPUs, port, whether the process is still there, and for how long;
+- the free space where weights and engines are kept;
+- the agent's warnings and errors of the last hour.
+
+Below it, `agent.yaml` in the same settings view, and the manual. The cluster
+is watched and changed from a control plane.

docs/data.md

@@ -72,7 +72,9 @@ each answer that may be reused, as the client got it, and a hash of the
 request it answers, in the gateway process's memory — never in the store,
 never on disk — for the project's TTL or until pushed out by newer ones
 (`router.cache.max_bytes`), and gone with a restart. Never under a `no_store`
-policy. Forgetting a person does not reach into it; the answers age out by
+policy. A project that reuses answers to similar questions (`--similar`)
+also has each question's last user message embedded, and the vector kept
+beside its answer, in the same memory and for as long. Forgetting a person does not reach into it; the answers age out by
 the TTL. The store keeps only the setting, and a usage record's mark that it
 was answered from the cache.
 

docs/guardrails.md

@@ -91,6 +91,21 @@ guard:
   value is the same placeholder throughout a request).
 - **`block`** stops it.
 
+**Putting them back.** With `restore: true` in a policy's `input`, the
+values a request had redacted are put back in its answer: the model reads
+"write to [PERSON_1] at [EMAIL_1]", the client reads the name and address
+it sent. Streamed answers too — a placeholder split across two events is
+held until it is whole. Only that request's own values, only into its
+answer; the map is kept in memory for the request and nowhere else. The
+output rules then read the answer as the client will, so a policy that
+redacts personal data in answers still does.
+
+```yaml
+input:
+  pii: {email: redact, phone: redact}
+  restore: true
+```
+
 **Shapes.**
 
 - `system_prompt` is put first.
@@ -258,6 +273,39 @@ themselves.
     context rather than overflowing it and going unjudged.
 - **Cache:** the same text is not asked about twice within five minutes.
 
+## An outside service
+
+A site required to use a particular guardrail — Azure Content Safety,
+Lakera Guard, NeMo Guardrails, a classifier of its own — names it in a
+policy's `services`. It is asked over HTTP beside the patterns and before
+the judge; its "unsafe" blocks or flags like theirs, and a service that does
+not answer is what the policy's `fail` says.
+
+```yaml
+policies:
+  strict:
+    fail: closed
+    services:
+      - name: lakera
+        url: https://api.lakera.ai/v2/guard
+        header_files: {Authorization: /etc/llmgw/secrets/lakera}   # "Bearer …", read each call
+        body: '{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": {{json .Text}}}]}'
+        blocked: flagged                 # where the answer says unsafe
+        reason: breakdown.0.detector_type
+        on: both                         # input, output or both
+        action: block                    # or flag
+        timeout: 2s
+```
+
+`body` is a template given `.Text` (`{{json .Text}}` writes it as a JSON
+string; empty sends `{"input": …}`). `blocked` and `reason` are dotted paths
+into the JSON answer, numbers for list items; true, a number above zero, a
+non-empty list or a string other than "false" is unsafe. On input the
+service reads the latest user turn; on output the whole answer, once, at its
+end — a streamed answer released a sentence at a time is then stopped or
+flagged as the judge's is. The rule recorded is `service:<name>:<reason>`.
+The service is told the text only, never who sent it.
+
 ## Where a policy applies
 
 `guard.default` applies everywhere. Others are attached to a part of the

docs/install.md

@@ -89,13 +89,36 @@ CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -o llmgw ./cmd/llmgw
 
 **The short way is the screens.** On the machine that will be the control
 plane, run `sudo llmgw` with nothing after it. With nothing installed it asks
-whether this is one machine or three for high availability; for three, it asks
-for the other two — address, user, and an ssh key, the ssh agent, or a
-password, and the sudo password if sudo asks for one; or, for a machine
-nothing may log into, a join code to run there with `sudo llmgw join <code>`,
-which dials out to this one on port 7444 — checks all three before
-installing anything (system, room, clock, ports, internet, whether they reach
-one another), shows the plan, and installs. Passwords are held in memory for
+whether this is one machine or three for high availability, then lists what
+an install is made of, each part with what it is for and what is missing
+without it:
+
+| Part | | Its settings (Enter) |
+|---|---|---|
+| Control plane | always | the administrator, other names for the certificate, the portal's language, the sign-up form |
+| Store | always | SQLite or PostgreSQL on this machine; with three machines, PostgreSQL under Patroni on the other two |
+| Control plane on all three | three machines, on | a floating address for whichever leads |
+| Model mirror | on | here, and in which directory, or on another machine |
+| This machine as a node | on for one machine | |
+| Starter model | on for one machine | which: Qwen2.5 0.5B, 1.5B or 3B, Qwen3 4B, 8B or 14B, or any GGUF on Hugging Face; its context |
+| Pictures and 3D | off | |
+| Guardrails' judge | on | refuse or serve flagged when it does not answer; copies; how long it is waited for; what it refuses |
+| Firewall | on | |
+| Notifications | off | the webhooks |
+| Limits and keys | always | requests and tokens a minute; the longest a key lives |
+| Taking turns on a card | always | how long an on-demand model goes unused, and is safe after loading |
+| Offline bundle | off | the bundle and its sha256 |
+
+Space turns a part on or off; Enter opens its settings, which say more. What
+cannot go together is said before anything is done — a starter model with no
+mirror to fetch it into — and closing the message opens the setting that is
+wrong. For three machines it then asks for the other two — address, user, and
+an ssh key, the ssh agent, or a password, and the sudo password if sudo asks
+for one; or, for a machine nothing may log into, a join code to run there
+with `sudo llmgw join <code>`, which dials out to this one on port 7444 —
+checks all three before installing anything (system, room, clock, ports,
+internet, whether they reach one another). Last it shows the plan, part by
+part, what is left out and what that costs, and installs. Passwords are held in memory for
 the run only; a sudo password lets the user sudo without one until the install
 finishes, and is then taken back. At the end it shows the administrator's
 password and the command that does the same from a script.
@@ -129,15 +152,24 @@ That is the whole step. In order, it:
    `nvidia-smi` finds any, on CPU otherwise — and waits for it to install its
    engine
 9. closes llmgw's internal ports to everything but the cluster's networks
-10. fetches Qwen3Guard-Gen 0.6B, the guardrails' judge, and runs two
-    replicas on the CPUs of nodes with room — this one, or the first that
-    join ([guardrails.md](guardrails.md#a-judge-model) has one on a GPU too)
+10. fetches Qwen3Guard-Gen 0.6B, the guardrails' judge, and runs it on
+    CPUs: one replica on up to four cores when this machine is the only
+    node, two on two cores each on the nodes of a larger cluster ([guardrails.md](guardrails.md#a-judge-model) has one on a GPU too)
 11. fetches Qwen2.5 0.5B into the mirror and serves it on this node, so the
     first thing anyone opens `/chat` to find is a model that answers. A
     machine without room for it is told so within two minutes, and why.
 
 `--no-mirror` and `--no-node` leave out 7 and 8, `--no-firewall` 9,
-`--no-guard-model` 10 and `--no-model` 11. An NVIDIA card with no working
+`--no-guard-model` 10 and `--no-model` 11. Every setting the screens ask for
+is a flag too, and the plan shows the command with them: `--starter qwen3-8b`
+(or `hf:<owner>/<repo>/<file>.gguf`) and `--starter-context`, `--mirror-dir`,
+`--judge-fail open`, `--judge-categories`, `--judge-replicas`,
+`--judge-budget`, `--language tr`, `--signup-open`, `--default-rpm`,
+`--default-tpm`, `--max-key-ttl`, `--media` (pictures and 3D: ComfyUI on the
+nodes, and `presets.auto`), `--evict-after-idle` and `--min-lifetime`. They
+go into `server.yaml` as init writes it, and become the cluster's first
+settings when it starts; a `server.yaml` already there is never overwritten,
+so run again they change nothing — the settings page does. An NVIDIA card with no working
 driver is reported rather than silently ignored; install the driver and run
 init again to serve on it.
 
@@ -155,15 +187,43 @@ demonstration one:
 | Requests | every key limited (60 a minute, 200 000 tokens a minute) and priced, so budgets bind |
 | Guardrails | the `baseline` policy on every request: secrets in prompts and answers refused, card numbers masked, injection attempts recorded, and the judge refusing violence, crime, weapons, child abuse, privacy violations, hate, self-harm and sexual content, in prompts and answers |
 
-The judge runs as two replicas, each on a CPU — about half a second for a
-short text on any CPU with AVX2 — and reads a streamed answer every 600
-characters. The policy fails **closed**: a request the judge cannot read
-within 5 seconds is refused with 503 rather than served unjudged, and
-`judge_unavailable` goes to the notification webhooks. Two replicas are what
-make that bearable; on one small machine, or a VM without AVX2 (see
+The judge runs on CPUs. A judgment of about 280 tokens took 2.3 s on four
+cores, 4.2 s on two and 8.0 s on one (a 4-core VM). It also reads a
+streamed answer every 600 characters. The policy fails **closed**: a request
+the judge cannot read within 5 seconds is refused with 503 rather than
+served unjudged, and `judge_unavailable` goes to the notification webhooks.
+So a judge gets cores of its own: on one machine one replica on up to four,
+and on a larger cluster two replicas of two cores each, spread over its nodes
+so that losing one leaves the other. On a machine of fewer than four cores,
+a busy one, or a VM without AVX2 (see
 [step 6](#6-setting-the-nodes-cpu-model-if-it-is-a-vm)), the judge is the
-first thing to fail, so `fail: open` — serve it, recorded as flagged — or
-`--no-guard-model` is the choice there. Defamation, specialized advice,
+first thing to fail. The choices there are a longer `latency_budget`,
+`fail: open` (serve the request, recorded as flagged), the judge on a GPU,
+or `--no-guard-model`.
+
+init times the judge once it is up. If a judgment takes more than half the
+wait, or more than the wait when several come at once, it says so before the
+next steps, with what to do. The wait itself is not changed without being
+asked. `llmgw ctl guard judge check` does the same at any time:
+
+```
+qwen3guard-0.6b, 2 replica(s) ready, a request waits 5.0 s for it
+  alone:    2.4, 2.3, 2.3 s
+  4 at once: slowest 6.1 s; about 0.7 judgments a second, so about 0.3 requests a second with short answers
+tight: a busy moment passes the budget
+```
+
+In a three-machine install the judges are better on machines of their own.
+On a 4-core control plane that was also a node, 38 of 60 requests under load
+were refused for want of a judgment. With the judges on a node of their own
+(4 cores, two judges of two cores each), 2 were refused. The setup screen asks
+for up to two **judge machines** after the store's two, or give
+`--judge-node user@host` to `server init`, once for each. Each is added as a
+node labelled `llmgw.role: judge`, and the judge's profile selects that
+label, so the judges run only there and nothing else does. Four cores and
+8 GB are enough for two judges.
+
+Defamation, specialized advice,
 intellectual property and elections are left out of what it refuses: they
 catch too much ordinary work. [guardrails.md](guardrails.md) has the rest.
 
@@ -331,7 +391,11 @@ by itself. Three things are worth knowing before you edit it:
 - `default_rpm`, `default_tpm` and `default_price` are what make limits and
   budgets mean anything. Without a price every request costs zero and a budget
   never binds; without the defaults, a project created without limits is
-  metered by nothing at all.
+  metered by nothing at all. A price may set `cached_per_1k` beside
+  `prompt_per_1k`: the prompt tokens the engine or provider read from its
+  cache (the answer's `cached_tokens`) are charged at it, the rest at the
+  prompt rate. A provider that bills cached reads at a tenth is
+  `{prompt_per_1k: 2500, cached_per_1k: 250, completion_per_1k: 10000}`.
 - `control.enabled: true` is what makes this a control plane while its catalog
   is empty. Without it, a file with no models is refused as having nothing to
   serve.
@@ -1038,6 +1102,27 @@ qwen2.5-coder-3b-instruct  yes      1/1       ready    coder
 No restart, and it survives one: models added this way are stored, while
 anything in `server.yaml` is declarative and returns on every start.
 
+A profile may load weights of its own. An embedding model, for example, can
+be served by vLLM from its repository on a card and by llama.cpp from a GGUF
+on CPUs, as one model:
+
+```yaml
+name: qwen3-embed-4b
+source: Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B          # what a profile loads unless it says
+capabilities: { embeddings: true }
+profiles:
+  - name: gpu
+    engine: vllm
+    gpu_class: 6000-24g
+    args: ["--runner", "pooling"]
+  - name: cpu
+    engine: llamacpp
+    source: hf:Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-4B-GGUF/Qwen3-Embedding-4B-Q8_0.gguf
+```
+
+Updates and canaries move the model's `source`; a profile with its own keeps
+it.
+
 ### Models that load when someone asks
 
 A cluster with more models than GPUs can hold every model in its catalog and
@@ -1266,10 +1351,185 @@ catalog, and a key rotated in the file is used within seconds. A model whose key
 file cannot be read is not offered. Everything else applies as to any model:
 prices and budgets, rate limits, usage records, and key allowlists.
 
+A provider's limits are per key. With several keys, one answering 429 need not
+hold up the model: give them all, each with an optional weight (its share
+against the others'), in place of `api_key_file`:
+
+```yaml
+  external:
+    url: https://api.openai.com
+    model: gpt-4o-mini
+    api_key_files:
+      - {file: /etc/llmgw/secrets/openai-1.key, weight: 2}
+      - {file: /etc/llmgw/secrets/openai-2.key}
+```
+
+Each key is an endpoint of its own, `external:cloud-mini#1`, `#2`. A key that
+answers 429 is passed over while its breaker is open, and the request goes to
+another. One that answers 401 (revoked, expired, mistyped) is passed over too,
+and `external_key_refused` goes to the notification webhooks, naming the
+endpoint and never the key. The usage records say which key answered by the
+same name. A key whose file cannot be read is left out, and the others stay.
+
 **Its prompts leave the cluster.** Decide who may send them: a key or project
 whose allowlist leaves the external model out cannot reach it, as a fallback or
 by name. The cluster page and `ctl models` mark it `external`.
 
+### Pictures from ComfyUI
+
+Clients ask for pictures at OpenAI's `/v1/images/generations`. llmgw has them
+made by ComfyUI: it fills a ComfyUI workflow with the request, queues it,
+waits, and sends the pictures back as `b64_json`.
+
+**On the cluster's own cards.** Use engine `comfyui`. The model is placed on a
+GPU node like any other, started when asked for, and stopped when unused.
+
+**The short way: a preset.** Some models come with llmgw, with their
+workflow, custom nodes, packages and licence already found and tried:
+
+```
+llmgw ctl model presets
+llmgw ctl model add flux-schnell     # pictures, Apache 2.0, a card of 24 GB, Volta or newer
+llmgw ctl model add triposr          # 3D models from a picture, MIT, a card of 8 GB
+```
+
+A preset's profile says the card it needs, not a class, so it places on
+whatever cards the site has. When the cluster's settings name no ComfyUI,
+adding one sets `engines.comfyui` to the version this release installs, and
+every node with an NVIDIA GPU installs it; a cluster that names a version,
+or `""` for none, keeps it; the control planes then start again on that
+setting, standbys first.
+
+They also come by themselves. Once a node has a card that fits one, and the
+catalog has nothing that makes what it makes, the leader adds it, on demand —
+where the cluster already installs ComfyUI; it never sets `engines.comfyui`
+by itself. A preset somebody removes stays out until it is added again.
+`llmgw ctl model presets auto off` (the setting `presets.auto`) stops it.
+
+The cluster page on the portal has a **Pictures and 3D models** card under
+the models: each preset, the classes of card here it fits, whether it is in
+the catalog and who added it, why the leader has not, an **Add** button (one
+that would also install ComfyUI says so first) and the switch for adding
+them by themselves. In the console, the models screen shows the same: **A**
+adds one, **P** turns adding them by themselves on or off.
+`llmgw ctl model presets` prints it. The rest of this section is for a model
+of your own.
+
+The node must offer the engine. Ask for it in the cluster's settings, and every
+node with an NVIDIA GPU installs it:
+
+```
+llmgw ctl config set engines.comfyui 0.39.2
+```
+
+The agent fetches ComfyUI's source from GitHub and checks it against the
+digest llmgw holds for that version. GitHub publishes none for a tag's archive,
+so a version llmgw does not know is refused. The agent then builds a Python
+environment beside the source, under `/opt/llmgw/engines/comfyui/`. Its
+dependencies are resolved as PyPI stood the day after the release. torch comes
+from PyPI (CUDA 13), from PyTorch's CUDA 12.9 build where the driver is older
+than 580, or from its CUDA 12.6 build on cards older than Turing (a V100):
+torch's CUDA 12.8 and newer builds have no kernels for them. The install is
+checked on the node's GPU, and takes about 10 GB.
+`engine_overrides` can keep it off nodes that should not have it.
+
+Alternatively, install ComfyUI by hand. You need a directory with `main.py` and
+its environment in `.venv`, readable by the user engines run as
+(`llmgw-engine`). Name it in that node's `agent.yaml`; a node with one named
+there is not given the installed one:
+
+```yaml
+engines:
+  comfyui:
+    dir: /opt/comfyui            # python: defaults to /opt/comfyui/.venv/bin/python
+```
+
+Then add the model:
+
+```yaml
+- name: flux-schnell
+  source: hf:Comfy-Org/flux1-schnell/flux1-schnell-fp8.safetensors
+  comfyui:
+    workflow: flux-schnell       # or flux-dev, or a JSON file
+  scaling: {min: 0, max: 1, idle_timeout: 15m}
+  profiles:
+    - name: gpu
+      engine: comfyui
+      gpu_class: 6000-24g
+      tp: 1
+```
+
+The source is fetched as for any model. It can be one file, such as the
+single-file checkpoints the built-in workflows load. It can also be a mirror
+set (a URL ending in `/`) for a model in several files, such as a diffusion
+model, its text encoders and its VAE. ComfyUI sees every file of a set by its
+own name, so a workflow of your own can load each one. A set must name the
+file that `{{checkpoint}}` stands for in `comfyui.checkpoint`. A single file
+is named by its own file name.
+
+ComfyUI asks nobody for a key. The agent therefore starts it behind a gate
+(`llmgw comfyui-gate`). ComfyUI listens on the node's loopback only. The gate
+listens on the replica's port, demands the replica's key, and lets through only
+what the router asks: queueing, waiting, fetching a picture and cancelling.
+Uploads and node installs are refused. Each replica has its own directory,
+`~llmgw-engine/comfyui/REPLICA`, and ComfyUI's output can be read with `llmgw
+ctl logs NODE --source SHARD`. A profile's `args` go to `main.py`.
+`--disable-smart-memory` frees the card between pictures, at the cost of loading
+the model again for each one.
+
+**On a ComfyUI server outside the cluster.** Make it an external model with
+`api: comfyui`:
+
+```yaml
+- name: flux-schnell
+  source: external
+  external:
+    url: http://10.0.0.147:8188                  # ComfyUI, started with --listen
+    model: flux1-schnell-fp8.safetensors         # the checkpoint, as ComfyUI lists it
+    api: comfyui
+    workflow: flux-schnell                       # or flux-dev, or a JSON file
+```
+
+Like any external model, its requests count as leaving the cluster.
+
+`flux-schnell` (the default) and `flux-dev` are built in. They suit the
+single-file FLUX checkpoints that ComfyUI loads with `CheckpointLoaderSimple`.
+For any other model, export the workflow from ComfyUI with **Save (API)** and
+name the file. In the file, put placeholders where the request's values go:
+
+- `{{prompt}}` and `{{negative_prompt}}` are the prompts.
+- `{{width}}` and `{{height}}` are the size.
+- `{{n}}` is the batch size.
+- `{{seed}}` is the seed.
+- `{{steps|4}}` and `{{guidance|3.5}}` take the value after the `|` when the
+  request leaves them out.
+- `{{checkpoint}}` is the `model` above.
+
+A request is OpenAI's: `prompt`, `n` (at most 4), `size` (each side a multiple
+of 16, from 256 to 2048) and `response_format: b64_json`. Beyond those, it may
+send `seed`, `steps`, `negative_prompt` and `guidance`. The seed used comes
+back in `x-llmgw-seed`. `url` is not offered, because pictures are kept
+nowhere. ComfyUI also writes the workflow into each PNG; llmgw strips it
+before the picture is sent.
+
+Requests for pictures pass the same checks as any other request: keys,
+allowlists, limits, admission, and the guardrails on the prompt. A client that
+leaves takes its workflow off the ComfyUI queue.
+
+Each request's usage row records how many pictures it made (`llmgw ctl request
+ID` shows them). A picture's price is set with `per_image`, in micro-units like
+the other prices, and is charged on top of the prompt's tokens:
+
+```yaml
+auth:
+  pricing:
+    flux-schnell: {prompt_per_1k: 0, per_image: 20000}
+```
+
+An external ComfyUI on a card that llmgw also places models on should be
+started with `--disable-smart-memory`. Without it, ComfyUI keeps the model on
+the card after each picture, and llmgw sees that memory as somebody else's.
+
 ### Federating clusters
 
 Another llmgw cluster — another site, another team's GPUs — can be a provider
@@ -1550,6 +1810,7 @@ and accounting exactly as an API call does.
 | `POST /v1/audio/transcriptions`, `/v1/audio/translations` | the multipart form passed through as it came, to an engine that serves speech to text: vLLM with Whisper |
 | `POST /v1/moderations` | answered by the guardrails' judge model (`role: guard`): `flagged`, and the judge's own categories |
 | `/v1/files`, `/v1/batches` | batches; see [Batches](#batches) |
+| `/v1/3d/generations` | 3D models, as jobs asked after; see [Jobs](#jobs-3d-models) |
 | `GET /v1/models` | the models this key may use |
 
 ## Watching it
@@ -1650,6 +1911,23 @@ same event about the same thing is sent at most once an hour, so a budget that
 refuses a thousand requests is one message. `llmgw ctl notify test` sends a
 test event to each webhook and says how each answered.
 
+Setup asks for them: **Notification webhooks** on its first page, or
+`--webhook` to `llmgw server init`, as often as there are webhooks:
+
+```
+sudo llmgw server init --admin ops@example.com \
+  --webhook https://hooks.slack.com/services/… \
+  --webhook json:https://ops.example.com/llmgw
+```
+
+An address of Slack's, or one with `/hooks/` in it (Mattermost, Rocket.Chat)
+or ending in `/slack`, is sent Slack's `{"text": …}`; any other the event as
+JSON; `slack:` or `json:` in front says which. They are added to the
+cluster's settings beside any already there — run again, nothing is added
+twice — and once the control plane runs on them, each is sent a test, whose
+answer setup prints. Events to choose and a signing secret are set in the
+settings afterwards (`llmgw ctl config edit`).
+
 ### Tracing
 
 Metrics say that a model took four minutes to start; a trace says where they
@@ -1683,6 +1961,18 @@ So "why did qwen take four minutes to start" is one trace: find `replica start`
 with `llmgw.model` = qwen, and the node's spans beneath it say whether the
 time went to the download, the launch or the engine loading.
 
+An inference request and each `upstream` attempt also carry the
+[OpenTelemetry GenAI conventions](https://opentelemetry.io/docs/specs/semconv/gen-ai/),
+so a tool that reads them — Grafana, Jaeger, Langfuse, Arize Phoenix — shows
+llmgw's calls as model calls without a dashboard made for llmgw:
+`gen_ai.operation.name` (`chat`, `text_completion`, `embeddings`),
+`gen_ai.request.model`, `gen_ai.request.max_tokens`, `temperature` and `top_p`
+when the client set them, `gen_ai.conversation.id` (the session),
+`gen_ai.response.model`, and `gen_ai.usage.input_tokens`, `output_tokens` and
+`cache_read.input_tokens`. On an `upstream` span `gen_ai.provider.name` is the
+engine that answered (`vllm`, `llamacpp`, `external`, …). What was asked and
+what was answered are never in a span.
+
 A node follows the control plane's decision: a start the control plane kept is
 traced on the node whatever the agent's own `sample_ratio`, and one it sampled
 out is not; the agent's ratio decides only for what arrives with no trace, as
@@ -1868,8 +2158,46 @@ router:
     max_entry_bytes: 2097152 # 2 MB
 ```
 
-`llmgw_cache_requests_total{model,result}` counts hits, misses and
-bypasses, `llmgw_cache_bytes` and `llmgw_cache_entries` what is held. The
+### Similar questions
+
+A help desk asked "how do I reset my password" in forty wordings asks the
+model forty times under the exact cache. `--similar` also gives a chat
+question the answer to one like it:
+
+```
+llmgw keys cache --project Acme/support/desk --ttl 24h --similar 0.95
+```
+
+```yaml
+router:
+  cache:
+    embedding_model: bge-m3   # an embedding model in the catalog
+```
+
+- **What is compared:** the last user message, embedded by
+  `router.cache.embedding_model`, against the questions already answered
+  in the same conversation — the same system prompt, the same earlier turns,
+  tools, `response_format` and sampling settings, the same model and
+  project. A like question in another conversation, or after a tool's
+  result, is not taken for this one. The exact cache is asked first, and an
+  exact hit embeds nothing.
+- **How alike:** the cosine similarity of the two embeddings, at least the
+  project's `--similar`. 0.95 is strict; below 0.9 different questions start
+  to meet. A question that differs only in a number or a name ("2+2" and
+  "2+3") can be closer than that, so a project whose questions turn on
+  figures should not use it. A question over 2,000 characters is reused only
+  when it is the same.
+- **Said:** `x-llmgw-cache: similar`, with `x-llmgw-cache-similarity`
+  and `Age`. Recorded and charged as a hit. The same rules as a hit decide
+  which answers are reused and kept; guardrails judge the request before.
+- **The embedding** is asked of the model by the gateway on its own account,
+  as a judge is, within 2 seconds; every miss waits for it. Without the
+  model, or when it does not answer, only the same request is reused. The
+  vectors are kept in memory with their answers and counted in
+  `router.cache.max_bytes`.
+
+`llmgw_cache_requests_total{model,result}` counts hits, similar hits, misses
+and bypasses, `llmgw_cache_bytes` and `llmgw_cache_entries` what is held. The
 console has it as **Cache answers…** on a project.
 
 ## Batches
@@ -1908,6 +2236,142 @@ Each line of the file is `{"custom_id": …, "method": "POST", "url":
   or past their retention — a project under a guardrails policy with
   `no_store` is refused it.
 
+## Jobs: 3D models
+
+A 3D model from a picture takes minutes on a card that first has to be
+emptied of whatever else was on it. No client should hold a connection for
+that, so it is a job: queued, answered with an id, asked after, its result
+downloaded.
+
+```
+curl http://gateway:8080/v1/3d/generations -H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMGW_API_KEY" \
+  -d '{"model": "trellis2", "image": "<base64>"}'
+# → 202 {"id": "job_…", "status": "queued", …}
+curl http://gateway:8080/v1/3d/generations/job_… -H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMGW_API_KEY"
+# → {"status": "completed", "output_file_id": "file-…", "content_type": "model/gltf-binary", "usage": {…}}
+curl http://gateway:8080/v1/files/file-…/content -H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMGW_API_KEY" -o model.glb
+curl -X POST http://gateway:8080/v1/3d/generations/job_…/cancel -H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMGW_API_KEY"
+```
+
+- **Status:** `queued`, `running`, `completed`, `failed` (with `error`),
+  `cancelling`, `cancelled`, `expired` (not finished within 24 h).
+  `progress` carries what the engine said of the work so far, once it says
+  anything; `GET /v1/3d/generations` lists the caller's jobs. While the
+  model waits for another on-demand model to give up the card,
+  `progress` is `{"state":"waiting_gpu","held_by":"flux-schnell","eta_seconds":N}`:
+  N is when the holder is stopped (idle and old enough to evict, or at its
+  idle timeout) plus how long the model's last start took, and is left out
+  when that is not known. A request made directly gets the same as a 503
+  with `X-Llmgw-Waiting-For`, `X-Llmgw-Eta-Seconds` and `Retry-After`.
+- **Refused at the door:** no key, a model that is not there or not in the
+  key's allowlist, a request the model cannot serve. Refused when served,
+  and said as the job's error: a spent budget, the guardrails, a model
+  that will not come up.
+- **How it is served:** the request is kept as it was sent and replayed by
+  whichever gateway holds the job's lease, through the same path a
+  client's request takes — limits, admission in the key's band, guardrails,
+  accounting — by the leading control plane, since a standby has nothing
+  to send it to. A model said to fit nowhere is asked for again for five
+  minutes before that is the job's error: an agent re-registering says so
+  for a few seconds. It is one usage record under the job's id, tagged
+  `job=<id>`, charged like any request; `GET` shows the usage once it is
+  done. A model still loading, a rate limit or a full queue is waited out
+  for as long as the job has: nobody is holding a connection, which is the
+  point.
+- **Surviving a restart:** a gateway that stops hands its jobs to another
+  within two minutes; a job it was running is run again from the start.
+- **What it keeps:** the request as sent, and the result as a file owned
+  by the key's project, kept `router.batch.retain_days` (30) like a batch's
+  files; the job's record goes with it. A project under a `no_store`
+  policy is refused jobs, as it is batches.
+
+A request may also send `seed` and `resolution` (the model's own grid, a
+multiple of 32 from 64 to 2048). The picture should show one object on a
+plain background: the model makes a mesh of what it sees, background
+included.
+
+### A model that makes them
+
+A 3D model is made by a ComfyUI model whose `comfyui.output` is `meshes`
+(see [Pictures from ComfyUI](#pictures-from-comfyui) for engine `comfyui`).
+Its workflow is a JSON file in ComfyUI's API format: `{{image}}` is the
+uploaded picture, which a `LoadImage` node reads; `{{seed}}`,
+`{{resolution|256}}` and `{{checkpoint}}` are as for pictures. The node that
+saves the mesh may save a GLB or an OBJ; an OBJ leaves the gateway as a GLB,
+vertex colours kept.
+
+TripoSR (MIT), on any card of 8 GB, comes with llmgw: `llmgw ctl model add
+triposr`. What that adds is this entry, and its workflow is built in:
+
+```yaml
+- name: triposr
+  source: hf:stabilityai/TripoSR/model.ckpt
+  comfyui:
+    workflow: triposr              # built in; a model of your own names a JSON file on every control plane
+    output: meshes
+    nodes:
+      - repo: https://github.com/flowtyone/ComfyUI-Flowty-TripoSR
+        commit: a0c94ac60a7cc062604f61aeeea6d0d493521de3
+        requirements: [omegaconf, trimesh, scikit-image, imageio,
+                       "transformers>=4.50.3,<5", "huggingface-hub<1", tokenizers,
+                       rembg, onnxruntime]
+  license:
+    id: MIT
+    name: MIT
+    commercial: true
+    url: https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/TripoSR/blob/main/LICENSE
+    notice: "Made with TripoSR (Stability AI and Tripo AI, MIT). ..."
+  scaling: {min: 0, max: 1, idle_timeout: 10m}
+  profiles:
+    - {name: gpu, engine: comfyui, tp: 1, gpu: {min_compute_capability: 7.0, min_memory_gb: 8}}
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "1": {"class_type": "LoadImage", "inputs": {"image": "{{image}}"}},
+  "5": {"class_type": "LLMGWPrepareForMesh", "inputs": {"image": ["1", 0], "mask": ["1", 1],
+        "foreground_ratio": 0.85, "background": 0.5, "remove_background": "auto", "rembg_model": "u2net"}},
+  "2": {"class_type": "TripoSRModelLoader", "inputs": {"model": "{{checkpoint}}", "chunk_size": 8192}},
+  "3": {"class_type": "TripoSRSampler", "inputs": {"model": ["2", 0], "reference_image": ["5", 0],
+        "geometry_resolution": "{{resolution|256}}", "threshold": 25.0}},
+  "4": {"class_type": "TripoSRViewer", "inputs": {"mesh": ["3", 0]}}
+}
+```
+
+`LLMGWPrepareForMesh` comes with the gate: it cuts the object out — by the
+picture's alpha, or by rembg where it has none — and centres it on a plain
+background, without which the background becomes geometry.
+
+- **Custom nodes** are named by https repository and full commit (a branch
+  is refused: it moves). The gate puts each in the replica's own
+  `custom_nodes` and installs its `requirements` beside the replica, never
+  into ComfyUI's environment. A package named there is installed at the
+  range named; every other one at the version ComfyUI already runs. A
+  package named is first on ComfyUI's path, so its range must suit ComfyUI
+  as well. TripoSR's checkpoint loads with transformers 4, which ComfyUI's
+  `>=4.50.3` allows.
+- **Progress:** the gate listens to ComfyUI's websocket and the router
+  writes what it hears into the job: `{"state": "queued", "ahead": 2}`,
+  then `{"state": "running", "node_class": "KSampler", "step": 12,
+  "steps": 30, "percent": 40}` for a node that counts its steps, and
+  `done` at the end.
+- **Licence:** a model's `license` is shown in `/v1/models`, in the job and
+  on the portal, and written into the GLB's `asset.extras.license`, since
+  the file travels without the API. Choose the model for its licence before
+  its quality when what it makes is shipped. TRELLIS.2 needs Meta's gated
+  DINOv3 and, as published, a background remover under a non-commercial
+  licence; Hunyuan3D's licence excludes the EU, the UK and South Korea.
+- **Price:** `per_mesh` in `auth.pricing`, beside `per_image`; each usage
+  row says how many meshes it made (`meshes`).
+- **Cards:** the strongest models today (TRELLIS.2, Direct3D-S2) need
+  flash-attention, which runs on Ampere and newer. A Turing card such as
+  the RTX 6000 runs TripoSR.
+
+People make them at `/3d` on the portal: they choose a picture and watch
+the job, and the mesh is shown in a viewer (model-viewer, served from the
+gateway) with a download link and the licence. `llmgw ctl 3d list`, `get`
+and `cancel` show and stop every owner's jobs.
+
 ## Conversations across models
 
 Off everywhere until a project asks. llmgw otherwise stores no message content
@@ -1989,6 +2453,33 @@ Without authentication, `threads.store` and `threads.retain_hours` in
 `server.yaml` keep both conversations and notes in one shared pool. That is for
 one trusted machine only; see [development.md](development.md).
 
+## Three machines, each a control plane
+
+The screens' three machines are high availability for the gateway as well as
+the store: the two database machines are made control planes too, standing
+by while the first leads — what `server add`, below, does for one machine.
+By command, `--standbys` with `--patroni`, and `--vip` for the floating
+address:
+
+```
+sudo --preserve-env=SSH_AUTH_SOCK llmgw server init --admin you@example.com \
+    --patroni ubuntu@10.0.0.6 --patroni ubuntu@10.0.0.7 \
+    --standbys --vip 10.0.0.160/24 --no-node --no-model
+```
+
+| Machine | Runs |
+|---|---|
+| the first | control plane, leading at first; model mirror; etcd |
+| the other two | control plane, standing by; PostgreSQL under Patroni; etcd |
+
+etcd votes on all three and PostgreSQL is on two, so any one machine can be
+lost: a standby leads within seconds, Patroni promotes the standby database
+if it was the primary, and the floating address follows whichever leads. The
+mirror's management API answers the three control planes' addresses, not
+only its own machine's, so a standby that comes to lead can still fetch and
+add models. The mirror itself stays on the first machine: while it is down,
+models the nodes already have keep serving, and new ones wait for it.
+
 ## Two control planes
 
 Once the store is replicated (`server init --patroni`, above), one command on
@@ -2005,8 +2496,12 @@ and lets it into the store; it starts there as a standby. Every node is told
 of it within half a minute and fails over to it without being touched.
 `--vip` keeps a floating address on whichever control plane leads, with
 keepalived on both: that is the address to give clients, or a proxy in front.
-Without it, put a load balancer in front that checks `/ready` — not
-`/health`, which is 200 on a standby that would refuse every request.
+Without it, put a proxy in front that sends to whichever answers `/leader`
+with 200 — not `/health`, which is 200 on a standby too, and not `/ready`,
+which is 503 on a leader with no model yet and would take the portal away
+with it. The end of [deploy/proxy/Caddyfile](../deploy/proxy/Caddyfile) has
+Caddy doing that for three control planes, and
+[deploy/ha/](../deploy/ha/README.md#check-leader-not-health) why.
 
 - **What a failover costs.** Measured on the reference cluster, stopping the
   leader: the standby led within five seconds, every node had moved to it
@@ -2067,6 +2562,79 @@ the same files and keys as `locales/en/`, and its `_meta.*` entries saying how
 it writes numbers and dates. The tests refuse a catalogue that lacks a key a
 page uses.
 
+## The company's MCP servers
+
+llmgw's `/mcp` can serve the company's own MCP servers beside its own tools.
+Each server, a ticket system, a file server or a database, is registered once.
+Its credentials stay on the control planes, and people's agents are given only
+`/mcp` and their llmgw key.
+
+```
+llmgw ctl mcp add jira --url https://jira.internal/mcp \
+    --description "Acme Jira" --secret-file Authorization=/root/jira-token
+llmgw ctl mcp test jira          # its tools, asked with its credentials
+llmgw keys limits --scope team --id Acme/support --tools 'jira.*'
+```
+
+- **Credentials:**
+  - `--secret-file NAME=FILE` reads a header's value once and keeps it in
+    the store, sealed by the master key, so no file has to be on each
+    control plane.
+  - `--header-ref NAME=REF` reads it at each call from a file, `env:`,
+    `vault:` or `store:` instead.
+  - `--header NAME=VALUE` is for what is not secret.
+- **Who may call what:** tools are named `server.tool` and granted as
+  patterns (`jira.*`, `db.query`) at any level of the tenancy tree, as
+  models are.
+  - A level that names any narrows what is above it.
+  - Unlike models, **none granted anywhere is none**: a tool reaches into a
+    company system, so it is granted, never assumed.
+  - The console's limits form has the same field.
+- **The server is told who calls:** `X-Llmgw-Key`, and `X-Llmgw-User` and
+  `X-Llmgw-Project` where there are some. It is called with llmgw's
+  credentials, never the caller's key.
+- **Bounds:** a call has 60 seconds (`--timeout`) and an answer 4 MB. A
+  server's progress is passed on to a client that takes a stream. `--rate N`
+  allows each caller N calls a minute to a server's tools.
+- **Guardrails, both ways:** the caller's policies read a tool's answer as
+  the prompt it becomes.
+  - An instruction planted in a ticket is caught as a pasted one would be
+    (`injection: block`).
+  - Personal data is redacted or refused as the policy says. A refused
+    answer does not reach the agent.
+  - The arguments are read before they leave, so a secret pasted into one
+    does not reach the company system.
+- **A server that keeps failing:** five calls failing in a row take a server
+  out for a minute. Its tools leave the list, and a call is answered at once.
+- **Record:** every call is in `llmgw ctl audit`, with its arguments' size
+  and a digest, never their text. `llmgw_mcp_tool_calls_total` and
+  `llmgw_mcp_tool_call_seconds` count them by server, tool and outcome.
+- **Changes:** a server added, changed or removed on one control plane is
+  served by every one within half a minute; its tool list is read again
+  every five minutes. `--disabled` keeps a server but serves none of its
+  tools.
+
+**This cluster's own, read only.** `llmgw ctl mcp add llmgw --url
+llmgw:admin` registers the cluster itself as a server: tools that say what
+`llmgw ctl` does, and change nothing. It is answered in the control plane's
+own process, with no address and no token to give.
+
+| Tool | Says |
+|---|---|
+| `llmgw.cluster_status` | control planes, store, nodes, models against what they asked for, GPUs, what is unhealthy |
+| `llmgw.list_nodes` | each node's state, GPUs, load, fabrics, agent version and engines |
+| `llmgw.list_models` | each model's replicas ready against wanted, profiles, why one is parked |
+| `llmgw.list_replicas` | each replica's shards: node, GPUs, state (`model` for one model's) |
+| `llmgw.explain_placement` | why a model is not placed, node by node |
+| `llmgw.node_logs` | a node's last agent log lines, or an engine's (`source`) |
+
+Grant it as any other: `llmgw keys limits --scope key --id KEY-ID --tools
+'llmgw.*'`. It is the same as an administrator's view, so grant it to the
+people who would have `ctl`.
+
+Servers over HTTP only for now (the streamable HTTP transport). A server
+that runs as a local process (stdio) is planned.
+
 ## Single sign-on
 
 People can sign in through your identity provider — Keycloak, Entra ID,
@@ -2074,8 +2642,10 @@ Google, Okta, Authentik, anything that speaks OpenID Connect.
 
 1. Register a client there with the redirect address
    `https://<gateway>/login/oidc/callback`.
-2. Put its secret in a file only root reads.
-3. Add to `server.yaml`:
+2. Put its secret in a file the llmgw user reads, on every control plane.
+3. Add this to the cluster's settings with `llmgw ctl config edit`. On a
+   cluster with a store, `auth` is the cluster's: the same block in
+   `server.yaml` is not read, and the log says so.
 
 ```yaml
 auth:
@@ -2124,6 +2694,99 @@ and point it at `https://<gateway>/scim/v2` with that token as the bearer.
   join and leave them. Membership in a group is removed when someone leaves
   it.
 
+### Entra ID
+
+The console sets this up: `sudo llmgw`, People → Sign-in, **E**. What
+follows is what it writes, and what to do in Entra.
+
+Entra ID is an OpenID Connect provider like the others, with two things to
+set in the app registration:
+
+1. **Redirect URI:** under Authentication, add a Web platform with
+   `https://<gateway>/login/oidc/callback`. The issuer is
+   `https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant-id>/v2.0`.
+2. **Groups in the token:** under Token configuration, add a groups claim.
+   Choose **Groups assigned to the application**, and assign the groups you
+   map in `roles` and `memberships` to the enterprise application. Entra
+   sends groups by object id unless you choose to emit names
+   (`sAMAccountName` for groups synced from AD), so write them the same way
+   in the mapping.
+
+Entra leaves the groups out of the token for someone in more than 200 of
+them and sends a pointer to Graph instead. llmgw then keeps that person's
+role and memberships as they were, rather than reading it as no groups, and
+logs an error saying so. "Groups assigned to the application" avoids this.
+So does SCIM below, which Entra also speaks: in the enterprise application
+under Provisioning, set the tenant URL to `https://<gateway>/scim/v2` and
+the secret token to the contents of `auth.scim.token_file`.
+
+## Active Directory
+
+With an on-premises Active Directory, people sign in on the gateway's own
+form with their AD username (`ada`, `CORP\ada`, `ada@corp.example`) and
+password. The gateway checks them with the domain controllers over LDAPS.
+
+The console sets this up and tries it first: `sudo llmgw`, People →
+Sign-in, **D**. It keeps the service account's password in the store
+(`bind_password_file: store:auth/ldap-bind`) and writes the CA into the
+settings (`ca:`), so nothing has to be copied to each control plane.
+By hand it is this block in the cluster's settings (`llmgw ctl config
+edit`), where files it names must then be on every control plane:
+
+```yaml
+auth:
+  enabled: true
+  ldap:
+    urls: [ldaps://dc1.corp.example, ldaps://dc2.corp.example]   # tried in order
+    ca_file: /etc/llmgw/corp-ca.pem         # the domain's CA, when not in the system's
+    bind_dn: CN=svc-llmgw,OU=Service,DC=corp,DC=example
+    bind_password_file: /etc/llmgw/secrets/ldap-bind   # root-only
+    base_dn: OU=Staff,DC=corp,DC=example    # where people are
+    user_filter: (memberOf:1.2.840.113556.1.4.1941:=CN=llmgw-users,OU=Groups,DC=corp,DC=example)
+    label: Acme                             # "Sign in with your Acme account"
+    create_accounts: true
+    roles:                                  # by group CN or full DN; nested groups count
+      admin: [llmgw-admins]
+      operator: [llmgw-ops]
+    memberships:
+      ml-engineers: "team:Acme/ml"
+    sync_interval: 15m                      # negative turns the sync off
+```
+
+- **Service account:** an ordinary domain user is enough: it only reads.
+  It finds the person and reads their groups. The person's password is
+  checked by binding as them, and is never stored.
+- **Encryption:** `ldaps://`, or `ldap://` with `start_tls: true`.
+  Plaintext LDAP is refused, since passwords would cross the network.
+- **Certificate:** the domain controller's certificate must name it in
+  its subject alternative names: a name in the CN only is refused, as are
+  certificates with a negative serial number. Samba's own autogenerated
+  certificate is both, so a Samba DC needs one from a CA (`tls certfile`
+  in smb.conf). A CA file a control plane cannot read turns directory
+  sign-in off on that control plane, said in its log. Local accounts still
+  sign in.
+- **Who may sign in:** enabled user objects under `base_dn` that match
+  `user_filter`. The example admits members of `llmgw-users`, nested groups
+  included.
+- **Accounts:** an account is tied to the person's `objectGUID`, so a changed
+  mail or name is still the same account. An account that already exists
+  with the person's mail is taken over. Without `create_accounts`, only
+  people who already have an account can sign in. Local accounts, such as
+  the administrator `server init` made, keep signing in with their own
+  password.
+- **Sync:** every `sync_interval` the leader reads the directory.
+  - Someone disabled or deleted in AD is suspended and their sessions
+    end.
+  - When they are enabled again they are reinstated. An account an
+    administrator suspended by hand stays suspended.
+  - Roles follow groups, and memberships the directory gave are taken away
+    when the person leaves the group.
+  - A sync that would suspend more than half of the directory's accounts is
+    refused and logged, rather than locking everyone out over a wrong
+    `base_dn` or filter.
+- **Passwords:** a person's password is changed in AD. The gateway sends no
+  reset link for these accounts.
+
 ## Secrets in Vault
 
 Every setting that names a file holding a secret — the store's `@address`,
@@ -2695,6 +3358,8 @@ requests. On a slow model, set `timeouts.generation` higher.
 
 - `docs/choosing-models.md` — which models to run and how many, if the answer
   to "we have GPUs, now what" is not already obvious
+- `docs/large-models.md` — a model on several cards or several nodes: how it
+  is split, what each way needs of a card, and bringing one up on a fabric
 - `docs/data.md` — what is stored and what leaves the machine, for the review
   that happens before this is allowed near anyone's documents
 - `docs/reference.md` — every configuration key, generated from the source, so

docs/knowledge.md

@@ -45,6 +45,15 @@ is available to everyone who may use them.
   A collection stays with the model it was made with: vectors from two
   models cannot be compared.
 
+  Some embedding models are trained with an instruction before the
+  question and none before the documents. Give it as the entry's
+  `query_prefix`; llmgw puts it before questions only. For
+  Qwen3-Embedding:
+
+  ```yaml
+  query_prefix: "Instruct: Given a web search query, retrieve relevant passages that answer the query\nQuery: "
+  ```
+
   With pgvector 0.7 or later a collection's index is kept at half
   precision (`halfvec`), which halves its memory and takes models of up to
   4000 dimensions; with an older pgvector the limit is 2000. A collection
@@ -137,6 +146,24 @@ Rules that apply:
 - Every document added or removed is in the audit log (`llmgw ctl audit`),
   by name. The text is never recorded.
 
+### A large import
+
+A few thousand documents ask the embedding model for far more than it can
+answer at once. Give the key that sends them a band of its own, below the
+people's, that may wait for room for minutes rather than the 30 seconds the
+others wait:
+
+```sh
+llmgw ctl config set router.admission.bands '[{name: gold, priority: 300, saturation_ceiling: 0.85},
+  {name: bronze, priority: 100, saturation_ceiling: 0.3}, {name: bulk, priority: 50, saturation_ceiling: 0.3, queue_ttl: 5m}]'
+llmgw keys create import --project Acme/docs --band bulk
+```
+
+The people's questions then go first, and the import waits behind them. A
+request that waits as long as its band allows is answered 504 with
+`Retry-After`, and `llmgw-kb` sends it again rather than counting the
+passage as failed. It gives up after 15 minutes.
+
 ## For everyone: `llmgw-kb`
 
 ### Get it

docs/kong.md

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# llmgw and Kong
+
+For a site that already runs Kong. The two meet over plain HTTP: Kong in
+front of llmgw, as one more API it governs, or Kong behind llmgw, as an
+OpenAI-compatible provider. Nothing of either is built into the other.
+
+Tried with Kong Gateway 3.9 (`kong:3.9`, the last open-source release; 3.10
+and later need a Kong licence) in DB-less mode, in front of llmgw.
+
+## Kong in front of llmgw
+
+Two ways, both tried.
+
+**A plain route.** Kong forwards the request as it came. Tried with chat
+completions, streamed and not; llmgw's other APIs — Anthropic's
+`/v1/messages`, `/v1/responses`, embeddings, pictures — go the same way,
+since Kong does not read them. Kong adds its own authentication, rate limits
+and logging; llmgw still checks the key, the budget and the guardrails.
+
+```yaml
+_format_version: "3.0"
+services:
+- name: llmgw
+  url: https://llm.example.com          # llmgw's client port
+  routes:
+  - name: llmgw
+    paths: [/llmgw]                      # /llmgw/v1/chat/completions → /v1/chat/completions
+```
+
+**Kong's `ai-proxy` plugin**, for Kong's own token statistics on a chat
+route. llmgw is an OpenAI provider whose `upstream_url` is llmgw:
+
+```yaml
+services:
+- name: llmgw-chat
+  url: https://llm.example.com
+  routes:
+  - name: chat
+    paths: [/chat]
+  plugins:
+  - name: ai-proxy
+    config:
+      route_type: llm/v1/chat
+      logging: {log_statistics: true, log_payloads: false}
+      model:
+        provider: openai
+        name: qwen-coder                 # a model llmgw serves
+        options:
+          upstream_url: https://llm.example.com/v1/chat/completions
+```
+
+**Keys.** Without an `auth` block, `ai-proxy` passes the client's
+`Authorization` header on: each team keeps its own llmgw key, and llmgw's
+budgets, limits, guardrails and usage stay per team. With
+`auth: {header_name: Authorization, header_value: "Bearer sk-llmgw-…"}` Kong
+sends one key of its own instead, and llmgw sees every caller as that key —
+then budgets per team are Kong's to keep.
+
+**What Kong counts.** For a whole answer Kong reads llmgw's `usage` and
+records prompt and completion tokens as llmgw did. For a streamed answer
+Kong 3.9 records an estimate of the prompt tokens and no completion tokens,
+even with `stream_options.include_usage` set — the usage chunk reaches it
+and is not read. llmgw's own accounting counts both; use its usage export
+(`llmgw ctl usage export`) or `/admin/usage` for figures to bill by.
+
+**Timeouts.** A long answer from a model still loading outlasts Kong's
+60-second defaults: set the service's `read_timeout` to the time a model may
+take to start, as for nginx in [install.md](install.md).
+
+## Kong behind llmgw
+
+Not tried here. Kong's AI routes speak OpenAI's API, so llmgw reaches models Kong fronts as
+it reaches any provider: a model whose source is `external`.
+
+```yaml
+- name: kong-gpt
+  source: external
+  external:
+    url: https://kong.example.com/openai     # Kong's route, without /v1
+    model: gpt-4o-mini
+    api_key_file: /etc/llmgw/secrets/kong-consumer.key
+```
+
+The key is the one Kong's own authentication asks of a consumer. As a
+fallback (`fallbacks: [kong-gpt]`) it is used only when the cluster has no
+room.
+
+## Which to choose
+
+Kong in front when the site's API policy says every API goes through Kong:
+llmgw is then one more upstream, and its per-team accounting still holds
+when each team keeps its own key. Kong behind when the site already reaches
+outside providers through Kong and llmgw should too. llmgw does not need
+Kong for anything it does itself — keys, budgets, guardrails, routing to
+its own replicas.

docs/large-models.md

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# Large models: several cards, several nodes
+
+A model too big for one card runs on several. llmgw chooses how from the
+model's own figures and the cluster as it is; this page is the rules it
+follows, the commands, and what to look at when a first one is brought up
+on new hardware.
+
+## How a model is split
+
+In order, the first that fits:
+
+1. **One card.** Nothing to split.
+2. **Several cards of one node, tensor parallel.** Every layer is cut
+   across the cards, so they talk for every token: they must be on one
+   NVLink domain. The agent reads `nvidia-smi topo -m` and gives a replica
+   the cards with the most NVLink between them
+   ([install.md](install.md#nvlink-if-your-gpus-have-it)).
+3. **Several nodes, pipeline parallel between them.** Each node holds a
+   run of layers on all its cards (tensor parallel inside it), and only a
+   layer's output crosses to the next node. The nodes must share one
+   InfiniBand or RoCE fabric: a replica never spans two, and never a node
+   with none. Any number of nodes, not only two or four.
+
+The plan takes the fewest cards, then the fewest nodes, then the better
+precision up to eight bits.
+
+**Tensor width and the KV heads.** The cards split the model's KV heads
+among them, or past their number each card holds a copy of one. So the
+width divides the KV heads or is a multiple of them: a model with 8 KV
+heads runs 2, 4, 8 or 16 wide, not 12. Qwen3-235B has 4 and runs on 8.
+
+**Mixture of experts.** A model of experts (Qwen3-235B-A22B, DeepSeek-V3,
+Llama 4, Mixtral) on more than one card is served with vLLM's
+`--enable-expert-parallel`: each card holds whole experts rather than a
+slice of every one, which is less traffic per token. It is read from
+`config.json` (`num_experts`, `n_routed_experts`, `num_local_experts`).
+
+**When it does not fit.** A smaller precision first: an FP8 or AWQ
+repository of the same model, or a GGUF quantisation on llama.cpp if one
+node's cards hold it. Then more nodes. `llmgw ctl model plan REPO
+--precision bf16,fp8` shows each precision's fit from the model's config.
+
+## What a way needs
+
+Each way the plan offers says what a replica needs of each card, part by
+part, and of all its cards together:
+
+```
+$ llmgw ctl model plan meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct --format safetensors --context 32768
+FILE      SIZE    BEST WAY        A CARD   OF     ALL CARDS  NOW
+original  131 GB  4 × h100-80g    37.4 GB  72 GB  150 GB     free
+
+Best: original on 4 × h100-80g: 37.4 GB a card (weights 32.9 + context 2.5 + engine 2.0) of 72 usable; 150 GB on 4 cards.
+The context costs 0.31 GB per 1000 tokens, the whole model (--context to plan another).
+```
+
+- **weights:** the files, divided over the cards.
+- **context:** the KV cache for the context planned, divided likewise.
+- **engine:** the engine's own: 2 GB and a fiftieth of the weights for vLLM.
+- **usable:** 90% of a card; the rest is the driver's and fragmentation's.
+
+The console's **Serve a model** shows the same for every way a file runs.
+A context longer than planned is checked against it before anything is
+fetched.
+
+## Serving one
+
+Without flags the plan's best way is taken:
+
+```
+llmgw ctl model serve Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507-FP8 --format safetensors --context-length 32768
+```
+
+Or a way given by hand, for instance two nodes of eight:
+
+```
+llmgw ctl model serve meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct --format safetensors \
+    --gpu-class h100-80g --gpus 8 --nodes 2 --env NCCL_DEBUG=INFO
+```
+
+`--gpus` is the cards on each node and `--nodes` the nodes. The pipeline
+is the nodes and the tensor width the cards of each.
+
+`--env KEY=VALUE` goes into the engine's environment on every node:
+`NCCL_DEBUG=INFO` while bringing a cluster up, `NCCL_IB_*` to steer it.
+Only the variables engines are tuned with are taken. llmgw already sets
+these:
+- `NCCL_IB_HCA` to the fabric's adapters;
+- `NCCL_IB_GID_INDEX` on RoCE;
+- `NCCL_SOCKET_IFNAME` to the management network;
+- for an NVLink domain spanning nodes, `NCCL_MNNVL_ENABLE`.
+
+The job's first step says what it needs of each card. The weights then
+come to the mirror once and from it to each node. The startup timeout (20
+minutes unless the profile's `startup_timeout` says otherwise) runs from
+when a node's download last moved. So a model of hundreds of gigabytes is
+not failed while it is still arriving, and one whose download stops is
+failed that long after.
+
+## Watching it come up
+
+| What | Where |
+|---|---|
+| The replica and its shards, one per node, each with its download | `llmgw ctl replicas` |
+| Why it is not placed | `llmgw ctl explain-placement MODEL` |
+| A node's engine output (NCCL's lines with `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO`) | `llmgw ctl logs NODE --source SHARD` |
+| The bandwidth between two nodes, rail by rail | `llmgw ctl fabric-test NODE NODE` |
+| Each node's GPUs, NVLink and adapters | `llmgw doctor` on the node; its page under /admin |
+| Every step of a start, across nodes | the `replica start` trace ([install.md](install.md)) |
+
+With `NCCL_DEBUG=INFO`, NCCL says which transport it took between nodes:
+`NET/IB` is the fabric. `NET/Socket` means it fell back to TCP, and the
+model will run, slowly.
+
+## Bringing it up on new hardware
+
+A first run on a fabric, in order. Each step is worth its output if
+something goes wrong.
+
+1. **The nodes.** Add each with its fabric:
+   `llmgw node add host --fabric ib-a:mlx5_0,mlx5_1`. Then
+   `llmgw ctl nodes` shows every node ready, on `ib-a`.
+2. **The fabric.** `llmgw ctl fabric-test node1 node2`: each rail at its
+   rated speed (a 400 Gb/s rail near 45 GB/s).
+3. **One node, several cards.** A dense 70B at bf16 on four or eight
+   cards of one node, by the plan:
+   `llmgw ctl model serve meta-llama/Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct --format safetensors`.
+   Ready, then a question answered.
+4. **Two nodes.** The same model forced over two:
+   `--gpu-class CLASS --gpus 8 --nodes 2 --env NCCL_DEBUG=INFO`, under
+   another `--name`. Ready, answering, and `NET/IB` in both shards' logs.
+5. **Experts.** A mixture-of-experts model on one node's eight cards,
+   for instance `Qwen/Qwen3-235B-A22B-Instruct-2507-FP8`: its profile
+   carries `--enable-expert-parallel` (`llmgw ctl models`, or its
+   definition from the admin API).
+6. **A node lost.** With the two-node replica serving, stop one node's
+   agent (`systemctl stop llmgw-agent`): the replica fails and is placed
+   again once the node is back or another has room. Nothing is left
+   holding cards.
+
+For each, worth keeping:
+- the time from serve to ready;
+- tokens a second from `llmgw ctl bench`;
+- the plan's per-card figure against what `nvidia-smi` shows once loaded;
+- anything it said that was wrong.

docs/onboarding.md

@@ -54,10 +54,20 @@ on the page that creates it and never again.
 
 ### Connecting an editor
 
-The account page's **Connect your editor** makes a key for Continue, Codex or
-Cline and shows what the tool needs with that key, this gateway's address and a
-model already in it:
+The account page's **Connect your editor** makes a key for VS Code, Continue,
+Codex or Cline and shows what the tool needs with that key, this gateway's
+address and a model already in it:
 
+- **VS Code** — llmgw's own extension, downloaded from the gateway at
+  `/setup/vscode/llmgw.vsix` with this gateway's address already in it. It
+  offers every chat model the key may use to VS Code itself: the chat's model
+  picker, agent mode, and any extension that asks VS Code for a language model
+  (Cline's "VS Code LM API" provider among them), with no setup of their own.
+  **llmgw: Sign In** in VS Code opens this page with VS Code chosen; the page's
+  **Open in VS Code** link hands the key back, and the extension keeps it in
+  VS Code's secret storage. A link the extension did not ask for is confirmed
+  first, with the gateway's address shown, since it decides where code is sent.
+  **llmgw: Enter API Key** takes a pasted one instead.
 - **Continue** — an assistant file of its own, `~/.continue/assistants/llmgw.yaml`,
   so their `config.yaml` is not touched.
 - **Codex** — a provider and a profile in `~/.codex/config.toml`, run with

docs/quick-install.md

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ explains every choice.
 
 | | |
 |---|---|
-| **A control plane** | One machine, or three for high availability (the store replicated, either one able to take over). Linux, x86-64 or ARM64: Debian 12, Ubuntu 22.04+ or RHEL 10. No GPU needed; 2 GB RAM, 20 GB disk each — 8 GB RAM when it is also a node running the starter model and the two judges. |
+| **A control plane** | One machine, or three for high availability (the store replicated, either one able to take over). Linux, x86-64 or ARM64: Debian 12, Ubuntu 22.04+ or RHEL 10. No GPU needed; 2 GB RAM, 20 GB disk each — 12 GB RAM when it is also a node running the starter model and the two judges, which setup checks before it installs anything; four cores or more, or the judges on machines of their own, keep a judgment within its wait. |
 | **GPU nodes** (optional to start) | The same Linux, with the NVIDIA driver installed. vLLM needs driver 525 or newer and a Turing GPU or newer; a V100 gets an older vLLM. |
 | **root** | on the control plane. On the other two of a three-machine setup, `sudo` (its password is asked for if it needs one); on nodes, `sudo` without a password. |
 | **SSH** | from the control plane to the other machines. The setup screens take a key, the ssh agent or a password; `node add` uses ssh keys. A machine nothing may log into joins with a code instead (`llmgw join`). |

go.mod

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi v0.11.6
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.21.0
 	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4
+	github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.15
 	github.com/go-zeromq/zmq4 v0.17.0
 	github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.11.0
 	github.com/knadh/koanf/parsers/yaml v1.1.1
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ require (
 	golang.org/x/net v0.59.0
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.37.0
 	golang.org/x/sync v0.23.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0
 	golang.org/x/term v0.46.0
 	golang.org/x/text v0.42.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.12
@@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ require (
 require (
 	filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 // indirect
 	filippo.io/hpke v0.4.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
@@ -56,6 +59,7 @@ require (
 	github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
 	github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f // indirect
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 // indirect
+	github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.8 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.4 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/go-viper/mapstructure/v2 v2.5.0 // indirect
@@ -88,7 +92,6 @@ require (
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.46.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.46.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.48.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260819154853-08b0e4226688 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260819154853-08b0e4226688 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/grpc v1.83.1 // indirect

go.sum

@@ -8,8 +8,12 @@ filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0 h1:crnVqOiS4jqYleHd9vaKZ+HKtHfllngJIiOpNpoJsjo=
 filippo.io/edwards25519 v1.2.0/go.mod h1:xzAOLCNug/yB62zG1bQ8uziwrIqIuxhctzJT18Q77mc=
 filippo.io/hpke v0.4.0 h1:p575VVQ6ted4pL+it6M00V/f2qTZITO0zgmdKCkd5+A=
 filippo.io/hpke v0.4.0/go.mod h1:EmAN849/P3qdeK+PCMkDpDm83vRHM5cDipBJ8xbQLVY=
+github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.1.1 h1:l+FM/EEMb0U9QZE7mKNEDw5Mu3mFiaa2GKOoTSsNDPw=
+github.com/Azure/go-ntlmssp v0.1.1/go.mod h1:NYqdhxd/8aAct/s4qSYZEerdPuH1liG2/X9DiVTbhpk=
 github.com/NVIDIA/go-nvml v0.13.4-0 h1:o3jp9u2x1R9ShFE3v+Aesp55XOSIQFMJz/VGNUcJaNE=
 github.com/NVIDIA/go-nvml v0.13.4-0/go.mod h1:id63qwpoDWpFXwnwM6psDCSqW4BmNu6mWpr4YeQtPGo=
+github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20250919150558-7d374ff0d59e h1:4dAU9FXIyQktpoUAgOJK3OTFc/xug0PCXYCqU0FgDKI=
+github.com/alexbrainman/sspi v0.0.0-20250919150558-7d374ff0d59e/go.mod h1:cEWa1LVoE5KvSD9ONXsZrj0z6KqySlCCNKHlLzbqAt4=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1 h1:HwpRHbFMcZLEVr42D4p7XBqjyuxQH5SMiErDT4WkJ2k=
 github.com/aymanbagabas/go-osc52/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:uYgXzlJ7ZpABp8OJ+exZzJJhRNQ2ASbcXHWsFqH8hp8=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
@@ -46,8 +50,12 @@ github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f h1:Y/CXytFA4m6
 github.com/erikgeiser/coninput v0.0.0-20211004153227-1c3628e74d0f/go.mod h1:vw97MGsxSvLiUE2X8qFplwetxpGLQrlU1Q9AUEIzCaM=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0 h1:2Ml+OJNzbYCTzsxtv8vKSFD9PbJjmhYF14k/jKC7S9k=
 github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.9.0/go.mod h1:8jBTzvmWwFyi3Pb8djgCCO5IBqzKJ/Jwo8TRcHyHii0=
+github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.8 h1:H9AZkK22UOmfX8J84ubyaZxKJZ3FMHVwn8swoMML7iQ=
+github.com/go-asn1-ber/asn1-ber v1.5.8/go.mod h1:hEBeB/ic+5LoWskz+yKT7vGhhPYkProFKoKdwZRWMe0=
 github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4 h1:moDMcTHmvE6Groj34emNPLs/qtYXRVcd6S7NHbHz3kA=
 github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4/go.mod h1:x4oUasVrzR7071A4TnHLGSPpNOm2a21K9Kf04k1rs08=
+github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.15 h1:eRB4f4Ecn1POL1mO86+uUDlecmyWsdiJwh60bAUS4UY=
+github.com/go-ldap/ldap/v3 v3.4.15/go.mod h1:jeD0c98EdZQCKKKKe4kTWs5aCf6y+j8KuYsYLznZSQk=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.4 h1:tG4xh9yMsRCAiodLVTxyrkzSZ9+o0L1Kg/+cPVcbP/8=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.4/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
@@ -69,6 +77,8 @@ github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.30.0 h1:/Tnpcb2E0Pz/tN9s3bfEY2Q8ePCEX9iuS+cneUwncnw=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.30.0/go.mod h1:zOBXOsUaBSjKgmH4OGzV1esUpR3oUSCPYVd2cUBjKYY=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3 h1:2gKiV6YVmrJ1i2CKKa9obLvRieoRGviZFL26PcT/Co8=
+github.com/hashicorp/go-uuid v1.0.3/go.mod h1:6SBZvOh/SIDV7/2o3Jml5SYk/TvGqwFJ/bN7x4byOro=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7 h1:a+bsQ5rvGLjzHuww6tVxozPZFVghXaHOwFs4luLUK2k=
 github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru/v2 v2.0.7/go.mod h1:QeFd9opnmA6QUJc5vARoKUSoFhyfM2/ZepoAG6RGpeM=
 github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 h1:wN+x4NVGpMsO7ErUn/mUI3vEoE6Jt13X2s0bqwp9tc8=
@@ -81,6 +91,18 @@ github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.11.0 h1:IzBBtyK9AHqf98cctWFifYSci2hgQR/cd56wB4p+ogg=
 github.com/jackc/pgx/v5 v5.11.0/go.mod h1:mal1tBGAFfLHvZzaYh77YS/eC6IX9OWbRV1QIIM0Jn4=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2 h1:PR8nw+E/1w0GLuRFSmiioY6UooMp6KJv0/61nB7icHo=
 github.com/jackc/puddle/v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:vriiEXHvEE654aYKXXjOvZM39qJ0q+azkZFrfEOc3H4=
+github.com/jcmturner/aescts/v2 v2.0.0 h1:9YKLH6ey7H4eDBXW8khjYslgyqG2xZikXP0EQFKrle8=
+github.com/jcmturner/aescts/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:AiaICIRyfYg35RUkr8yESTqvSy7csK90qZ5xfvvsoNs=
+github.com/jcmturner/dnsutils/v2 v2.0.0 h1:lltnkeZGL0wILNvrNiVCR6Ro5PGU/SeBvVO/8c/iPbo=
+github.com/jcmturner/dnsutils/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:b0TnjGOvI/n42bZa+hmXL+kFJZsFT7G4t3HTlQ184QM=
+github.com/jcmturner/gofork v1.7.6 h1:QH0l3hzAU1tfT3rZCnW5zXl+orbkNMMRGJfdJjHVETg=
+github.com/jcmturner/gofork v1.7.6/go.mod h1:1622LH6i/EZqLloHfE7IeZ0uEJwMSUyQ/nDd82IeqRo=
+github.com/jcmturner/goidentity/v6 v6.0.1 h1:VKnZd2oEIMorCTsFBnJWbExfNN7yZr3EhJAxwOkZg6o=
+github.com/jcmturner/goidentity/v6 v6.0.1/go.mod h1:X1YW3bgtvwAXju7V3LCIMpY0Gbxyjn/mY9zx4tFonSg=
+github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8 v8.4.4 h1:x1Sv4HaTpepFkXbt2IkL29DXRf8sOfZXo8eRKh687T8=
+github.com/jcmturner/gokrb5/v8 v8.4.4/go.mod h1:1btQEpgT6k+unzCwX1KdWMEwPPkkgBtP+F6aCACiMrs=
+github.com/jcmturner/rpc/v2 v2.0.3 h1:7FXXj8Ti1IaVFpSAziCZWNzbNuZmnvw/i6CqLNdWfZY=
+github.com/jcmturner/rpc/v2 v2.0.3/go.mod h1:VUJYCIDm3PVOEHw8sgt091/20OJjskO/YJki3ELg/Hc=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.19.1 h1:VsB4HPswih7mmZ8WleSFQ75c/Ui1M4trX5oAsJnhSlk=
 github.com/klauspost/compress v1.19.1/go.mod h1:cwPg85FWrGar70rWktvGQj8/hthj3wpl0PGDogxkrSQ=
 github.com/knadh/koanf/maps v0.1.2 h1:RBfmAW5CnZT+PJ1CVc1QSJKf4Xu9kxfQgYVQSu8hpbo=

internal/account/directory_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package account
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/store"
+)
+
+type fakeDirectory struct {
+	asked []string
+	u     store.User
+	err   error
+}
+
+func (f *fakeDirectory) SignIn(_ context.Context, login, _ string) (store.User, error) {
+	f.asked = append(f.asked, login)
+	return f.u, f.err
+}
+
+// With a directory, a name the store has no password for is the
+// directory's to check; an account with a password here — the
+// administrator init made — is still checked here, so a directory that is
+// down locks nobody out.
+func TestPasswordsKeptElsewhereAreTheDirectorysToCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	svc, st := newService(t)
+	ctx := t.Context()
+	hash, _ := HashPassword("local-secret")
+	admin := store.User{ID: "usr-admin", Email: "admin@example.com", Name: "a", PasswordHash: hash,
+		State: store.UserActive, CreatedAt: time.Now()}
+	ada := store.User{ID: "usr-ada", Email: "ada@corp.example", Name: "Ada", PasswordHash: "!ldap",
+		State: store.UserActive, CreatedAt: time.Now()}
+	for _, u := range []store.User{admin, ada} {
+		if err := st.CreateUser(ctx, u); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+	dir := &fakeDirectory{u: ada}
+	svc.SetDirectory(dir)
+
+	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "admin@example.com", "local-secret"); err != nil || len(dir.asked) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("the local administrator: %v, directory asked %v", err, dir.asked)
+	}
+	// A name, not an address, and an account kept by the directory.
+	for _, login := range []string{`CORP\ada`, "ada@corp.example"} {
+		if tok, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, login, "ad-secret"); err != nil || tok == "" {
+			t.Errorf("%s: %v", login, err)
+		}
+	}
+	if len(dir.asked) != 2 || dir.asked[0] != `CORP\ada` {
+		t.Errorf("the directory was asked %v", dir.asked)
+	}
+	dir.err = ErrBadCredentials
+	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ada", "wrong"); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadCredentials) {
+		t.Errorf("a password the directory refused: %v", err)
+	}
+	// A reset link would give a directory's account a password here.
+	if _, _, err := svc.RequestReset(ctx, st, "ada@corp.example"); !errors.Is(err, ErrNoReset) {
+		t.Errorf("a directory's account was sent a reset link: %v", err)
+	}
+}

internal/account/service.go

@@ -80,8 +80,26 @@ type Service struct {
 
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	attempts map[string]*attemptWindow
+
+	// dir checks the passwords of accounts this store keeps none for.
+	dir Directory
 }
 
+// Directory checks a password against an outside directory — Active
+// Directory over LDAP — and answers the account to sign in: made or kept in
+// step with the directory. Its errors are this package's ErrBadCredentials
+// and ErrSuspended for the person's own, and anything else for the
+// directory's.
+type Directory interface {
+	SignIn(ctx context.Context, login, password string) (store.User, error)
+}
+
+// SetDirectory has passwords for accounts with none here, and names that are
+// not addresses, checked by the directory. An account with a password here
+// — the administrator init made — is still checked here, so a directory that
+// is down locks nobody out.
+func (s *Service) SetDirectory(d Directory) { s.dir = d }
+
 type attemptWindow struct {
 	count int
 	since time.Time
@@ -137,6 +155,7 @@ func (s *Service) SignUp(ctx context.Context, email, name, password string) erro
 // SignIn checks a password and opens a session, returning the session token and
 // the CSRF token that must accompany the forms in it.
 func (s *Service) SignIn(ctx context.Context, email, password string) (token, csrf string, err error) {
+	login := strings.TrimSpace(email)
 	email = store.NormalizeEmail(email)
 	// Counted per address and the client trying it, so somebody guessing
 	// from elsewhere cannot lock the owner out of their own account; and per
@@ -151,6 +170,15 @@ func (s *Service) SignIn(ctx context.Context, email, password string) (token, cs
 	}
 
 	u, err := s.store.UserByEmail(ctx, email)
+	// No password kept here — the directory's, or nobody's — and a
+	// directory to ask: it decides.
+	if s.dir != nil && (errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) || (err == nil && strings.HasPrefix(u.PasswordHash, "!"))) {
+		if u, err = s.dir.SignIn(ctx, login, password); err != nil {
+			return "", "", err
+		}
+		s.clearAttempts(byClient)
+		return s.open(ctx, u)
+	}
 	if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
 		// Verify anyway, against a hash that cannot match. Returning early here
 		// would let a stopwatch enumerate every account on the system.
@@ -180,7 +208,11 @@ func (s *Service) SignIn(ctx context.Context, email, password string) (token, cs
 	case store.UserSuspended:
 		return "", "", ErrSuspended
 	}
+	return s.open(ctx, u)
+}
 
+// open makes a session for a person whose password was right.
+func (s *Service) open(ctx context.Context, u store.User) (token, csrf string, err error) {
 	if token, err = store.NewSessionToken(); err != nil {
 		return "", "", err
 	}
@@ -402,7 +434,10 @@ func (s *Service) RequestReset(ctx context.Context, rs ResetStore, email string)
 		return "", store.User{}, ErrTooManyTries
 	}
 	u, err := rs.UserByEmail(ctx, email)
-	if err != nil || u.PasswordHash == "" || u.State != store.UserActive {
+	// An account whose password is kept elsewhere — "!oidc", "!scim",
+	// "!ldap" — gets no link: setting one here would give it a second way
+	// in that its directory knows nothing of, and outlives its leaving.
+	if err != nil || u.PasswordHash == "" || strings.HasPrefix(u.PasswordHash, "!") || u.State != store.UserActive {
 		return "", store.User{}, ErrNoReset
 	}
 	token, err := rs.CreatePasswordReset(ctx, u.ID, ResetLinkTTL)

internal/accounting/accounting.go

@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@ func (a *Accountant) Record(res Reservation, u store.Usage) {
 	if u.ServedModel != "" && u.ServedModel != u.Model && a.pricing != nil {
 		price = a.pricing.For(u.ServedModel)
 	}
-	u.CostMicros = price.Cost(u.PromptTokens, u.CompletionTokens)
+	u.CostMicros = price.Cost(u.PromptTokens, u.CachedTokens, u.CompletionTokens, u.Images, u.Meshes)
 	for _, b := range res.Budgets {
 		a.budgets.Add(b.Counter, b.Period, u.CostMicros)
 	}

internal/accounting/accounting_test.go

@@ -39,17 +39,44 @@ func TestCostRoundsUpSoSmallRequestsAreNotFree(t *testing.T) {
 	// Rounding down would make a stream of tiny requests cost nothing, which is
 	// exactly the traffic shape a quota exists to bound.
 	p := Price{PromptPer1k: 1000, CompletionPer1k: 3000}
-	if got := p.Cost(1, 0); got != 1 {
+	if got := p.Cost(1, 0, 0, 0, 0); got != 1 {
 		t.Errorf("one prompt token cost %d", got)
 	}
-	if got := p.Cost(1000, 1000); got != 4000 {
+	if got := p.Cost(1000, 0, 1000, 0, 0); got != 4000 {
 		t.Errorf("a thousand of each cost %d, want 4000", got)
 	}
-	if got := p.Cost(0, 0); got != 0 {
+	if got := p.Cost(0, 0, 0, 0, 0); got != 0 {
 		t.Errorf("an empty request cost %d", got)
 	}
 }
 
+func TestACachedPromptCostsTheCachedRate(t *testing.T) {
+	p := Price{PromptPer1k: 1000, CachedPer1k: 100, CompletionPer1k: 3000}
+	// 10,000 prompt tokens of which 9,000 were read from the cache: 1,000 at
+	// the prompt rate and 9,000 at the cached one.
+	if got, want := p.Cost(10000, 9000, 0, 0, 0), int64(1000+900); got != want {
+		t.Errorf("a 90%% cached prompt cost %d, want %d", got, want)
+	}
+	// More cached than prompt is an engine's miscount, not a refund.
+	if got := p.Cost(100, 500, 0, 0, 0); got != 10 {
+		t.Errorf("cached beyond the prompt cost %d, want 10", got)
+	}
+	// No cached rate: cached tokens cost what any prompt token does.
+	if got := (Price{PromptPer1k: 1000}).Cost(10000, 9000, 0, 0, 0); got != 10000 {
+		t.Errorf("without a cached rate a cached prompt cost %d, want 10000", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPictureCostsItsPriceOnTopOfItsPrompt(t *testing.T) {
+	p := Price{PromptPer1k: 1000, PerImage: 50000}
+	if got := p.Cost(20, 0, 0, 3, 0); got != 20+150000 {
+		t.Errorf("three pictures from a 20-token prompt cost %d", got)
+	}
+	if (Price{PerImage: 1}).Zero() {
+		t.Error("a model priced per picture reads as free, and would pass a spent budget")
+	}
+}
+
 func TestZeroPricedModelsStayAvailableWhenTheBudgetIsSpent(t *testing.T) {
 	// This is what makes budget fallback work: a key with nothing left can
 	// still be served something that costs nothing.

internal/accounting/cost.go

@@ -18,6 +18,18 @@ import (
 type Price struct {
 	PromptPer1k     int64 `koanf:"prompt_per_1k"`
 	CompletionPer1k int64 `koanf:"completion_per_1k"`
+	// CachedPer1k is what a prompt token costs that the engine or provider
+	// read from its cache instead of computing: the part of prompt_tokens
+	// the answer counts as cached_tokens. Zero charges those at
+	// PromptPer1k, as before there was a rate for them.
+	CachedPer1k int64 `koanf:"cached_per_1k"`
+	// PerImage is what one picture costs, for a model that makes them: a
+	// picture's cost is the card's time, which its prompt's few tokens do
+	// not measure.
+	PerImage int64 `koanf:"per_image"`
+	// PerMesh is what one 3D model costs: minutes of a card, which no
+	// token count measures.
+	PerMesh int64 `koanf:"per_mesh"`
 }
 
 // Zero reports whether this model spends nothing.
@@ -25,14 +37,26 @@ type Price struct {
 // It matters beyond arithmetic: a zero-cost model stays available to a key
 // whose budget is spent, which is what makes the plan's budget fallback work
 // (§7.7).
-func (p Price) Zero() bool { return p.PromptPer1k == 0 && p.CompletionPer1k == 0 }
+func (p Price) Zero() bool {
+	return p.PromptPer1k == 0 && p.CompletionPer1k == 0 && p.CachedPer1k == 0 && p.PerImage == 0 && p.PerMesh == 0
+}
 
 // Cost computes what a request spent, rounding up.
 //
 // Up rather than to nearest: rounding down would make a stream of tiny requests
 // free, which is exactly the shape of traffic a quota exists to bound.
-func (p Price) Cost(promptTokens, completionTokens int64) int64 {
-	return divUp(promptTokens*p.PromptPer1k, 1000) + divUp(completionTokens*p.CompletionPer1k, 1000)
+//
+// cachedTokens are counted within promptTokens, as OpenAI's usage counts
+// them, and are charged at the cached rate instead of the prompt rate.
+func (p Price) Cost(promptTokens, cachedTokens, completionTokens, images, meshes int64) int64 {
+	cachedTokens = min(max(cachedTokens, 0), max(promptTokens, 0))
+	cachedRate := p.CachedPer1k
+	if cachedRate == 0 {
+		cachedRate = p.PromptPer1k
+	}
+	return divUp((promptTokens-cachedTokens)*p.PromptPer1k+cachedTokens*cachedRate, 1000) +
+		divUp(completionTokens*p.CompletionPer1k, 1000) +
+		max(images, 0)*p.PerImage + max(meshes, 0)*p.PerMesh
 }
 
 func divUp(n, d int64) int64 {

internal/agent/agent.go

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"encoding/hex"
+	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
@@ -1131,6 +1132,31 @@ func (a *Agent) startShard(ctx context.Context, m *llmgwv1.StartShard, out chan<
 		stop()
 		spec.Profile.ModelPath = path
 	}
+	// A shared ComfyUI replica's members' weights, each fetched like the
+	// model's, and handed to the gate where they landed.
+	if raw := spec.Profile.Env[engines.SharedModelsEnv]; raw != "" {
+		var ms []map[string]string
+		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &ms); err != nil {
+			report(supervisor.Failed, "the shared replica's models are not readable: "+err.Error(), nil)
+			return
+		}
+		for i, m := range ms {
+			stop := a.watchFetch(m["source"], func(p weights.Progress) {
+				send(&llmgwv1.ShardStatus{State: agentsvc.StateToWire(supervisor.Starting),
+					Fetch: &llmgwv1.FetchProgress{Source: p.Source, BytesDone: p.BytesDone, BytesTotal: p.BytesTotal}})
+			})
+			path, err := a.weights().Ensure(ctx, m["source"])
+			stop()
+			if err != nil {
+				report(supervisor.Failed, fmt.Sprintf("model %s: %v", m["name"], err), nil)
+				return
+			}
+			ms[i]["path"] = path
+		}
+		b, _ := json.Marshal(ms)
+		spec.Profile.Env = maps.Clone(spec.Profile.Env)
+		spec.Profile.Env[engines.SharedModelsEnv] = string(b)
+	}
 	// Adapters are fetched like the model, and before the engine starts: it
 	// loads them at start, and one missing is a replica that answers for the
 	// base model under the adapter's name.
@@ -1391,11 +1417,14 @@ func Client(cfg tlsconf.Config, timeout time.Duration) (*http.Client, error) {
 // off — is never closed: nothing sends the FIN, and the agent's heartbeats sit
 // in the socket's buffer until the kernel gives up retransmitting, fifteen
 // minutes later. Found by switching off a leader: the standby took over in 14
-// seconds and the node stayed with the dead one. An HTTP/2 ping after ten
-// quiet seconds, given five to answer, finds it in a quarter of a minute.
+// seconds and the node stayed with the dead one. An HTTP/2 ping after five
+// quiet seconds, given three to answer, finds it in eight: by the time the
+// standby leads, as it does within the lease's ten seconds, the node is on
+// its way to it. At fifteen, with the lease at fifteen too, the new leader
+// went without its nodes, and so its judges, for half a minute.
 const (
-	streamIdle = 10 * time.Second
-	streamPing = 5 * time.Second
+	streamIdle = 5 * time.Second
+	streamPing = 3 * time.Second
 )
 
 // localizeSpec fills in what only this node knows.

internal/agent/discovery/host.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package discovery
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"os"
+	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -142,17 +143,29 @@ func cpuFlagsFrom(path string) []string {
 // nvidiaDriverFrom reads the loaded kernel module's version, which exists
 // exactly when a driver is loaded — unlike nvidia-smi, which can be installed
 // on a machine whose module failed to load.
+var driverVersion = regexp.MustCompile(`^[0-9]+\.[0-9]+(\.[0-9]+)?$`)
+
 func nvidiaDriverFrom(path string) string {
 	b, err := os.ReadFile(path) //nolint:gosec // a fixed system path
 	if err != nil {
 		return ""
 	}
-	// "NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  570.86.15  Thu ..."
+	// "NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  570.86.15  Thu ...", or
+	// for the open module, the default since 560, "NVIDIA UNIX Open Kernel
+	// Module for x86_64  580.82.07  Release Build ...": the first version
+	// after "Module", not the word after it. Read as "for", the driver was
+	// unknown, and every build was tried whatever driver it needs.
 	fields := strings.Fields(string(b))
 	for i, f := range fields {
-		if f == "Module" && i+1 < len(fields) {
-			return fields[i+1]
+		if f != "Module" {
+			continue
 		}
+		for _, v := range fields[i+1:] {
+			if driverVersion.MatchString(v) {
+				return v
+			}
+		}
+		return ""
 	}
 	return ""
 }

internal/agent/discovery/host_driver_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package discovery
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestNVIDIADriverFrom(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, tc := range []struct{ text, want string }{
+		{"NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  570.86.15  Thu Jan 23 21:30:38 UTC 2025\nGCC version:  gcc version 12.2.0\n", "570.86.15"},
+		{"NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX Open Kernel Module for x86_64  580.82.07  Release Build  (dvs-builder@U16-I3-B03-4-3)  Wed Aug 27 00:51:12 UTC 2025\n", "580.82.07"},
+		{"NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX Open Kernel Module for aarch64  580.95.05  Release Build\n", "580.95.05"},
+		{"NVRM version: NVIDIA UNIX x86_64 Kernel Module  535.54  Mon\n", "535.54"},
+		{"something else\n", ""},
+	} {
+		p := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "version")
+		if err := os.WriteFile(p, []byte(tc.text), 0o600); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		if got := nvidiaDriverFrom(p); got != tc.want {
+			t.Errorf("%q: got %q, want %q", tc.text, got, tc.want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/agent/discovery/sensors.go

@@ -74,6 +74,13 @@ func NewSensorSampler() *SensorSampler {
 	return &SensorSampler{sys: "/sys", smi: runSMI, now: time.Now}
 }
 
+// SampleGPUs reads every card's heat, power and how busy it is now, without
+// a sampler's ten seconds of memory: for a screen that asks every few seconds
+// and wants what it asked for. Nil on a machine without nvidia-smi or a card.
+func SampleGPUs(ctx context.Context) []GPUSensor {
+	return (&SensorSampler{smi: runSMI}).gpus(ctx)
+}
+
 func runSMI(ctx context.Context, fields string) ([]byte, error) {
 	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()

internal/agent/engines/comfyui.go

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+package engines
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync/atomic"
+)
+
+// ComfyUIConfig locates a ComfyUI installation.
+type ComfyUIConfig struct {
+	// Dir is ComfyUI's directory, where main.py is. Readable by the user
+	// engines run as.
+	Dir string `koanf:"dir"`
+	// Python is the interpreter of its environment; Dir's .venv when unset.
+	Python string `koanf:"python"`
+}
+
+// ComfyUI runs ComfyUI as an engine, behind llmgw's gate (llmgw
+// comfyui-gate): ComfyUI asks for no key, so it listens on the loopback and
+// the gate, which does, on the replica's port. Its replicas make pictures
+// for /v1/images/generations.
+type ComfyUI struct {
+	cfg       ComfyUIConfig
+	installed atomic.Pointer[string]
+}
+
+// Name identifies the engine in the catalog.
+func (*ComfyUI) Name() string { return "comfyui" }
+
+// HealthPath is the gate's, which answers once ComfyUI does.
+func (*ComfyUI) HealthPath() string { return "/health" }
+
+// MetricsPath is empty: ComfyUI publishes no metrics, and the router reads
+// none from it.
+func (*ComfyUI) MetricsPath() string { return "" }
+
+// ServesHTTP is true: a ComfyUI replica is one process on one node.
+func (*ComfyUI) ServesHTTP(ShardSpec) bool { return true }
+
+// UseInstalled points the engine at the environment the agent installed:
+// its interpreter, with ComfyUI's code beside its bin, in comfyui/.
+func (c *ComfyUI) UseInstalled(python string) { c.installed.Store(&python) }
+
+// Configured reports whether the configuration names a ComfyUI.
+func (c *ComfyUI) Configured() bool { return c.cfg.Dir != "" }
+
+func (c *ComfyUI) dir() string {
+	if p := c.installed.Load(); p != nil {
+		return filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(*p)), "comfyui")
+	}
+	return c.cfg.Dir
+}
+
+func (c *ComfyUI) python() string {
+	if p := c.installed.Load(); p != nil {
+		return *p
+	}
+	if c.cfg.Python != "" {
+		return c.cfg.Python
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(c.cfg.Dir, ".venv", "bin", "python")
+}
+
+var comfyVersion = regexp.MustCompile(`__version__\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"`)
+
+// Probe reports ComfyUI's version, from the file its build writes it to:
+// importing ComfyUI to ask would load torch and look for cards.
+func (c *ComfyUI) Probe(context.Context) (string, error) {
+	dir := c.dir()
+	if dir == "" {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("no ComfyUI directory is configured")
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "main.py")); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("%s is not ComfyUI: %w", dir, err)
+	}
+	b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, "comfyui_version.py"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return Unknown, nil //nolint:nilerr // installed, of a version it does not say
+	}
+	if m := comfyVersion.FindSubmatch(b); m != nil {
+		return string(m[1]), nil
+	}
+	return Unknown, nil
+}
+
+// Validate checks the profile: one card, on one node. ComfyUI runs a
+// workflow on one device and has no tensor parallelism to spread it by.
+func (*ComfyUI) Validate(p Profile, gpus []GPUInfo) error {
+	if p.Nodes > 1 || p.TP > 1 || p.PP > 1 || p.GPUsPerNode > 1 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("profile %q: ComfyUI runs on one GPU of one node", p.Name)
+	}
+	return validateCommon(p, gpus)
+}
+
+// Commands is the gate, which starts ComfyUI itself.
+func (c *ComfyUI) Commands(s ShardSpec) ([]Command, error) {
+	dir := c.dir()
+	if dir == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("comfyui: no ComfyUI directory is configured (engines.comfyui.dir)")
+	}
+	bin, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	p := s.Profile
+	args := []string{"comfyui-gate",
+		"--listen", net.JoinHostPort(s.Host(), strconv.Itoa(s.HTTPPort)),
+		"--model", p.ServedModelName,
+		"--weights", p.ModelPath,
+		// Relative to where engines run — their user's home — so it is
+		// theirs to write.
+		"--state", filepath.Join("comfyui", s.ReplicaID),
+		"--python", c.python(),
+		"--comfyui", dir,
+		"--",
+	}
+	args = append(args, p.Args...)
+	env := baseEnv(s)
+	if s.APIKey != "" {
+		env["LLMGW_ENGINE_KEY"] = s.APIKey
+	}
+	// A model's custom nodes and the repository a node loads its weights by,
+	// which only the catalog sets — a profile's env may not name them — and
+	// so taken before baseEnv drops them. Without the repository the gate
+	// links no Hugging Face cache, and sf3d's node went to the network for
+	// its gated repository and was refused with a 401.
+	for _, k := range []string{comfyNodesEnv, comfyHFRepoEnv, SharedModelsEnv} {
+		if v := p.Env[k]; v != "" {
+			env[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	return []Command{{Name: "comfyui", Path: bin, Args: args, Env: materializeEnv(env)}}, nil
+}
+
+// comfyNodesEnv is the custom nodes the catalog gives a ComfyUI model, as
+// JSON; catalog.NodesEnv and comfy.NodesEnv by the same name.
+const comfyNodesEnv = "LLMGW_COMFYUI_NODES"
+
+// comfyHFRepoEnv is the repository a custom node loads the weights by name
+// from; catalog.HFRepoEnv and comfy.HFRepoEnv by the same name.
+const comfyHFRepoEnv = "LLMGW_COMFYUI_HF_REPO"
+
+// SharedModelsEnv is a shared replica's members — name, source, and the
+// path the agent fetched it to — as JSON; catalog.SharedModelsEnv and
+// comfy.SharedModelsEnv by the same name.
+const SharedModelsEnv = "LLMGW_COMFYUI_MODELS"

internal/agent/engines/comfyui_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+package engines
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestComfyUIRunsBehindTheGateWithItsKeyOutOfSight(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &ComfyUI{cfg: ComfyUIConfig{Dir: "/opt/comfyui"}}
+	cmds, err := c.Commands(ShardSpec{
+		ReplicaID: "r-flux-1", HTTPPort: 8100, BindAddr: "10.0.0.147", APIKey: "sekret", GPUIndices: []int{0},
+		Profile: Profile{Name: "p", Engine: "comfyui", ModelPath: "/w/flux.safetensors", ServedModelName: "flux",
+			Args: []string{"--disable-smart-memory"}},
+	})
+	if err != nil || len(cmds) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("%v %v", cmds, err)
+	}
+	args := strings.Join(cmds[0].Args, " ")
+	for _, want := range []string{"comfyui-gate", "--listen 10.0.0.147:8100", "--model flux", "--weights /w/flux.safetensors",
+		"--state comfyui/r-flux-1", "--python /opt/comfyui/.venv/bin/python", "--comfyui /opt/comfyui", "-- --disable-smart-memory"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(args, want) {
+			t.Errorf("%q not in %q", want, args)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(args, "sekret") {
+		t.Error("the key is on the command line, where every user can read it")
+	}
+	if !slices.Contains(cmds[0].Env, "LLMGW_ENGINE_KEY=sekret") || !slices.Contains(cmds[0].Env, "CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0") {
+		t.Error("the key or the card is not in the environment")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTheGateIsToldTheNodesAndTheRepositoryTheCatalogGives(t *testing.T) {
+	// The repository was dropped on the way: sf3d's node went to the network
+	// for its gated repository, with no cache linked, and got a 401.
+	c := &ComfyUI{cfg: ComfyUIConfig{Dir: "/opt/comfyui"}}
+	cmds, err := c.Commands(ShardSpec{
+		ReplicaID: "r-sf3d-1", HTTPPort: 8100, BindAddr: "10.0.0.147", GPUIndices: []int{0},
+		Profile: Profile{Name: "p", Engine: "comfyui", ModelPath: "/w/sf3d/", ServedModelName: "sf3d",
+			Env: map[string]string{comfyNodesEnv: `[{"repo":"x"}]`, comfyHFRepoEnv: "stabilityai/stable-fast-3d"}},
+	})
+	if err != nil || len(cmds) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("%v %v", cmds, err)
+	}
+	for _, want := range []string{comfyNodesEnv + `=[{"repo":"x"}]`, comfyHFRepoEnv + "=stabilityai/stable-fast-3d"} {
+		if !slices.Contains(cmds[0].Env, want) {
+			t.Errorf("%q not in the gate's environment", want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestComfyUIRunsOnOneCard(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &ComfyUI{}
+	if err := c.Validate(Profile{Name: "p", ModelPath: "/w", TP: 2}, h100(2)); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a two-card ComfyUI profile was accepted")
+	}
+	if err := c.Validate(Profile{Name: "p", ModelPath: "/w", TP: 1}, h100(1)); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := c.Commands(ShardSpec{Profile: Profile{ModelPath: "/w"}}); err == nil {
+		t.Error("commands without a ComfyUI directory")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestComfyUIIsOfferedByTheVersionItsBuildWrote(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	c := &ComfyUI{cfg: ComfyUIConfig{Dir: dir}}
+	if _, err := c.Probe(t.Context()); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a directory without main.py passed for ComfyUI")
+	}
+	_ = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "main.py"), nil, 0o644)
+	_ = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "comfyui_version.py"), []byte("__version__ = \"0.39.2\"\n"), 0o644)
+	if v, err := c.Probe(t.Context()); err != nil || v != "0.39.2" {
+		t.Errorf("%q %v", v, err)
+	}
+	if got := NewRegistry(Config{ComfyUI: ComfyUIConfig{Dir: dir}}).ProbeConfigured(t.Context()); got["comfyui"] != "0.39.2" {
+		t.Errorf("a configured ComfyUI is reported as %v", got)
+	}
+	if err := UnsafeArgs("comfyui", []string{"--enable-manager"}); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a profile may install ComfyUI nodes")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnInstalledComfyUIIsFoundBesideItsInterpreter(t *testing.T) {
+	c := &ComfyUI{cfg: ComfyUIConfig{Dir: "/opt/by-hand"}}
+	c.UseInstalled("/opt/llmgw/engines/comfyui/0.39.2-cu13/bin/python")
+	cmds, err := c.Commands(ShardSpec{ReplicaID: "r", HTTPPort: 1, Profile: Profile{ModelPath: "/w", ServedModelName: "m"}})
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	args := strings.Join(cmds[0].Args, " ")
+	if !strings.Contains(args, "--python /opt/llmgw/engines/comfyui/0.39.2-cu13/bin/python") ||
+		!strings.Contains(args, "--comfyui /opt/llmgw/engines/comfyui/0.39.2-cu13/comfyui") {
+		t.Errorf("the installed ComfyUI is not what runs: %s", args)
+	}
+}

internal/agent/engines/engine.go

@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@ func NewRegistry(cfg Config) *Registry {
 	r.Add(&LlamaCpp{cfg: cfg.LlamaCpp})
 	r.Add(&TRTLLM{cfg: cfg.TRTLLM})
 	r.Add(&Sim{cfg: cfg.Sim})
+	r.Add(&ComfyUI{cfg: cfg.ComfyUI})
 	return r
 }
 
@@ -262,6 +263,8 @@ type Config struct {
 	// offers it only when its interpreter is named here.
 	TRTLLM TRTLLMConfig `koanf:"trtllm"`
 	Sim    SimConfig    `koanf:"sim"`
+	// ComfyUI makes pictures; offered by a node whose ComfyUI is named here.
+	ComfyUI ComfyUIConfig `koanf:"comfyui"`
 }
 
 // --- shared helpers ---

internal/agent/engines/engines_test.go

@@ -477,7 +477,7 @@ func TestValidateRequiresModelPath(t *testing.T) {
 
 func TestRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 	r := NewRegistry(Config{})
-	if got := r.Names(); !slices.Equal(got, []string{"llamacpp", "sglang", "sim", "trtllm", "vllm"}) {
+	if got := r.Names(); !slices.Equal(got, []string{"comfyui", "llamacpp", "sglang", "sim", "trtllm", "vllm"}) {
 		t.Errorf("registry contents: %v", got)
 	}
 	if _, err := r.Get("vllm"); err != nil {

internal/agent/engines/unsafeenv.go

@@ -119,6 +119,19 @@ var flagsNever = map[string]map[string]string{
 		"--model-path": "is the model's source, set by the agent", "--served-model-name": "is set by the agent",
 		"--lora-paths": "loads files", "--download-dir": "writes files",
 	},
+	// ComfyUI's main.py, behind the gate that sets where it listens and
+	// where its files are.
+	"comfyui": {
+		"--listen": "is set by the agent", "--base-directory": "is set by the agent",
+		"--extra-model-paths-config": "is set by the agent",
+		"--output-directory":         "writes files", "--temp-directory": "writes files",
+		"--input-directory": "reads files", "--user-directory": "writes files",
+		"--database-url": "writes a database elsewhere", "--front-end-root": "serves a directory",
+		"--enable-cors-header": "lets other sites' pages call it",
+		"--enable-manager":     "installs nodes, which run Python",
+		"--tls-keyfile":        "reads a file", "--tls-certfile": "reads a file",
+		"--comfy-api-base": "sends work to another service",
+	},
 	// trtllm-serve spells its flags with underscores, so the shared list's
 	// hyphenated names do not reach them.
 	"trtllm": {

internal/agent/provision/comfyui_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+package provision
+
+import (
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/discovery"
+)
+
+// comfyuiSource is a ComfyUI release archive as GitHub makes one, and the
+// recipe pointed at it.
+func comfyuiSource(t *testing.T, in *Installer, rel *release, digest string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	archive := tarGz(t, map[string]string{
+		"ComfyUI-0.39.2/main.py":            "print('comfy')\n",
+		"ComfyUI-0.39.2/comfyui_version.py": "__version__ = \"0.39.2\"\n",
+		"ComfyUI-0.39.2/requirements.txt": "comfyui-frontend-package==1.53.10\ntorch\ntorchvision\n" +
+			"numpy>=1.25.0\n\n#non essential dependencies:\nkornia>=0.7.1\n",
+	}, nil)
+	rel.assets["v0.39.2.tar.gz"] = archive
+	sum := sha256.Sum256(archive)
+	if digest == "" {
+		digest = hex.EncodeToString(sum[:])
+	}
+	old := comfyuiReleases
+	comfyuiReleases = map[string]struct {
+		sha256    string
+		published string
+	}{"0.39.2": {digest, "2026-10-07T21:58:07Z"}}
+	t.Cleanup(func() { comfyuiReleases = old })
+}
+
+var turingNode = discovery.Host{OSID: "ubuntu", OSVersion: "24.04", Arch: "amd64",
+	NVIDIADriver: "580.82.07", MinComputeCapability: 7.5}
+
+func TestComfyUIIsInstalledFromItsSourceCheckedAgainstTheRecipe(t *testing.T) {
+	sys := &fakePython{fakeSystem: fakeSystem{installed: map[string]bool{}}}
+	in, rel := pythonInstaller(t, turingNode, sys)
+	comfyuiSource(t, in, rel, "")
+
+	got := in.Converge(t.Context(), []Want{{Engine: "comfyui", Version: "0.39.2"}})
+	if got[0].State != Ready {
+		t.Fatalf("not ready: %+v", got[0])
+	}
+	dir := filepath.Join(in.Root, "comfyui", "0.39.2-cu13")
+	if got[0].Binary != filepath.Join(dir, "bin", "python") {
+		t.Errorf("binary %s, want the environment's interpreter", got[0].Binary)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(dir, "comfyui", "main.py")); err != nil {
+		t.Errorf("ComfyUI's code is not beside the interpreter: %v", err)
+	}
+	all := strings.Join(sys.commands, "\n")
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		// Not PyPI's date, which ComfyUI has none of: the recipe's, a day on.
+		"--exclude-newer 2026-10-08T21:58:07Z",
+		"comfyui-frontend-package==1.53.10", "numpy>=1.25.0", "kornia>=0.7.1", "torch",
+		"--require-hashes",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(all, want) {
+			t.Errorf("no %q in:\n%s", want, all)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(all, "/pypi/") {
+		t.Error("PyPI was asked when ComfyUI was published")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestComfyUIOnAnOlderDriverTakesPyTorchsCUDA12Torch(t *testing.T) {
+	sys := &fakePython{fakeSystem: fakeSystem{installed: map[string]bool{}}}
+	host := turingNode
+	host.NVIDIADriver = "550.163.01"
+	in, rel := pythonInstaller(t, host, sys)
+	comfyuiSource(t, in, rel, "")
+	got := in.Converge(t.Context(), []Want{{Engine: "comfyui", Version: "0.39.2"}})
+	if got[0].State != Ready || got[0].Variant != "cu129" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %+v", got[0])
+	}
+	var project string
+	for _, c := range sys.commands {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(c, "pyproject: ") {
+			project = c
+		}
+	}
+	// torch from PyTorch's index alone, named once, as the build names it.
+	if !strings.Contains(project, `torch = { index = "extra" }`) || strings.Count(project, `"torch"`) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("torch is not from PyTorch's index alone:\n%s", project)
+	}
+}
+
+// A V100 on driver 580: CUDA 13 runs on the driver, but neither its torch
+// nor CUDA 12.9's has kernels for Volta. Tried in turn, each was installed,
+// 10 GB at a time, and failed on the card.
+func TestComfyUIOnAVoltaTakesPyTorchsCUDA126Torch(t *testing.T) {
+	sys := &fakePython{fakeSystem: fakeSystem{installed: map[string]bool{}}}
+	host := turingNode
+	host.MinComputeCapability = 7.0
+	in, rel := pythonInstaller(t, host, sys)
+	comfyuiSource(t, in, rel, "")
+	got := in.Converge(t.Context(), []Want{{Engine: "comfyui", Version: "0.39.2"}})
+	if got[0].State != Ready || got[0].Variant != "cu126" {
+		t.Fatalf("got %+v", got[0])
+	}
+	all := strings.Join(sys.commands, "\n")
+	if !strings.Contains(all, pytorchCU126) || strings.Contains(all, pytorchCU129) {
+		t.Errorf("torch is not CUDA 12.6's:\n%s", all)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestComfyUIWhoseSourceIsNotTheOneTheRecipeNamesIsNotInstalled(t *testing.T) {
+	sys := &fakePython{fakeSystem: fakeSystem{installed: map[string]bool{}}}
+	in, rel := pythonInstaller(t, turingNode, sys)
+	comfyuiSource(t, in, rel, strings.Repeat("ab", 32))
+	got := in.Converge(t.Context(), []Want{{Engine: "comfyui", Version: "0.39.2"}})
+	if got[0].State != Failed || !strings.Contains(got[0].Detail, "does not match") {
+		t.Fatalf("got %s %q", got[0].State, got[0].Detail)
+	}
+	for _, c := range sys.commands {
+		if strings.Contains(c, "pip install") {
+			t.Errorf("installed from a source that did not match: %s", c)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestComfyUIIsInstalledOnlyWhereItCanRun(t *testing.T) {
+	sys := &fakePython{fakeSystem: fakeSystem{installed: map[string]bool{}}}
+	in, _ := pythonInstaller(t, ubuntu, sys)
+	if got := in.Converge(t.Context(), []Want{{Engine: "comfyui", Version: "0.39.2"}}); got[0].State != Skipped {
+		t.Errorf("a node with no GPU: %+v", got[0])
+	}
+	in, _ = pythonInstaller(t, turingNode, sys)
+	got := in.Converge(t.Context(), []Want{{Engine: "comfyui", Version: "0.1.0"}})
+	if got[0].State != Unsupported || !strings.Contains(got[0].Detail, "knows the source digest of ComfyUI 0.39.2") {
+		t.Errorf("a version without a digest: %s %q", got[0].State, got[0].Detail)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestARequirementsFileIsReadForPackagesAndNothingElse(t *testing.T) {
+	got, err := requirementsIn("torch\ntorchvision>=0.20\nPillow\n# a comment\naiohttp>=3.11 # inline\n", pytorchPackages)
+	if err != nil || strings.Join(got, ",") != "Pillow,aiohttp>=3.11" {
+		t.Errorf("%v %v", got, err)
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"-r other.txt", "--index-url https://evil", "x @ https://evil/x.whl", "-e ."} {
+		if _, err := requirementsIn(bad+"\n", nil); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q was accepted", bad)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// A card every build runs on keeps the order it had: a Turing node's
+// installed cu13 is still the first found, and is not installed again
+// because a build for older cards was added after it.
+func TestComfyUIBuildsAreTriedBestFirst(t *testing.T) {
+	variants := func(h discovery.Host) string {
+		builds, err := comfyuiCandidates("0.39.2", "", h)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err.Error()
+		}
+		var v []string
+		for _, b := range builds {
+			v = append(v, b.Variant)
+		}
+		return strings.Join(v, ",")
+	}
+	volta := turingNode
+	volta.MinComputeCapability = 7.0
+	older := turingNode
+	older.NVIDIADriver = "550.163.01"
+	for h, want := range map[*discovery.Host]string{&turingNode: "cu13,cu129,cu126", &volta: "cu126", &older: "cu129,cu126"} {
+		if got := variants(*h); got != want {
+			t.Errorf("cc %.1f driver %s: %s, want %s", h.MinComputeCapability, h.NVIDIADriver, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/agent/provision/python.go

@@ -66,12 +66,17 @@ func (in *Installer) installPython(ctx context.Context, r Recipe, w Want, b Buil
 		return fmt.Errorf("installing uv, which installs %s: %s", w.Engine, uv.Detail)
 	}
 
-	in.progress(st, "asking PyPI when %s %s was published", r.PyPI, w.Version)
-	published, err := in.published(ctx, r.PyPI, w.Version)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
+	var asOf string
+	if !b.AsOf.IsZero() {
+		asOf = b.AsOf.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
+	} else {
+		in.progress(st, "asking PyPI when %s %s was published", r.PyPI, w.Version)
+		published, err := in.published(ctx, r.PyPI, w.Version)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		asOf = published.Add(24 * time.Hour).UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
 	}
-	asOf := published.Add(24 * time.Hour).UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
 
 	cache := filepath.Join(in.root(), ".uv-cache")
 	env := []string{
@@ -96,7 +101,14 @@ func (in *Installer) installPython(ctx context.Context, r Recipe, w Want, b Buil
 	}
 	python := filepath.Join(tmp, "bin", "python")
 
-	reqs := b.Requirements
+	reqs := slices.Clone(b.Requirements)
+	if b.Source != nil {
+		more, err := in.unpackSource(ctx, w, b, tmp, st)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		reqs = append(reqs, more...)
+	}
 	if b.Wheel != nil {
 		// The engine from its GitHub release, pinned to the digest GitHub
 		// publishes for the file: the same trust as an archive, and uv
@@ -320,3 +332,68 @@ func (in *Installer) gpuCheck(ctx context.Context, python string, w Want, b Buil
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+// unpackSource fetches an engine's source archive, checks it against the
+// digest the recipe holds, puts its code in the environment, and returns the
+// requirements its requirements file names — less the packages a second
+// index gives, which the build names itself.
+func (in *Installer) unpackSource(ctx context.Context, w Want, b Build, env string, st *Status) ([]string, error) {
+	src := b.Source
+	url := src.URL
+	if strings.HasPrefix(url, "/") {
+		url = strings.TrimSuffix(in.downloadBase(), "/") + url
+	}
+	scratch := env + ".source"
+	_ = os.RemoveAll(scratch)
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(scratch, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(scratch) //nolint:errcheck // scratch
+	archive := filepath.Join(scratch, "source.tar.gz")
+	name := w.Engine + " " + w.Version + "'s source"
+	if err := in.download(ctx, url, name, archive, src.SHA256, st); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	in.progress(st, "unpacking %s", name)
+	if err := untarGz(archive, scratch); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unpacking %s: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	dst := filepath.Join(env, src.Dir)
+	if err := os.Rename(filepath.Join(scratch, src.Top), dst); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s has no %s at its top: %w", name, src.Top, err)
+	}
+	if src.Requirements == "" {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	f, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dst, src.Requirements))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", name, err)
+	}
+	return requirementsIn(string(f), b.IndexPackages)
+}
+
+// requirementsIn reads a requirements file's lines. Options (-r, -e, --index-url
+// and the like) are refused: they would fetch from somewhere other than PyPI,
+// or install what the lock never saw.
+func requirementsIn(text string, skip []string) ([]string, error) {
+	var out []string
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(text, "\n") {
+		line, _, _ = strings.Cut(line, "#")
+		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+		if line == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "-") || strings.Contains(line, "://") || strings.Contains(line, " @ ") {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("the requirements name %q, which is not a package from PyPI", line)
+		}
+		name := strings.ToLower(line)
+		if i := strings.IndexAny(name, "<>=!~;[ "); i >= 0 {
+			name = name[:i]
+		}
+		if slices.Contains(skip, name) {
+			continue
+		}
+		out = append(out, line)
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}

internal/agent/provision/python_test.go

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ func (f *fakePython) run(ctx context.Context, env []string, name string, args ..
 			return []byte("error: Hash mismatch for torch\n"), errExit
 		}
 		venv := filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(args[slices.Index(args, "--python")+1]))
+		_ = os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(venv, "bin", "python"), []byte("#!/bin/sh\n"), 0o755)
 		return nil, os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(venv, "bin", "vllm"), []byte("#!/bin/sh\n"), 0o755)
 	case strings.HasSuffix(name, "/bin/vllm") && args[0] == "--version":
 		return []byte("0.30.0\n"), nil

internal/agent/provision/recipe.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
+	"time"
 
 	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/discovery"
 )
@@ -68,12 +69,31 @@ type Build struct {
 	// Note says why this build, when it is not the plain one: shown beside
 	// it wherever the installation is.
 	Note string
+	// Source, for a Python engine that is not on PyPI, is its own code: an
+	// archive pinned by its digest, unpacked into the environment, whose
+	// requirements file is installed with Requirements. AsOf is then the
+	// date its dependencies are resolved as of — the day after its version
+	// was published, which PyPI cannot be asked for.
+	Source *Source
+	AsOf   time.Time
 	// FreeGB is the disk space the installation needs before it starts: a
 	// Python engine is several gigabytes, and one that fills the disk halfway
 	// leaves the node worse off than one that never began.
 	FreeGB int
 }
 
+// Source is an engine's code as an archive.
+type Source struct {
+	// URL is fetched as is; SHA256 is what it must hash to, written into
+	// the recipe because a project's source archives come with no published
+	// digest of their own.
+	URL, SHA256 string
+	// Top is the archive's one top directory, put in the environment as Dir.
+	Top, Dir string
+	// Requirements is the requirements file, in Dir.
+	Requirements string
+}
+
 // Wheel is a package published as a GitHub release asset: the asset whose
 // name starts with Prefix and ends with Suffix.
 type Wheel struct {
@@ -104,6 +124,7 @@ var Recipes = map[string]Recipe{
 	"llamacpp": {Repo: "ggml-org/llama.cpp", Candidates: llamaCppCandidates},
 	"vllm":     {PyPI: "vllm", Candidates: vllmCandidates},
 	"sglang":   {PyPI: "sglang", Candidates: sglangCandidates},
+	"comfyui":  {Candidates: comfyuiCandidates},
 	"uv":       {Repo: "astral-sh/uv", Candidates: uvCandidates},
 }
 
@@ -556,3 +577,98 @@ func orUnknown(s string) string {
 	}
 	return s
 }
+
+// --- ComfyUI ---
+
+// comfyuiReleases are the ComfyUI versions this agent installs: each source
+// archive's digest, taken when it was added here and confirmed from a second
+// machine, and when the version was published. GitHub publishes no digest
+// for a tag's archive, so a version not listed is refused rather than
+// installed unchecked.
+var comfyuiReleases = map[string]struct {
+	sha256    string
+	published string
+}{
+	"0.39.2": {"1d655e22cf546700fc1d6d2536e27701695c5832a51f63bb16c41866ac09be0b", "2026-10-07T21:58:07Z"},
+}
+
+// ComfyUIVersion is the newest ComfyUI this agent installs: what a cluster
+// is set to when a model first needs it.
+func ComfyUIVersion() string {
+	newest := ""
+	for v := range comfyuiReleases {
+		if newest == "" || versionBefore(newest, v) {
+			newest = v
+		}
+	}
+	return newest
+}
+
+// ComfyUIRepo is where ComfyUI's source is published.
+const ComfyUIRepo = "Comfy-Org/ComfyUI"
+
+// comfyuiDir is where ComfyUI's code is put in its environment: main.py is
+// <environment>/comfyui/main.py, beside bin/python.
+const comfyuiDir = "comfyui"
+
+// pytorchCU126 is PyTorch's CUDA 12.6 build: the last that carries kernels
+// for Volta and Pascal. From torch 2.8 its CUDA 12.8 and 12.9 builds start
+// at Turing (7.5), as CUDA 13 does, so a V100 has no torch but this one.
+const pytorchCU126 = "https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu126"
+
+// comfyuiCandidates are the ComfyUI builds for a machine: its source, in a
+// Python environment with the torch for the node's driver and cards —
+// PyPI's, built for CUDA 13; PyTorch's CUDA 12.9 build for a driver CUDA 13
+// does not run on; and its CUDA 12.6 build for cards older than Turing.
+func comfyuiCandidates(version, variant string, h discovery.Host) ([]Build, error) {
+	if _, err := gpuArch("ComfyUI", h); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	rel, ok := comfyuiReleases[version]
+	if !ok {
+		known := make([]string, 0, len(comfyuiReleases))
+		for v := range comfyuiReleases {
+			known = append(known, v)
+		}
+		slices.Sort(known)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("this agent knows the source digest of ComfyUI %s, not of %s; "+
+			"install that one by hand and name it in agent.yaml (engines.comfyui.dir)",
+			strings.Join(known, ", "), version)
+	}
+	published, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339, rel.published)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	build := func(variant string) Build {
+		return Build{
+			Variant: variant,
+			Python:  pythonForEngines,
+			Source: &Source{
+				URL:    "/" + ComfyUIRepo + "/archive/refs/tags/v" + version + ".tar.gz",
+				SHA256: rel.sha256, Top: "ComfyUI-" + version, Dir: comfyuiDir,
+				Requirements: "requirements.txt",
+			},
+			AsOf: published.Add(24 * time.Hour),
+			// ComfyUI is started as a script, so what the agent is given is
+			// the environment's interpreter; the proof is importing what it
+			// imports first, from where its code is.
+			Binary: "python",
+			VersionArgs: []string{"-c", `import os, sys, torch, aiohttp, safetensors
+d = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(sys.executable))), "` + comfyuiDir + `")
+assert os.path.isfile(os.path.join(d, "main.py")), d + " has no main.py"
+print("comfyui version", "` + version + `", "on torch", torch.__version__)`},
+			Packages: compilerPackages,
+			FreeGB:   15,
+			GPUCheck: true,
+		}
+	}
+	cu129 := build("cu129")
+	cu129.ExtraIndex, cu129.IndexPackages = pytorchCU129, pytorchPackages
+	cu126 := build("cu126")
+	cu126.ExtraIndex, cu126.IndexPackages = pytorchCU126, pytorchPackages
+	return pick("ComfyUI "+version, variant, []candidate{
+		{build("cu13"), gpuNeeds{minDriverForCUDA13, 7.5}, "ComfyUI " + version + " on CUDA 13's torch"},
+		{cu129, gpuNeeds{minDriverForCUDA12, 7.5}, "ComfyUI " + version + " on CUDA 12.9's torch"},
+		{cu126, gpuNeeds{minDriverForCUDA12, 5.0}, "ComfyUI " + version + " on CUDA 12.6's torch"},
+	}, h)
+}

internal/agent/supervisor/outputfile.go

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+package supervisor
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// An engine's output goes to a file of its own, not to a pipe of the
+// agent's. A pipe has one reader, and that reader is the agent that
+// started the engine: when that agent restarts, the engine it left running
+// — and adopts a moment later — writes to a pipe nobody reads, and its next
+// write past the pipe's buffer fails with EPIPE. A Python engine's progress
+// bar then raises, and takes the request it was reporting on with it. A
+// file has no reader to lose: the engine appends to it, every agent reads
+// it, and the output from before a restart is there for the one after.
+
+// maxOutputBytes bounds one process's file: past it the file is emptied and
+// the process goes on appending to it. A progress bar rewriting itself for
+// an hour would otherwise fill the disk.
+const maxOutputBytes = 64 << 20
+
+// outputPath is where a shard's process writes.
+func (s *Supervisor) outputPath(shardID, name string) string {
+	if name != "" {
+		return filepath.Join(s.cfg.WorkDir, "shard-"+shardID+"."+name+".log")
+	}
+	return filepath.Join(s.cfg.WorkDir, "shard-"+shardID+".log")
+}
+
+// openOutput is the file a process is started with: new, for a process
+// that is new.
+func (s *Supervisor) openOutput(shardID, name string) (*os.File, error) {
+	return os.OpenFile(s.outputPath(shardID, name), os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND|os.O_TRUNC, 0o600) //nolint:gosec // the agent's own directory
+}
+
+// follow reads a process's file into the shard's log as it is written,
+// until the shard's output is stopped and the file has been read to its
+// end. A file an earlier agent began is read from the start, so the output
+// from before a restart is in the log too.
+func (s *Supervisor) follow(sh *Shard, path, name string) {
+	defer sh.outDone.Done()
+	f, err := os.Open(path) //nolint:gosec // the agent's own directory
+	if err != nil {
+		sh.logs.add("[" + name + "] output unavailable: " + err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+	var offset int64
+	var rest []byte
+	buf := make([]byte, 64<<10)
+	read := func() {
+		for {
+			st, err := f.Stat()
+			if err != nil {
+				return
+			}
+			if st.Size() < offset {
+				// Emptied, by this agent or another: begin again.
+				offset, rest = 0, nil
+			}
+			if st.Size() > maxOutputBytes {
+				_ = os.Truncate(path, 0)
+				offset, rest = 0, nil
+				continue
+			}
+			n, err := f.ReadAt(buf, offset)
+			if n > 0 {
+				offset += int64(n)
+				rest = append(rest, buf[:n]...)
+				for {
+					i := bytes.IndexByte(rest, '\n')
+					if i < 0 {
+						break
+					}
+					s.addLine(sh, name, rest[:i])
+					rest = rest[i+1:]
+				}
+				// A progress bar is a line rewritten with \r and never ended:
+				// its latest state is what is wanted, not a line a megabyte
+				// long. Kept, as llama.cpp and tqdm write them.
+				if len(rest) > 1<<20 {
+					s.addLine(sh, name, rest)
+					rest = nil
+				}
+			}
+			if err != nil || n == 0 {
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	t := time.NewTicker(200 * time.Millisecond)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-sh.outStop:
+			read()
+			if len(rest) > 0 {
+				s.addLine(sh, name, rest)
+			}
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+			read()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Supervisor) addLine(sh *Shard, name string, b []byte) {
+	// The last state of a line rewritten with \r, as a terminal would show.
+	if i := bytes.LastIndexByte(b, '\r'); i >= 0 {
+		b = b[i+1:]
+	}
+	line := string(b)
+	if name != "" {
+		// Prefixed so the two processes of a Ray shard stay distinguishable
+		// in a single log tail.
+		line = "[" + name + "] " + line
+	}
+	sh.logs.add(line)
+	s.log.Debug("engine", "shard", sh.ID, "line", line)
+}
+
+// removeOutput drops a shard's files once nothing writes to them.
+func (s *Supervisor) removeOutput(shardID string) {
+	matches, _ := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(s.cfg.WorkDir, "shard-"+shardID+".*log"))
+	for _, m := range matches {
+		_ = os.Remove(m)
+	}
+	_ = os.Remove(s.outputPath(shardID, ""))
+}
+
+// stopOutput has every follower read what is left and stop. Called once
+// the process has ended, before the shard is done, so what it wrote last
+// is in the log by the time anyone reads the log for why it ended.
+func (s *Supervisor) stopOutput(sh *Shard) {
+	sh.outOnce.Do(func() { close(sh.outStop) })
+	sh.outDone.Wait()
+}

internal/agent/supervisor/supervisor.go

@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 package supervisor
 
 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"io"
 	"log/slog"
 	"net"
 	"os"
@@ -104,6 +102,12 @@ type Shard struct {
 	ID   string
 	Spec engines.ShardSpec
 
+	// outStop ends the followers of the processes' output files, and
+	// outDone is their having read to the end.
+	outStop chan struct{}
+	outOnce sync.Once
+	outDone sync.WaitGroup
+
 	mu       sync.Mutex
 	state    State
 	pid      int
@@ -248,6 +252,7 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Start(ctx context.Context, id string, spec engines.ShardSpe
 		logs:    newRingBuffer(s.cfg.LogLines),
 		started: time.Now(),
 		done:    make(chan struct{}),
+		outStop: make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	s.shards[id] = sh
 	s.mu.Unlock()
@@ -315,14 +320,15 @@ func (s *Supervisor) launch(ctx context.Context, sh *Shard, cmds []engines.Comma
 	// CommandContext kills only the leader, so replace that with a group kill.
 	c.Cancel = func() error { return killGroup(c.Process.Pid, syscall.SIGKILL) }
 
-	stdout, err := c.StdoutPipe()
+	out, err := s.openOutput(sh.ID, "")
 	if err != nil {
 		cancel()
 		return err
 	}
-	c.Stderr = c.Stdout.(io.Writer) // interleave, as the engine writes them
-
-	if err := c.Start(); err != nil {
+	c.Stdout, c.Stderr = out, out // interleaved, as the engine writes them
+	err = c.Start()
+	out.Close() // the process holds its own
+	if err != nil {
 		cancel()
 		return fmt.Errorf("starting %s: %w", cmd.Path, err)
 	}
@@ -339,7 +345,8 @@ func (s *Supervisor) launch(ctx context.Context, sh *Shard, cmds []engines.Comma
 			"shard", sh.ID, "err", err)
 	}
 
-	go s.pump(sh, stdout, cmd.Name)
+	sh.outDone.Add(1)
+	go s.follow(sh, s.outputPath(sh.ID, ""), cmd.Name)
 	go s.wait(sh)
 	return nil
 }
@@ -353,16 +360,18 @@ func (s *Supervisor) spawn(ctx context.Context, sh *Shard, c engines.Command) (*
 	s.dropTo(proc)
 	proc.Cancel = func() error { return killGroup(proc.Process.Pid, syscall.SIGKILL) }
 
-	stdout, err := proc.StdoutPipe()
+	out, err := s.openOutput(sh.ID, c.Name)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
-	proc.Stderr = proc.Stdout.(io.Writer)
-
-	if err := proc.Start(); err != nil {
+	proc.Stdout, proc.Stderr = out, out
+	err = proc.Start()
+	out.Close()
+	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("starting %s: %w", c.Path, err)
 	}
-	go s.pump(sh, stdout, c.Name)
+	sh.outDone.Add(1)
+	go s.follow(sh, s.outputPath(sh.ID, c.Name), c.Name)
 	// Reaped so it does not become a zombie; its exit does not end the shard.
 	go func() { _ = proc.Wait() }()
 	return proc, nil
@@ -395,24 +404,6 @@ func waitForPort(ctx context.Context, addr string, timeout time.Duration) (err e
 }
 
 // pump copies a process's output into the ring buffer and the log.
-func (s *Supervisor) pump(sh *Shard, r io.Reader, name string) {
-	sc := bufio.NewScanner(r)
-	// Engine tracebacks and progress bars produce long lines; the default
-	// 64 KiB limit truncates them exactly when they matter.
-	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 0, 64<<10), 1<<20)
-
-	for sc.Scan() {
-		line := sc.Text()
-		if name != "" {
-			// Prefixed so the two processes of a Ray shard stay distinguishable
-			// in a single log tail.
-			line = "[" + name + "] " + line
-		}
-		sh.logs.add(line)
-		s.log.Debug("engine", "shard", sh.ID, "line", line)
-	}
-}
-
 // wait reaps the process and records why it ended.
 func (s *Supervisor) wait(sh *Shard) {
 	defer close(sh.done)
@@ -440,6 +431,7 @@ func (s *Supervisor) wait(sh *Shard) {
 	final, code := sh.state, sh.exitCode
 	sh.mu.Unlock()
 
+	s.stopOutput(sh)
 	s.removeState(sh)
 	if final == Failed {
 		s.log.Error("shard failed", "shard", sh.ID, "exit_code", code, "err", err,
@@ -760,6 +752,7 @@ func (s *Supervisor) writeState(sh *Shard) error {
 
 func (s *Supervisor) removeState(sh *Shard) {
 	_ = os.Remove(s.statePath(sh.ID))
+	s.removeOutput(sh.ID)
 }
 
 // Orphan is an engine process left behind by a previous agent.
@@ -838,15 +831,18 @@ func (s *Supervisor) Adopt(o Orphan) (*Shard, error) {
 		logs:    newRingBuffer(s.cfg.LogLines),
 		started: o.StartedAt,
 		done:    make(chan struct{}),
+		outStop: make(chan struct{}),
 		adopted: true,
 		cmdline: o.Cmdline,
 	}
 	s.shards[o.ShardID] = sh
 	s.mu.Unlock()
 
-	// Output is gone with the previous agent; say so rather than presenting an
-	// empty log as if the engine had been silent.
-	sh.logs.add("[adopted from a previous agent; earlier output is not available]")
+	// Its output file is read from the start: what it wrote under the
+	// previous agent is there, and what it writes now goes on arriving.
+	sh.logs.add("[adopted from a previous agent]")
+	sh.outDone.Add(1)
+	go s.follow(sh, s.outputPath(sh.ID, ""), "")
 
 	go s.poll(sh)
 	return sh, nil
@@ -874,6 +870,7 @@ func (s *Supervisor) poll(sh *Shard) {
 		}
 		sh.mu.Unlock()
 
+		s.stopOutput(sh)
 		s.removeState(sh)
 		s.log.Info("adopted shard exited", "shard", sh.ID, "expected", expected)
 		return
@@ -900,6 +897,7 @@ func (s *Supervisor) KillOrphan(o Orphan) error {
 	}
 	// An already-missing state file is success: the previous agent may have
 	// reaped the process itself between the scan and this call.
+	s.removeOutput(o.ShardID)
 	if err := os.Remove(s.statePath(o.ShardID)); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 		return err
 	}

internal/agent/supervisor/supervisor_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package supervisor
 
 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -905,3 +906,78 @@ func TestAnAdoptedShardsComputeIsKeptWithoutCrashing(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("lost: %+v", again)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAnAdoptedEngineGoesOnWritingAndItsEarlierOutputIsKept(t *testing.T) {
+	// An engine's output went to a pipe of the agent's. The agent that
+	// restarted and adopted the engine left that pipe with no reader, and
+	// the engine's next write past the pipe's buffer failed with EPIPE —
+	// which, in a Python engine, raised inside whatever was being reported
+	// on and failed the request. Output goes to a file now: a reader is not
+	// something a file can lose, and the lines from before the restart are
+	// there for the agent after it.
+	s, _ := newSupervisor(t)
+	// 256 KiB at once outgrows a pipe's buffer; a reader gone means EPIPE.
+	sh, err := s.Start(t.Context(), "a", engines.ShardSpec{ReplicaID: "r"},
+		shellCommand(`echo before-restart; sleep 1; head -c 262144 /dev/zero | tr '\0' x; echo; echo after-restart-done; sleep 30`))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	eventually(t, 3*time.Second, "the first line was never captured", func() bool {
+		return strings.Contains(strings.Join(sh.Logs(10), "\n"), "before-restart")
+	})
+	// The agent goes away without stopping the engine: nothing reads the
+	// output between here and the adoption.
+	pid := sh.Status().PID
+	sh.outOnce.Do(func() { close(sh.outStop) })
+	sh.outDone.Wait()
+
+	s2, err := New(Config{WorkDir: s.cfg.WorkDir, StopTimeout: 3 * time.Second, LogLines: 64},
+		&scriptedHealth{}, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	orphans, _ := s2.FindOrphans()
+	adopted, err := s2.Adopt(orphans[0])
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	eventually(t, 5*time.Second, "the engine's output after the restart never arrived: "+strings.Join(adopted.Logs(5), " | "), func() bool {
+		return strings.Contains(strings.Join(adopted.Logs(64), "\n"), "after-restart-done")
+	})
+	if !strings.Contains(strings.Join(adopted.Logs(64), "\n"), "before-restart") {
+		t.Error("the output from before the restart is not in the adopted log")
+	}
+	if !processAlive(pid) {
+		t.Fatal("the engine died writing output nobody was reading")
+	}
+	if err := s2.Stop(t.Context(), "a"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if _, err := os.Stat(s2.outputPath("a", "")); !errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		t.Errorf("the output file was not removed with the shard: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnOutputFileIsEmptiedPastItsBound(t *testing.T) {
+	s, _ := newSupervisor(t)
+	path := s.outputPath("a", "")
+	// A file already past the bound, as a long-running engine leaves one.
+	big, _ := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0o644)
+	_, _ = big.Write(bytes.Repeat([]byte("x"), maxOutputBytes+1))
+	big.Close()
+	sh := &Shard{ID: "a", logs: newRingBuffer(8), done: make(chan struct{}), outStop: make(chan struct{})}
+	sh.outDone.Add(1)
+	go s.follow(sh, path, "")
+	time.Sleep(300 * time.Millisecond)
+	f, _ := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0o644)
+	_, _ = f.WriteString("still here\n")
+	f.Close()
+	s.stopOutput(sh)
+	st, _ := os.Stat(path)
+	if st.Size() > 1024 {
+		t.Errorf("the file was not emptied: %d bytes", st.Size())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(strings.Join(sh.Logs(8), "\n"), "still here") {
+		t.Errorf("a line written after the file was emptied was lost: %v", sh.Logs(8))
+	}
+}

internal/cli/answercache.go

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ import (
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/store"
 )
 
 func newAnswerCacheCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
@@ -12,6 +14,7 @@ func newAnswerCacheCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 		project   string
 		ttl       time.Duration
 		anyAnswer bool
+		similar   float64
 		off       bool
 	)
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
@@ -28,15 +31,25 @@ func newAnswerCacheCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 			"a request continuing a stored conversation or under a guardrails no_store\n" +
 			"policy. The guardrails judge a reused answer as they judge any other.\n\n" +
 			"Off for every project until this is run. Without --ttl or --off, says how\n" +
-			"it stands. The answers are held in memory, router.cache bounds how much.",
+			"it stands. The answers are held in memory, router.cache bounds how much.\n\n" +
+			"--similar also answers a chat question that is like one already answered:\n" +
+			"its last user message embedded by router.cache.embedding_model, and given\n" +
+			"the answer whose question reaches that cosine similarity (0.95 is strict,\n" +
+			"0.9 looser), as x-llmgw-cache: similar. The system prompt, the earlier\n" +
+			"turns, tools and the sampling settings must still be the same.",
 		Example: "  llmgw keys cache --project Acme/ml/train --ttl 1h\n" +
 			"  llmgw keys cache --project Acme/ml/eval --ttl 24h --any\n" +
+			"  llmgw keys cache --project Acme/support/desk --ttl 24h --similar 0.95\n" +
 			"  llmgw keys cache --project Acme/ml/train --off",
 		Args: cobra.NoArgs,
 		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 			switch {
-			case off && (ttl != 0 || anyAnswer):
-				return fmt.Errorf("--off, or --ttl with --any: not both")
+			case off && (ttl != 0 || anyAnswer || similar != 0):
+				return fmt.Errorf("--off, or --ttl with --any or --similar: not both")
+			case similar < 0 || similar > 1:
+				return fmt.Errorf("--similar is a cosine similarity between 0 and 1, like 0.95")
+			case similar != 0 && ttl == 0:
+				return fmt.Errorf("--similar goes with --ttl: say how long answers are reused")
 			case ttl < 0:
 				return fmt.Errorf("--ttl is how long an answer is reused, like 1h")
 			case ttl > 0 && ttl < time.Second:
@@ -54,7 +67,7 @@ func newAnswerCacheCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 				return err
 			}
 			if off || ttl > 0 {
-				if err := s.SetAnswerCache(cmd.Context(), p.ID, ttl, anyAnswer); err != nil {
+				if err := s.SetAnswerCache(cmd.Context(), p.ID, store.AnswerCache{TTL: ttl, Any: anyAnswer, Similar: similar}); err != nil {
 					return err
 				}
 			}
@@ -71,6 +84,9 @@ func newAnswerCacheCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 				fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "%s reuses answers for %s: those asked at temperature 0 or with a seed, "+
 					"and embeddings, rerank and score.\n", p.Path, c.TTL)
 			}
+			if c.TTL > 0 && c.Similar > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "Chat questions reaching %.2f similarity to one answered get its answer too.\n", c.Similar)
+			}
 			if off || ttl > 0 {
 				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "Gateways see the change within 30 seconds.")
 			}
@@ -80,6 +96,7 @@ func newAnswerCacheCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&project, "project", "", "project: id, path or unique name")
 	cmd.Flags().DurationVar(&ttl, "ttl", 0, "how long an answer is reused, like 1h")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&anyAnswer, "any", false, "reuse sampled answers too, not only reproducible ones")
+	cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&similar, "similar", 0, "also answer chat questions this similar to one answered, like 0.95")
 	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&off, "off", false, "stop reusing answers for this project")
 	return cmd
 }

internal/cli/bench.go

@@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ func newBenchCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
 	f.DurationVar(&cfg.SLO.TPOTp99, "tpot-p99", cfg.SLO.TPOTp99, "per-output-token target")
 	f.BoolVar(&save, "save", false,
 		"record the capacity against the model and profile, so the number outlives this terminal")
+	cmd.AddCommand(newBenchOverheadCmd(asJSON))
 	return cmd
 }
 

internal/cli/bench_overhead.go

@@ -0,0 +1,421 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"net"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"text/tabwriter"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/config"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/guard"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/router"
+	storepkg "gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/store"
+)
+
+// What llmgw adds to a request, measured: the same load straight at an
+// engine that answers at once, and through the gateway in front of it —
+// bare, with authentication and usage accounting, and with the guardrails'
+// pattern checks besides. The engine's own time is the same on both paths,
+// so what differs is the gateway's.
+//
+// Everything runs in this process, on loopback: no cluster, no GPU, and the
+// numbers are this machine's. On a machine shared with other work (a VM on
+// an oversubscribed host) they move with it; compare modes run together,
+// not figures from different runs.
+
+// overheadMode is one way a request reaches the engine.
+type overheadMode struct {
+	name        string
+	gateway     bool
+	auth, guard bool
+}
+
+var overheadModes = []overheadMode{
+	{name: "direct"},
+	{name: "gateway", gateway: true},
+	{name: "gateway+auth", gateway: true, auth: true},
+	{name: "gateway+auth+guard", gateway: true, auth: true, guard: true},
+}
+
+// overheadStep is one mode at one request rate.
+type overheadStep struct {
+	Mode     string        `json:"mode"`
+	Rate     int           `json:"rate"`
+	Sent     int           `json:"sent"`
+	Failed   int           `json:"failed"`
+	P50      time.Duration `json:"p50"`
+	P99      time.Duration `json:"p99"`
+	AddedP50 time.Duration `json:"added_p50"`
+	AddedP99 time.Duration `json:"added_p99"`
+	// CPUPer1k is the process's CPU time per thousand requests beyond what
+	// the direct mode spent at the same rate: the gateway's.
+	CPUPer1k time.Duration `json:"cpu_per_1k"`
+	cpu      time.Duration
+}
+
+func newBenchOverheadCmd(asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	var (
+		rates []int
+		each  time.Duration
+	)
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "overhead",
+		Short: "Measure what the gateway adds to a request, against an engine that answers at once",
+		Long: "Runs an engine that answers at once and a gateway in front of it, in this\n" +
+			"process on loopback, and sends the same load at each rate straight to the\n" +
+			"engine and through the gateway: bare, with authentication and usage\n" +
+			"accounting, and with the guardrails' pattern checks too. Reports each\n" +
+			"request's latency at p50 and p99, what the gateway added to it, and the\n" +
+			"gateway's CPU time per thousand requests.\n\n" +
+			"Needs no cluster. The figures are this machine's: on one shared with other\n" +
+			"work they move with it, so compare the modes of one run, and note the\n" +
+			"machine's load beside any figure you keep.",
+		Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			steps, err := runOverhead(cmd.Context(), rates, each)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON {
+				return json.NewEncoder(cmd.OutOrStdout()).Encode(steps)
+			}
+			printOverhead(cmd.OutOrStdout(), steps)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	f := cmd.Flags()
+	f.IntSliceVar(&rates, "rates", []int{100, 500, 1000, 2000}, "requests a second to send, one step each")
+	f.DurationVar(&each, "each", 3*time.Second, "how long each step sends for")
+	return cmd
+}
+
+func printOverhead(w io.Writer, steps []overheadStep) {
+	tw := tabwriter.NewWriter(w, 0, 0, 2, ' ', 0)
+	fmt.Fprintln(tw, "MODE\tRATE/S\tSENT\tFAILED\tP50\tP99\t+P50\t+P99\tCPU/1K REQ")
+	for _, s := range steps {
+		added := func(d time.Duration) string {
+			if s.Mode == "direct" {
+				return "-"
+			}
+			return msOf(d)
+		}
+		cpu := "-"
+		if s.Mode != "direct" {
+			cpu = msOf(s.CPUPer1k)
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(tw, "%s\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", s.Mode, s.Rate, s.Sent, s.Failed,
+			msOf(s.P50), msOf(s.P99), added(s.AddedP50), added(s.AddedP99), cpu)
+	}
+	_ = tw.Flush()
+	fmt.Fprintf(w, "\n%d CPUs, %s. Loopback, in one process: the figures are this machine's.\n",
+		runtime.NumCPU(), loadAverage())
+}
+
+func msOf(d time.Duration) string { return fmt.Sprintf("%.2fms", float64(d)/float64(time.Millisecond)) }
+
+// loadAverage is the machine's, where it can be read, to keep beside the
+// figures.
+func loadAverage() string {
+	if b, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/loadavg"); err == nil {
+		if f := strings.Fields(string(b)); len(f) >= 3 {
+			return "load " + strings.Join(f[:3], " ")
+		}
+	}
+	// macOS: "{ 1.23 1.10 0.98 }".
+	if b, err := exec.Command("sysctl", "-n", "vm.loadavg").Output(); err == nil {
+		if f := strings.Fields(strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(string(b)), "{}")); len(f) >= 3 {
+			return "load " + strings.Join(f[:3], " ")
+		}
+	}
+	return "load not read"
+}
+
+// runOverhead measures every mode at every rate.
+func runOverhead(ctx context.Context, rates []int, each time.Duration) ([]overheadStep, error) {
+	engine, err := instantEngine()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer engine.Close()
+	dir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "llmgw-overhead-")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer os.RemoveAll(dir)
+
+	type target struct {
+		url, key string
+		stop     func()
+	}
+	targets := map[string]target{}
+	defer func() {
+		for _, t := range targets {
+			if t.stop != nil {
+				t.stop()
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+	for _, m := range overheadModes {
+		if !m.gateway {
+			targets[m.name] = target{url: engine.URL}
+			continue
+		}
+		url, key, stop, err := overheadGateway(ctx, engine.URL, filepath.Join(dir, m.name+".db"), m)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", m.name, err)
+		}
+		targets[m.name] = target{url: url, key: key, stop: stop}
+	}
+
+	client := &http.Client{Transport: &http.Transport{MaxIdleConns: 1024, MaxIdleConnsPerHost: 1024}, Timeout: 30 * time.Second}
+	var out []overheadStep
+	for _, rate := range rates {
+		var direct overheadStep
+		for _, m := range overheadModes {
+			t := targets[m.name]
+			s := loadStep(ctx, client, t.url, t.key, rate, each)
+			s.Mode = m.name
+			if m.name == "direct" {
+				direct = s
+			} else {
+				s.AddedP50, s.AddedP99 = max(0, s.P50-direct.P50), max(0, s.P99-direct.P99)
+				if s.Sent > 0 {
+					s.CPUPer1k = max(0, s.cpu-direct.cpu) * 1000 / time.Duration(s.Sent)
+				}
+			}
+			out = append(out, s)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// loadStep sends rate requests a second for d, each in its own goroutine,
+// and measures each one's latency and the process's CPU meanwhile.
+func loadStep(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, url, key string, rate int, d time.Duration) overheadStep {
+	s := overheadStep{Rate: rate}
+	body := []byte(`{"model":"bench","max_tokens":8,"messages":[{"role":"user","content":"What is the capital of France?"}]}`)
+	var (
+		mu    sync.Mutex
+		lat   []time.Duration
+		wg    sync.WaitGroup
+		total = int(float64(rate) * d.Seconds())
+	)
+	interval := time.Second / time.Duration(max(rate, 1))
+	cpu0 := processCPU()
+	start := time.Now()
+	for i := range total {
+		if ctx.Err() != nil {
+			break
+		}
+		if wait := time.Until(start.Add(time.Duration(i) * interval)); wait > 0 {
+			time.Sleep(wait)
+		}
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, url+"/v1/chat/completions", bytes.NewReader(body))
+			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+			if key != "" {
+				req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+key)
+			}
+			t := time.Now()
+			resp, err := client.Do(req)
+			ok := err == nil && resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK
+			if resp != nil {
+				_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+				resp.Body.Close()
+			}
+			el := time.Since(t)
+			mu.Lock()
+			s.Sent++
+			if ok {
+				lat = append(lat, el)
+			} else {
+				s.Failed++
+			}
+			mu.Unlock()
+		}()
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	s.cpu = processCPU() - cpu0
+	s.P50, s.P99 = percentile(lat, 0.50), percentile(lat, 0.99)
+	return s
+}
+
+func percentile(ds []time.Duration, p float64) time.Duration {
+	if len(ds) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+	ds = slices.Clone(ds)
+	sort.Slice(ds, func(i, j int) bool { return ds[i] < ds[j] })
+	i := int(p * float64(len(ds)-1))
+	return ds[i]
+}
+
+// processCPU is the CPU time this process has used, user and system.
+func processCPU() time.Duration {
+	var ru syscall.Rusage
+	if err := syscall.Getrusage(syscall.RUSAGE_SELF, &ru); err != nil {
+		return 0
+	}
+	return time.Duration(ru.Utime.Nano() + ru.Stime.Nano())
+}
+
+// instantEngine is an OpenAI-compatible engine that answers at once, with
+// the metrics the router scrapes.
+func instantEngine() (*httpServer, error) {
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /metrics", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) {
+		fmt.Fprint(w, "# TYPE vllm:num_requests_running gauge\nvllm:num_requests_running 0\n"+
+			"# TYPE vllm:num_requests_waiting gauge\nvllm:num_requests_waiting 0\n"+
+			"# TYPE vllm:kv_cache_usage_perc gauge\nvllm:kv_cache_usage_perc 0.1\n")
+	})
+	mux.HandleFunc("GET /health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, _ *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) })
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST /v1/chat/completions", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, r.Body)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		fmt.Fprint(w, `{"id":"b","object":"chat.completion","model":"bench","choices":[{"index":0,"message":{"role":"assistant","content":"Paris."},"finish_reason":"stop"}],"usage":{"prompt_tokens":14,"completion_tokens":2,"total_tokens":16}}`)
+	})
+	return serveLoopback(mux)
+}
+
+// httpServer is a handler served on a loopback port.
+type httpServer struct {
+	URL string
+	srv *http.Server
+}
+
+func (s *httpServer) Close() { _ = s.srv.Close() }
+
+func serveLoopback(h http.Handler) (*httpServer, error) {
+	ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	srv := &http.Server{Handler: h, ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second}
+	go func() { _ = srv.Serve(ln) }()
+	return &httpServer{URL: "http://" + ln.Addr().String(), srv: srv}, nil
+}
+
+// overheadGateway starts a gateway in front of the engine as the mode asks,
+// and returns its address and, with auth, a key.
+func overheadGateway(ctx context.Context, engineURL, storePath string, m overheadMode) (string, string, func(), error) {
+	cfg := config.Default()
+	cfg.Listen = "127.0.0.1:0"
+	cfg.Router.ScrapeInterval = 200 * time.Millisecond
+	cfg.Endpoints = []config.Endpoint{{ID: "bench", URL: engineURL, Models: []string{"bench"}}}
+	key := ""
+	if m.auth {
+		var err error
+		if key, err = overheadKey(ctx, storePath); err != nil {
+			return "", "", nil, err
+		}
+		cfg.Auth.Enabled, cfg.Auth.Store = true, storePath
+		// Limits would measure themselves refusing: off.
+		cfg.Auth.DefaultRPM, cfg.Auth.DefaultTPM = 0, 0
+	}
+	rt, err := router.New(cfg, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", "", nil, err
+	}
+	if m.guard {
+		g, err := baselineGuard()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", "", nil, err
+		}
+		rt.SetGuard(g)
+	}
+	rctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	rt.Start(rctx)
+	srv, err := serveLoopback(rt.Handler())
+	if err != nil {
+		cancel()
+		return "", "", nil, err
+	}
+	stop := func() { srv.Close(); cancel(); rt.Stop() }
+	// Ready once a request goes through: the endpoint is scraped first.
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second)
+	for {
+		body := `{"model":"bench","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hi"}]}`
+		req, _ := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, srv.URL+"/v1/chat/completions", strings.NewReader(body))
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		if key != "" {
+			req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+key)
+		}
+		resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
+		if err == nil {
+			_, _ = io.Copy(io.Discard, resp.Body)
+			resp.Body.Close()
+			if resp.StatusCode == http.StatusOK {
+				return srv.URL, key, stop, nil
+			}
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) {
+			stop()
+			status := "no answer"
+			if err == nil {
+				status = resp.Status
+			}
+			return "", "", nil, fmt.Errorf("the gateway did not serve within 10s (%s)", status)
+		}
+		time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
+	}
+}
+
+// overheadKey makes a store with one project and a key in it.
+func overheadKey(ctx context.Context, path string) (string, error) {
+	st, err := storepkg.Open(ctx, path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	defer st.Close()
+	org, err := st.CreateOrg(ctx, "bench")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	team, err := st.CreateTeam(ctx, org, "bench")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	project, err := st.CreateProject(ctx, team, "bench")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	secret, k, err := storepkg.NewKey("key-bench", "bench", project)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	k.CreatedAt = time.Now()
+	return secret, st.CreateKey(ctx, k)
+}
+
+// baselineGuard is the policy init installs, without its judge: the pattern
+// checks every request passes.
+func baselineGuard() (guard.Guard, error) {
+	m, err := config.Parse([]byte(guardSection(false)))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	cfg, err := config.FromMap(m)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return guard.NewGate(cfg.Guard, nil, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
+}

internal/cli/bench_overhead_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// The short version, so CI sees the gateway's overhead on every change: every
+// mode answers every request, and what the gateway adds is measured, not
+// guessed. No bound is asserted on it, as CI's machines vary; the table is
+// in the test's log.
+func TestTheGatewaysOverheadIsMeasured(t *testing.T) {
+	steps, err := runOverhead(t.Context(), []int{50}, time.Second)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(steps) != len(overheadModes) {
+		t.Fatalf("%d steps for %d modes", len(steps), len(overheadModes))
+	}
+	for _, s := range steps {
+		if s.Sent == 0 || s.Failed > 0 || s.P50 <= 0 || s.P99 < s.P50 {
+			t.Errorf("%s: sent %d failed %d p50 %s p99 %s", s.Mode, s.Sent, s.Failed, s.P50, s.P99)
+		}
+	}
+	var b bytes.Buffer
+	printOverhead(&b, steps)
+	if !strings.Contains(b.String(), "gateway+auth+guard") {
+		t.Errorf("table:\n%s", b.String())
+	}
+	t.Logf("\n%s", b.String())
+}

internal/cli/clustersettings.go

@@ -243,6 +243,10 @@ var liveSettings = []string{
 	"firewall", "firewall_networks",
 	// Sent to the nodes' agents as they change.
 	"agents",
+	// Read by the leader's presets pass each time it runs.
+	"presets",
+	// Handed to the reconciler as they change.
+	"on_demand",
 	// Read by server init, node add and backups, not by the server.
 	"backup_recipients", "backup_copy_to",
 }

internal/cli/comfyuigate.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/comfy"
+)
+
+// comfyKeyEnv carries the replica's key to the gate: the environment, which
+// only the engine's user and root can read, rather than the command line,
+// which every user on the node can.
+const comfyKeyEnv = "LLMGW_ENGINE_KEY"
+
+func newComfyUIGateCmd() *cobra.Command {
+	var cfg comfy.GateConfig
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:    "comfyui-gate [flags] [-- main.py flags]",
+		Short:  "Run ComfyUI as an engine: behind a key, on the loopback (started by the agent)",
+		Hidden: true,
+		Long: "Started by the node agent for a replica whose engine is comfyui. ComfyUI asks\n" +
+			"nobody for a key, so it listens on the loopback only and this gate on the\n" +
+			"replica's port, letting through, with the replica's key, only what the router\n" +
+			"asks of it. It also lays the fetched weights out where ComfyUI looks for them.",
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(cmd.Context(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
+			defer stop()
+			cfg.Key = os.Getenv(comfyKeyEnv)
+			_ = os.Unsetenv(comfyKeyEnv)
+			cfg.Args = args
+			cfg.Log = logger()
+			return comfy.RunGate(ctx, cfg)
+		},
+	}
+	f := cmd.Flags()
+	f.StringVar(&cfg.Listen, "listen", "", "the replica's address")
+	f.StringVar(&cfg.Model, "model", "", "the model's name, for /v1/models")
+	f.StringVar(&cfg.Weights, "weights", "", "the fetched weights: a file or a directory")
+	f.StringVar(&cfg.State, "state", "", "the replica's own directory")
+	f.StringVar(&cfg.Python, "python", "python3", "the interpreter of ComfyUI's environment")
+	f.StringVar(&cfg.Dir, "comfyui", "", "ComfyUI's directory, where main.py is")
+	for _, n := range []string{"listen", "weights", "state", "comfyui"} {
+		_ = cmd.MarkFlagRequired(n)
+	}
+	return cmd
+}

internal/cli/ctl.go

@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@ func newCtlCmd() *cobra.Command {
 		newRetryCmd(client),
 		newUpgradeCmd(client),
 		newJobsCmd(client, &asJSON),
+		newMeshJobsCmd(client, &asJSON),
 		newEngineCheckCmd(),
 		newEngineBuildCmd(client),
 		newToolCheckCmd(client),
@@ -185,6 +186,7 @@ func newCtlCmd() *cobra.Command {
 		newCapacityCmd(client, &asJSON),
 		newQuotaCmd(client, &asJSON),
 		newGuardCmd(client, &asJSON),
+		newMCPCmd(client, &asJSON),
 		newKBCmd(client, &asJSON),
 		newTrainCmd(client, &asJSON),
 		newConfigCmd(client, &asJSON),
@@ -331,6 +333,9 @@ func modelStatus(m adminapi.ModelView) string {
 		return "stopped"
 	case m.Ready >= m.Min && m.Min > 0:
 		return "ready"
+	case m.Min == 0 && m.Ready > 0 && m.Ready >= m.Total:
+		// Asked for, and up until it goes unused for long enough.
+		return "ready (on demand)"
 	case m.Total > m.Ready:
 		return "starting"
 	default:

internal/cli/ctl_3d.go

@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+)
+
+// newMeshJobsCmd is the 3D models clients asked for, as jobs: every owner's,
+// what each is doing, and a way to stop one. (ctl jobs is the control
+// plane's own work, serving and updating models.)
+func newMeshJobsCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "3d",
+		Short: "3D models clients asked for: the jobs, how far along each is, and stopping one",
+	}
+	var status string
+	var limit int
+	list := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "list",
+		Short: "Every owner's 3D jobs, newest first",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			q := url.Values{}
+			if status != "" {
+				q.Set("status", status)
+			}
+			if limit > 0 {
+				q.Set("limit", fmt.Sprint(limit))
+			}
+			var jobs []adminapi.JobView
+			if err := client().get(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/client-jobs?"+q.Encode(), &jobs); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON {
+				return emitJSON(jobs)
+			}
+			if len(jobs) == 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "no 3D jobs")
+				return nil
+			}
+			w := tabTo(cmd.OutOrStdout())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "JOB\tMODEL\tSTATUS\tPROGRESS\tOWNER\tASKED")
+			for _, j := range jobs {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s ago\n", j.ID, j.Model, j.Status, progressText(j),
+					j.Owner, time.Since(j.CreatedAt).Round(time.Second))
+			}
+			return w.Flush()
+		},
+	}
+	list.Flags().StringVar(&status, "status", "", "only jobs in this status: queued, running, completed, failed…")
+	list.Flags().IntVar(&limit, "limit", 0, "the most jobs to show (50)")
+	get := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "get JOB",
+		Short: "One 3D job: its status, progress, result or error",
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			var j adminapi.JobView
+			if err := client().get(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/client-jobs/"+url.PathEscape(args[0]), &j); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON {
+				return emitJSON(j)
+			}
+			out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, "job       %s\nmodel     %s\nstatus    %s\n", j.ID, j.Model, j.Status)
+			if p := progressText(j); p != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintf(out, "progress  %s\n", p)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, "owner     %s (key %s)\nasked     %s\n", j.Owner, j.KeyID, j.CreatedAt.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
+			if j.FinishedAt != nil && j.StartedAt != nil {
+				fmt.Fprintf(out, "took      %s\n", j.FinishedAt.Sub(*j.StartedAt).Round(time.Second))
+			}
+			if j.OutputFileID != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintf(out, "result    %s (%s)\n", j.OutputFileID, j.ContentType)
+			}
+			if j.Error != "" {
+				fmt.Fprintf(out, "error     %s\n", j.Error)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	cancel := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "cancel JOB",
+		Short: "Stop a 3D job, in the engine's queue too",
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			var j adminapi.JobView
+			if err := client().post(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/client-jobs/"+url.PathEscape(args[0])+"/cancel", nil, &j); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "%s is %s\n", j.ID, j.Status)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	cmd.AddCommand(list, get, cancel)
+	return cmd
+}
+
+// progressText is a job's progress as a person reads it.
+func progressText(j adminapi.JobView) string {
+	if len(j.Progress) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var p struct {
+		State     string `json:"state"`
+		Ahead     int    `json:"ahead"`
+		NodeClass string `json:"node_class"`
+		Step      int    `json:"step"`
+		Steps     int    `json:"steps"`
+		Percent   int    `json:"percent"`
+	}
+	if json.Unmarshal(j.Progress, &p) != nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	switch {
+	case p.State == "queued" && p.Ahead > 0:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("queued, %d ahead", p.Ahead)
+	case p.State == "running" && p.Steps > 0:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("running %d%%, %s step %d/%d", p.Percent, p.NodeClass, p.Step, p.Steps)
+	case p.State == "running" && p.NodeClass != "":
+		return "running " + p.NodeClass
+	}
+	return p.State
+}

internal/cli/ctl_mcp.go

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+)
+
+func newMCPCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	c := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "mcp",
+		Short: "The company's own MCP servers, served through llmgw's /mcp",
+		Long: "An MCP server registered here — Jira, a file server, a database — is served\n" +
+			"through llmgw's /mcp beside llmgw's own tools, its tools named SERVER.tool.\n" +
+			"Its credentials stay on the control planes: a client gives only its llmgw\n" +
+			"key. A key sees and calls only the tools granted it, as patterns, with\n" +
+			"`llmgw keys limits --tools 'jira.*'` at any level of the tenancy tree;\n" +
+			"none granted anywhere is none. Every call is in `llmgw ctl audit`.",
+	}
+	c.AddCommand(newMCPAddCmd(client, asJSON), newMCPListCmd(client, asJSON), newMCPRemoveCmd(client),
+		newMCPTestCmd(client, asJSON))
+	return c
+}
+
+func newMCPAddCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	var req adminapi.MCPServerRequest
+	var headers, refs, secretFiles []string
+	var bearerFile string
+	var disabled bool
+	c := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "add NAME --url URL",
+		Short: "Register an MCP server, or change one",
+		Example: "  llmgw ctl mcp add jira --url https://jira.internal/mcp --bearer-file /root/jira-token\n" +
+			"  llmgw ctl mcp add llmgw --url llmgw:admin --description \"this cluster, read only\"\n" +
+			"  llmgw ctl mcp add wiki --url https://wiki.internal/mcp --header-ref Authorization=vault:secret/mcp/wiki#token\n" +
+			"  llmgw ctl mcp add jira --disabled      # off, kept",
+		Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			var err error
+			if req.Headers, err = pairs(headers, "--header"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if req.HeaderRefs, err = pairs(refs, "--header-ref"); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			files, err := pairs(secretFiles, "--secret-file")
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			// A secret read here and kept in the store, sealed: the file
+			// need not be on every control plane, and is not read again.
+			for header, file := range files {
+				b, err := os.ReadFile(file) //nolint:gosec // a file the operator names
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if req.Secrets == nil {
+					req.Secrets = map[string]string{}
+				}
+				req.Secrets[header] = strings.TrimSpace(string(b))
+			}
+			if bearerFile != "" {
+				b, err := os.ReadFile(bearerFile) //nolint:gosec // a file the operator names
+				if err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
+				if req.Secrets == nil {
+					req.Secrets = map[string]string{}
+				}
+				req.Secrets["Authorization"] = "Bearer " + strings.TrimSpace(string(b))
+			}
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed("disabled") {
+				on := !disabled
+				req.Enabled = &on
+			}
+			body, _ := json.Marshal(req)
+			var v adminapi.MCPServerView
+			if err := client().put(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/mcp/servers/"+args[0], body, &v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON {
+				return json.NewEncoder(cmd.OutOrStdout()).Encode(v)
+			}
+			state := "on"
+			if !v.Enabled {
+				state = "off"
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "%s: %s, %s. Its tools are %s.TOOL in /mcp, to keys granted them "+
+				"(llmgw keys limits --tools '%s.*'). Check it: llmgw ctl mcp test %s\n", v.Name, v.URL, state, v.Name, v.Name, v.Name)
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	f := c.Flags()
+	f.StringVar(&req.URL, "url", "", "the server's streamable HTTP address, https://…/mcp; llmgw:admin for this cluster, read only")
+	f.StringVar(&req.Description, "description", "", "what it is, shown beside its tools")
+	f.StringArrayVar(&headers, "header", nil, "NAME=VALUE sent as written, for what is not secret; repeatable")
+	f.StringArrayVar(&refs, "header-ref", nil, "NAME=REF read at each call: a file on every control plane, env:, vault: or store:; repeatable")
+	f.StringArrayVar(&secretFiles, "secret-file", nil, "NAME=FILE read now and kept in the store, sealed: a token; repeatable")
+	f.StringVar(&bearerFile, "bearer-file", "", "a token FILE, read now and kept sealed, sent as Authorization: Bearer")
+	f.BoolVar(&disabled, "disabled", false, "keep it but serve none of its tools")
+	f.IntVar(&req.TimeoutSeconds, "timeout", 0, "seconds one call may take (default 60)")
+	f.IntVar(&req.RatePerMinute, "rate", 0, "calls a minute each caller may make to its tools (default: no bound; -1 takes one away)")
+	return c
+}
+
+func newMCPListCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	return &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "list",
+		Short: "The MCP servers /mcp serves",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			var list []adminapi.MCPServerView
+			if err := client().get(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/mcp/servers", &list); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON {
+				return json.NewEncoder(cmd.OutOrStdout()).Encode(list)
+			}
+			if len(list) == 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "no MCP servers; add one: llmgw ctl mcp add NAME --url URL")
+				return nil
+			}
+			w := tabTo(cmd.OutOrStdout())
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tSTATE\tURL\tCREDENTIALS\tDESCRIPTION")
+			for _, s := range list {
+				state := "on"
+				if !s.Enabled {
+					state = "off"
+				}
+				var creds []string
+				for h := range s.HeaderRefs {
+					creds = append(creds, h)
+				}
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", s.Name, state, s.URL, dash(strings.Join(creds, ",")), s.Description)
+			}
+			return w.Flush()
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func newMCPRemoveCmd(client func() *ctlClient) *cobra.Command {
+	return &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "remove NAME",
+		Short: "Remove an MCP server: its tools leave /mcp",
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if err := client().delete(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/mcp/servers/"+args[0], nil); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "%s removed; its tools leave /mcp within half a minute\n", args[0])
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func newMCPTestCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	return &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "test NAME",
+		Short: "Ask an MCP server for its tools, with its credentials, as /mcp would",
+		Args:  cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			var v adminapi.MCPTestView
+			if err := client().post(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/mcp/servers/"+args[0]+"/test", nil, &v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON {
+				return json.NewEncoder(cmd.OutOrStdout()).Encode(v)
+			}
+			if !v.OK {
+				return errors.New(args[0] + " did not answer: " + v.Error)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "%s answers with %d tool(s):\n", args[0], len(v.Tools))
+			for _, t := range v.Tools {
+				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "  "+t)
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+// pairs reads NAME=VALUE flags.
+func pairs(list []string, flag string) (map[string]string, error) {
+	if len(list) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+	out := map[string]string{}
+	for _, p := range list {
+		k, v, ok := strings.Cut(p, "=")
+		if !ok || strings.TrimSpace(k) == "" {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s %q is not NAME=VALUE", flag, p)
+		}
+		out[strings.TrimSpace(k)] = v
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}

internal/cli/ctl_request.go

@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@ func newRequestCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
 			fmt.Fprintf(out, "status    %d\n", v.Status)
 			fmt.Fprintf(out, "time      %d ms total: %d queued, %d to the first token\n", v.LatencyMs, v.QueueMs, v.TTFTMs)
 			fmt.Fprintf(out, "tokens    %d in, %d out\n", v.PromptTokens, v.CompletionTokens)
+			if v.Images > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintf(out, "images    %d\n", v.Images)
+			}
+			if v.Meshes > 0 {
+				fmt.Fprintf(out, "meshes    %d\n", v.Meshes)
+			}
 			if v.CacheHit {
 				fmt.Fprintf(out, "cache     answered from the project's answer cache: nothing generated, nothing charged\n")
 			}

internal/cli/ctl_upgrade.go

@@ -268,6 +268,26 @@ func upgradeNodes(ctx context.Context, out io.Writer, client func() *ctlClient,
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintf(out, "%d node(s) upgraded to %s in %s, %d already on it\n",
 		done, v, time.Since(start).Round(time.Second), skipped)
+	// Checked at the end, against what the control plane says now: a node
+	// that is not on the version is said by name, and the command fails. A
+	// site's nodes stayed a release behind with nothing printed to say so.
+	if len(nodes) == 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintln(out, "This control plane has no nodes registered, so none were upgraded.")
+	}
+	var now []adminapi.NodeView
+	if err := client().get(ctx, "/api/v1/nodes", &now); err == nil {
+		var behind []string
+		for _, n := range now {
+			if (len(only) == 0 || slices.Contains(only, n.ID)) && n.AgentVersion != v {
+				behind = append(behind, fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s, %s)", n.ID, orUnknown(n.AgentVersion), n.State))
+			}
+		}
+		if len(behind) > 0 {
+			slices.Sort(behind)
+			return fmt.Errorf("not on %s: %s\nrun this again to try them, or `llmgw ctl logs NODE` for why",
+				v, strings.Join(behind, ", "))
+		}
+	}
 	// The one machine this does not reach. Said every time, because it is
 	// exactly the kind of thing that stays three versions behind unnoticed.
 	fmt.Fprintf(out, "The model mirror's host is not upgraded by this; on it, run:\n"+

internal/cli/ctl_upgrade_test.go

@@ -150,3 +150,54 @@ func TestABinaryInstalledByHandIsNotAServerRunningIt(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+func TestAnUpgradeThatFindsNoNodesSaysSo(t *testing.T) {
+	// A site's nodes stayed a release behind with nothing printed to say
+	// that none had been reached.
+	f := &fakeFleet{versions: map[string]string{}}
+	srv := f.server(t)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	if err := upgradeNodes(t.Context(), &out, func() *ctlClient { return newCtlClient(srv.URL) }, "v1.0.1", nil, time.Second, 1); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out.String(), "no nodes registered") {
+		t.Errorf("output:\n%s", out.String())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnUpgradeFailsNamingANodeLeftBehind(t *testing.T) {
+	// A node that joins, or comes back on its old binary, while the waves
+	// run is found at the end rather than passed over.
+	f := &fakeFleet{versions: map[string]string{"a": "v1.0.0"}}
+	srv := f.server(t)
+	late := func() *ctlClient {
+		f.mu.Lock()
+		if len(f.told) == 1 {
+			f.versions["late"] = "v1.0.0"
+		}
+		f.mu.Unlock()
+		return newCtlClient(srv.URL)
+	}
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	err := upgradeNodes(t.Context(), &out, late, "v1.0.1", nil, 5*time.Second, 1)
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "late (v1.0.0, ready)") {
+		t.Errorf("err %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestUpgradingAControlPlaneAloneSaysItsNodesWereNot(t *testing.T) {
+	f := &fakeFleet{versions: map[string]string{"p-g1": "v1.0.0", "p-g3": "v1.0.1"}}
+	srv := f.server(t)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	nodesLeftBehind(t.Context(), &out, newCtlClient(srv.URL), "v1.0.1")
+	if !strings.Contains(out.String(), "1 of 2 node(s) are not on v1.0.1") ||
+		!strings.Contains(out.String(), "ctl upgrade v1.0.1 --skip-control-plane") {
+		t.Errorf("output:\n%s", out.String())
+	}
+	out.Reset()
+	f.versions["p-g1"] = "v1.0.1"
+	nodesLeftBehind(t.Context(), &out, newCtlClient(srv.URL), "v1.0.1")
+	if out.Len() != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("said something with every node on the version: %s", out.String())
+	}
+}

internal/cli/guard_judge.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ func newGuardJudgeCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
 			"then fetches and serves by itself: " + knownJudgeNames() + ".",
 	}
 	c.AddCommand(newGuardJudgeStatusCmd(client, asJSON), newGuardJudgeEnableCmd(client),
-		newGuardJudgeUseCmd(client), newGuardJudgeAskCmd(client, asJSON))
+		newGuardJudgeUseCmd(client), newGuardJudgeAskCmd(client, asJSON), newGuardJudgeCheckCmd(client, asJSON))
 	return c
 }
 
@@ -383,3 +384,70 @@ func newGuardJudgeAskCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command
 	c.Flags().StringVar(&answer, "answer", "", "an assistant's reply to TEXT, judged as output is")
 	return c
 }
+
+func newGuardJudgeCheckCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	var model string
+	var burst int
+	c := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "check",
+		Short: "How a judge keeps up: a judgment alone and among others, against the time a request waits",
+		Long: "Times three judgments of a prompt of about 280 tokens, one after another, then\n" +
+			"a burst of them at once (two for each ready replica unless --burst says),\n" +
+			"and sets both against the policies' latency budget. A judgment past the\n" +
+			"budget is refused under fail: closed; past half of it alone, or past it\n" +
+			"among others, a busy moment refuses requests. Each request is judged once\n" +
+			"for its prompt and again every 600 characters of its answer.",
+		Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			v, err := checkJudge(cmd.Context(), client(), model, burst)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON {
+				return emitJSON(v)
+			}
+			fmt.Fprint(cmd.OutOrStdout(), judgeCheckText(v))
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	c.Flags().StringVar(&model, "model", "", "the judge (default: the one the policies ask)")
+	c.Flags().IntVar(&burst, "burst", 0, "judgments at once (default: two for each ready replica)")
+	return c
+}
+
+func checkJudge(ctx context.Context, c *ctlClient, model string, burst int) (adminapi.JudgeCheckView, error) {
+	body, _ := json.Marshal(adminapi.JudgeCheckRequest{Model: model, Burst: burst})
+	var v adminapi.JudgeCheckView
+	err := c.patient(3*time.Minute).post(ctx, "/api/v1/guard/judges/check", body, &v)
+	return v, err
+}
+
+// judgeCheckText says a check in a few lines, and what to do when it is not
+// fine.
+func judgeCheckText(v adminapi.JudgeCheckView) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	took := make([]string, len(v.TookMs))
+	for i, t := range v.TookMs {
+		took[i] = fmt.Sprintf("%.1f", float64(t)/1000)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s, %d replica(s) ready, a request waits %.1f s for it\n", v.Model, v.Ready, float64(v.BudgetMs)/1000)
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  alone:    %s s\n", strings.Join(took, ", "))
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %d at once: slowest %.1f s", v.Burst, float64(v.BurstSlowestMs)/1000)
+	if v.BurstFailed > 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, ", %d gave no verdict", v.BurstFailed)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "; about %.1f judgments a second, so about %.1f requests a second with short answers\n",
+		v.PerSecond, v.PerSecond/2)
+	switch v.Verdict {
+	case "ok":
+		b.WriteString("ok: well inside the budget\n")
+	case "tight":
+		b.WriteString("tight: a busy moment passes the budget\n")
+	default:
+		b.WriteString("slow: a judgment alone passes the budget\n")
+	}
+	for _, a := range v.Advice {
+		b.WriteString("  - " + a + "\n")
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}

internal/cli/judgekeeper.go

@@ -32,12 +32,34 @@ type judgeKeeper struct {
 	// tried is when each judge was last asked for, so one that cannot be
 	// fetched is not asked for again on every look.
 	tried map[string]time.Time
+	// grace is how long after its first look the keeper serves no judge
+	// itself: init adds its own judge just after the control plane starts,
+	// sized and placed as the install says, and one the leader added first
+	// was what init then kept. Zero waits for nothing.
+	grace time.Duration
+	first time.Time
+
+	// What refitting an earlier install's judge needs: the catalog to change
+	// its profile in, the replicas to restart, and the nodes' CPUs. Any nil
+	// leaves judges as they are.
+	profiles interface {
+		SetProfiles(ctx context.Context, name string, profiles []catalog.Profile, by string) (catalog.Model, error)
+	}
+	restart  func(ids ...string) error
+	replicas func(model string) []string
+	nodeCPUs func() []int
+	// looked is each judge already refitted or found changed by hand, so
+	// each is said once.
+	looked map[string]bool
 }
 
 // judgeRetry is how long a judge whose serving failed waits before it is
 // asked for again.
 const judgeRetry = 10 * time.Minute
 
+// judgeGrace is the keeper's grace on a control plane just started.
+const judgeGrace = 10 * time.Minute
+
 func (k *judgeKeeper) run(ctx context.Context, every time.Duration) {
 	t := time.NewTicker(every)
 	defer t.Stop()
@@ -69,6 +91,13 @@ func (k *judgeKeeper) check() {
 	have := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, m := range k.models() {
 		have[m.Name] = true
+		k.refit(m)
+	}
+	if k.first.IsZero() {
+		k.first = now()
+	}
+	if now().Sub(k.first) < k.grace {
+		return
 	}
 	busy := map[string]bool{}
 	for _, j := range k.serve.Jobs() {
@@ -96,6 +125,15 @@ func (k *judgeKeeper) check() {
 		}
 		k.tried[name] = now()
 		var opts judgeServeOptions
+		if !kj.GPU {
+			// The cores init would give the same number of judges.
+			var cpus []int
+			if k.nodeCPUs != nil {
+				cpus = k.nodeCPUs()
+			}
+			opts.Replicas = 2
+			opts.Cores = refitCores(opts.Replicas, cpus)
+		}
 		if kj.GPU {
 			if opts.GPUClass = roomiestGPUClass(k.gpus()); opts.GPUClass == "" {
 				k.log.Warn("a policy names a judge that runs on a GPU, and this cluster has none",
@@ -105,6 +143,8 @@ func (k *judgeKeeper) check() {
 		}
 		req := kj.serveRequest(opts)
 		req.By = "llmgw (a guard policy names it)"
+		// init, or an operator, may add it while this fetches: theirs stays.
+		req.IfAbsent = true
 		job, err := k.serve.Start(req)
 		if err != nil {
 			k.log.Error("could not start serving a judge a policy names", "judge", name, "err", err)
@@ -114,3 +154,88 @@ func (k *judgeKeeper) check() {
 			"judge", name, "repo", kj.Repo, "file", kj.File, "job", job.ID)
 	}
 }
+
+// refit moves a judge an earlier `server init` installed to what init
+// installs now, and restarts its replicas onto it. Those judges reserved no
+// cores or one, 2 or 4 GB, and ran llama.cpp's prompt cache: on fewer than
+// eight cores every judgment missed its 5 s budget and fail: closed refused
+// every request, until fixed by hand. A judge whose profile differs in any
+// other way was set by somebody, and is left as it is, said once.
+func (k *judgeKeeper) refit(m catalog.Model) {
+	if k.profiles == nil || k.restart == nil || k.replicas == nil || m.Name != defaultJudge || !m.IsGuard() {
+		return
+	}
+	if k.looked == nil {
+		k.looked = map[string]bool{}
+	}
+	if k.looked[m.Name] {
+		return
+	}
+	k.looked[m.Name] = true
+	if !earlierInitJudge(m) {
+		if len(m.Profiles) != 1 || !slices.Contains(m.Profiles[0].Args, "--cache-ram") {
+			k.log.Info("the judge's profile is not one init wrote; left as it is",
+				"judge", m.Name, "see", "llmgw ctl model resources "+m.Name)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+	var cpus []int
+	if k.nodeCPUs != nil {
+		cpus = k.nodeCPUs()
+	}
+	p := m.Profiles[0]
+	p.MinMemoryGB = judgeMemoryGB
+	p.CPUCores = refitCores(m.Scaling.Min, cpus)
+	p.Args = []string{"--ctx-size", "8192", "--cache-ram", "0"}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	if _, err := k.profiles.SetProfiles(ctx, m.Name, []catalog.Profile{p}, "llmgw (the judge an earlier init installed)"); err != nil {
+		k.log.Warn("could not refit the judge an earlier init installed", "judge", m.Name, "err", err)
+		k.looked[m.Name] = false
+		return
+	}
+	ids := k.replicas(m.Name)
+	if len(ids) > 0 {
+		if err := k.restart(ids...); err != nil {
+			k.log.Warn("refitted the judge, but could not restart it", "judge", m.Name, "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+	k.log.Info("refitted the judge an earlier init installed", "judge", m.Name,
+		"memory_gb", p.MinMemoryGB, "cpu_cores", p.CPUCores, "replicas_restarted", len(ids))
+}
+
+// earlierInitJudge is whether a judge's entry is exactly what `server init`
+// before v0.14.7 wrote: one llama.cpp profile on CPUs, an 8192 context and
+// no other args, 2 or 4 GB, none to two cores.
+func earlierInitJudge(m catalog.Model) bool {
+	if len(m.Profiles) != 1 {
+		return false
+	}
+	p := m.Profiles[0]
+	return p.Name == "cpu" && p.Engine == "llamacpp" && p.GPUClass == "" && p.GPU == nil &&
+		len(p.NodeSelector) == 0 && slices.Equal(p.Args, []string{"--ctx-size", "8192"}) &&
+		(p.MinMemoryGB == 2 || p.MinMemoryGB == 4) && p.CPUCores >= 0 && p.CPUCores <= 2
+}
+
+// refitCores is a judge replica's cores by init's rule: up to four for the
+// one judge of a cluster, two each where there are more, fewer where the
+// smallest node cannot hold them all.
+func refitCores(replicas int, cpus []int) int {
+	smallest := 0
+	for _, c := range cpus {
+		if c > 0 && (smallest == 0 || c < smallest) {
+			smallest = c
+		}
+	}
+	if replicas <= 1 {
+		if smallest == 0 {
+			return judgeCores
+		}
+		return min(smallest, judgeCoresAlone)
+	}
+	cores := judgeCores
+	if len(cpus) == 1 && smallest > 0 && replicas*cores > smallest {
+		cores = max(1, smallest/replicas)
+	}
+	return cores
+}

internal/cli/judgekeeper_test.go

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"log/slog"
 	"slices"
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ func TestAJudgeAPolicyNamesIsFetchedWhenTheCatalogLacksIt(t *testing.T) {
 	// The GPU judge alone: the CPU one is there, and one llmgw does not know
 	// is not guessed at.
 	if len(fs.started) != 1 || fs.started[0].Name != "qwen3guard-4b" || fs.started[0].GPUClass != "6000-24g" ||
-		fs.started[0].Class != catalog.ClassStandard || fs.started[0].GuardFormat != "qwen3guard" || fs.started[0].CPU {
+		fs.started[0].Class != catalog.ClassStandard || fs.started[0].GuardFormat != "qwen3guard" || fs.started[0].CPU ||
+		!fs.started[0].IfAbsent {
 		t.Fatalf("started %+v", fs.started)
 	}
 
@@ -90,8 +92,12 @@ func TestAJudgeAPolicyNamesIsFetchedWhenTheCatalogLacksIt(t *testing.T) {
 	lib = guard.Config{Policies: map[string]guard.Policy{"b": {Judge: &guard.JudgePolicy{Model: "qwen3guard-0.6b", Input: "block"}}}}
 	inCatalog = nil
 	k.gpus = func() []adminapi.ClassUse { return nil }
+	k.nodeCPUs = func() []int { return []int{8, 4} }
 	k.check()
-	if last := fs.started[len(fs.started)-1]; last.Name != "qwen3guard-0.6b" || !last.CPU || last.Replicas != 2 {
+	// Sized as init sizes its two judges: 2 GB, and two cores each on a
+	// cluster whose smallest node has four.
+	if last := fs.started[len(fs.started)-1]; last.Name != "qwen3guard-0.6b" || !last.CPU || last.Replicas != 2 ||
+		last.MemoryGB != judgeMemoryGB || last.CPUCores != refitCores(2, []int{8, 4}) || last.CPUCores == 0 {
 		t.Errorf("CPU judge: %+v", last)
 	}
 	fs.err = errors.New("the mirror is down")
@@ -124,3 +130,108 @@ func TestCategoriesFollowTheJudges(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Errorf("no categories (every one counts) became %v", got)
 	}
 }
+
+type fakeProfiles struct {
+	set map[string][]catalog.Profile
+}
+
+func (f *fakeProfiles) SetProfiles(_ context.Context, name string, ps []catalog.Profile, _ string) (catalog.Model, error) {
+	if f.set == nil {
+		f.set = map[string][]catalog.Profile{}
+	}
+	f.set[name] = ps
+	return catalog.Model{Name: name, Profiles: ps}, nil
+}
+
+// A judge that v0.14.6 or earlier's init installed is moved to today's
+// figures, once, and its replicas restarted onto them; one somebody changed
+// is left alone.
+func TestAnEarlierInstallsJudgeIsRefittedOnce(t *testing.T) {
+	lib := guard.Config{Policies: map[string]guard.Policy{
+		"baseline": {Judge: &guard.JudgePolicy{Model: "qwen3guard-0.6b", Input: "block"}},
+	}}
+	earlier := guardModel("http://10.0.0.5:8081/qwen3guard-0.6b/guard/g.gguf", 2, 1, nil)
+	earlier.Profiles[0].MinMemoryGB, earlier.Profiles[0].Args = 4, []string{"--ctx-size", "8192"}
+	inCatalog := []catalog.Model{earlier}
+	fp := &fakeProfiles{}
+	var restarted []string
+	k := &judgeKeeper{
+		library:  func() guard.Config { return lib },
+		models:   func() []catalog.Model { return inCatalog },
+		serve:    &fakeServe{},
+		log:      slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
+		profiles: fp,
+		restart:  func(ids ...string) error { restarted = append(restarted, ids...); return nil },
+		replicas: func(string) []string { return []string{"j-1", "j-2"} },
+		nodeCPUs: func() []int { return []int{4} },
+	}
+	k.check()
+	got := fp.set["qwen3guard-0.6b"]
+	if len(got) != 1 || got[0].MinMemoryGB != 2 || got[0].CPUCores != 2 || !slices.Contains(got[0].Args, "--cache-ram") {
+		t.Fatalf("refitted to %+v", got)
+	}
+	if !slices.Equal(restarted, []string{"j-1", "j-2"}) {
+		t.Errorf("restarted %v", restarted)
+	}
+	k.check()
+	if len(restarted) != 2 {
+		t.Error("refitted twice")
+	}
+
+	// Changed by somebody: an extra arg. Left as it is.
+	mine := guardModel("http://x/g.gguf", 2, 3, nil)
+	mine.Profiles[0].Args = []string{"--ctx-size", "16384"}
+	inCatalog = []catalog.Model{mine}
+	fp.set, k.looked = nil, nil
+	k.check()
+	if fp.set != nil {
+		t.Errorf("a judge set by hand was changed: %+v", fp.set)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAJudgeIsRefittedToTheCoresInitWouldGive(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		replicas int
+		cpus     []int
+		want     int
+	}{
+		{1, []int{4}, 4},
+		{1, []int{2}, 2},
+		{1, []int{16}, 4},
+		{2, []int{4}, 2},
+		{2, []int{2}, 1},
+		{2, []int{4, 32}, 2},
+		{2, nil, 2},
+	} {
+		if got := refitCores(c.replicas, c.cpus); got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%d judges on %v: %d cores, want %d", c.replicas, c.cpus, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Just after the control plane starts, the judge init is adding is left to
+// init: the keeper serves one itself only after its grace.
+func TestTheKeeperLeavesAJustStartedInstallsJudgeToInit(t *testing.T) {
+	lib := guard.Config{Policies: map[string]guard.Policy{"b": {Judge: &guard.JudgePolicy{Model: "qwen3guard-0.6b", Input: "block"}}}}
+	now := time.Date(2026, 10, 19, 12, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+	fs := &fakeServe{}
+	k := &judgeKeeper{
+		library: func() guard.Config { return lib },
+		models:  func() []catalog.Model { return nil },
+		serve:   fs, grace: judgeGrace,
+		gpus: func() []adminapi.ClassUse { return nil },
+		log:  slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler),
+		now:  func() time.Time { return now },
+	}
+	k.check()
+	now = now.Add(judgeGrace / 2)
+	k.check()
+	if len(fs.started) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("served within its grace: %+v", fs.started)
+	}
+	now = now.Add(judgeGrace)
+	k.check()
+	if len(fs.started) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("never served after its grace: %d", len(fs.started))
+	}
+}

internal/cli/judges_known.go

@@ -142,7 +142,9 @@ func (k knownJudge) serveRequest(o judgeServeOptions) modelserve.Request {
 		}
 		return req
 	}
-	req.CPU, req.CPUCores = true, o.Cores
+	// Sized as init sizes its judge: the memory it measured to need with
+	// no prompt cache, and the cores its rule gives.
+	req.CPU, req.CPUCores, req.MemoryGB = true, o.Cores, judgeMemoryGB
 	if req.Replicas == 0 {
 		req.Replicas = 2
 	}

internal/cli/keys.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
+	"path"
 	"slices"
 	"strings"
 	"text/tabwriter"
@@ -301,7 +302,8 @@ func newLimitsCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 	var perMember bool
 	var rpm, tpm int
 	var budget float64
-	var models []string
+	var models, tools []string
+	var replace bool
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "limits",
@@ -357,7 +359,19 @@ func newLimitsCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 					return errors.New("--per-member is for --scope org, team or project")
 				}
 			}
+			// Only what is given changes: setting a tool grant must not
+			// clear the scope's rate or budget. --replace writes the row
+			// whole, a flag not given then no limit, as the console's
+			// form does with every field it shows.
 			l := store.Limits{Scope: level, ScopeID: scopeID}
+			if !replace {
+				switch cur, err := s.LimitsFor(cmd.Context(), level, scopeID); {
+				case err == nil:
+					l = cur
+				case !errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound):
+					return err
+				}
+			}
 			if cmd.Flags().Changed("rpm") {
 				l.RPM = &rpm
 			}
@@ -379,6 +393,14 @@ func newLimitsCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 				}
 				l.AllowedModels = models
 			}
+			if cmd.Flags().Changed("tools") {
+				for _, p := range tools {
+					if _, err := path.Match(p, "x.y"); err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("--tools %q is not a pattern: %w", p, err)
+					}
+				}
+				l.AllowedTools = tools
+			}
 			if err := s.PutLimits(cmd.Context(), l); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -395,6 +417,10 @@ func newLimitsCmd(open opener) *cobra.Command {
 	cmd.Flags().Float64Var(&budget, "budget", 0, "budget per period, in whole units as the quotas page shows them")
 	cmd.Flags().StringVar(&period, "period", "month", "day | month")
 	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&models, "models", nil, "allowed models; empty allows none")
+	cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&replace, "replace", false,
+		"write every limit at the scope: one not given is then no limit there (default: only what is given changes)")
+	cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&tools, "tools", nil,
+		"the company MCP servers' tools granted here, as patterns: jira.*,db.query; none granted anywhere is none")
 	return cmd
 }
 

internal/cli/model.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"os/user"
 	"slices"
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ func newModelCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
 		Use:   "model",
 		Short: "Add or remove models while the cluster is running",
 	}
-	c.AddCommand(newModelAddCmd(client), newModelRemoveCmd(client), newModelPlanCmd(client),
+	c.AddCommand(newModelAddCmd(client), newModelPresetsCmd(client, asJSON), newModelRemoveCmd(client), newModelPlanCmd(client),
 		newResourcesCmd(client), newClassCmd(client), newOwnerCmd(client),
 		newTargetCmd(client, asJSON), newAdaptersCmd(client),
 		newModelServeCmd(client), newModelUpdatesCmd(client, asJSON), newModelUpdateCmd(client),
@@ -46,49 +47,74 @@ func newModelAddCmd(client func() *ctlClient) *cobra.Command {
 	var path string
 	var skipCheck bool
 	c := &cobra.Command{
-		Use:   "add -f <file.yaml>",
-		Short: "Add a model from a definition file",
-		Long: "The definition is the same YAML a model takes in server.yaml, so an\n" +
+		Use:   "add PRESET | -f <file.yaml>",
+		Short: "Add a model that comes with llmgw, or one from a definition file",
+		Long: "A preset is a model that comes with llmgw, its workflow, nodes and licence\n" +
+			"already found and tried: " + strings.Join(catalog.PresetNames(), ", ") + " (llmgw ctl model presets).\n" +
+			"Adding a ComfyUI one also has the nodes install ComfyUI, when the cluster\n" +
+			"has not been told otherwise.\n\n" +
+			"A definition is the same YAML a model takes in server.yaml, so an\n" +
 			"entry can be moved between the two by copying it.\n\n" +
 			"The catalog is rebuilt and validated before anything is written, so a\n" +
 			"definition that collides with an existing name, or names a fallback that\n" +
 			"does not exist, is refused rather than stored and then ignored on every\n" +
 			"start. Once accepted it takes effect on the reconciler's next pass — no\n" +
 			"restart — and survives one.",
-		Args: cobra.NoArgs,
-		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
-			if path == "" {
-				return fmt.Errorf("--file is required: the model definition, as YAML")
-			}
-			// Read by koanf, the same parser and the same tags that read
-			// server.yaml — so an entry can be moved between the two by copying
-			// it, and a field that works in one cannot silently mean nothing in
-			// the other.
-			k := koanf.New(".")
-			if err := k.Load(file.Provider(path), yaml.Parser()); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
-			}
+		Example: "  llmgw ctl model add triposr\n" +
+			"  llmgw ctl model add -f qwen.yaml",
+		Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 			var m catalog.Model
-			if err := k.UnmarshalWithConf("", &m, koanf.UnmarshalConf{Tag: "koanf"}); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
-			}
-			if m.Name == "" {
-				return fmt.Errorf("%s: the definition has no name", path)
+			switch {
+			case len(args) == 1 && path != "":
+				return fmt.Errorf("a preset or a file, not both")
+			case len(args) == 1:
+				p, ok := catalog.PresetNamed(args[0])
+				if !ok {
+					return fmt.Errorf("no preset %q: there are %s; any other model is added from a file (-f)",
+						args[0], strings.Join(catalog.PresetNames(), ", "))
+				}
+				// The control plane adds it, and keeps that it was added as
+				// a preset, by whom; one from before it could is sent the
+				// entry, as it was then.
+				var res adminapi.ModelAdded
+				err := client().post(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/presets/"+url.PathEscape(p.Model.Name), []byte("{}"), &res)
+				if err == nil {
+					fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(),
+						"%s added, and ComfyUI with it where the cluster had none. It is placed on the next\n"+
+							"reconcile pass and loads when first asked for; watch it with:\n  llmgw ctl models\n", p.Model.Name)
+					return nil
+				}
+				if !olderControlPlane(err) {
+					return err
+				}
+				m = p.Model
+			case path == "":
+				return fmt.Errorf("a preset (%s) or --file, the model definition as YAML",
+					strings.Join(catalog.PresetNames(), ", "))
+			default:
+				var err error
+				if m, err = readModelFile(path); err != nil {
+					return err
+				}
 			}
 
 			// Before the catalog is touched, because a source that does not
 			// resolve is otherwise discovered by a replica failing to start
 			// minutes later on a node — with an error naming the node rather
 			// than the typo.
+			// Every source the model's profiles load, not the model's alone.
 			if !skipCheck {
-				size, err := sourcecheck.Check(cmd.Context(), m.Source)
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("%w\n  Pass --no-source-check to add it anyway, "+
-						"which is right when the mirror is not up yet or the nodes "+
-						"reach it by an address this machine does not.", err)
-				}
-				if _, isURL := sourcecheck.HTTPSource(m.Source); isURL {
-					fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), sourceNote(m.Source, size))
+				for _, src := range m.WeightSources() {
+					size, err := sourcecheck.Check(cmd.Context(), src)
+					if err != nil {
+						return fmt.Errorf("%w\n  Pass --no-source-check to add it anyway, "+
+							"which is right when the mirror is not up yet or the nodes "+
+							"reach it by an address this machine does not.", err)
+					}
+					if _, isURL := sourcecheck.HTTPSource(src); isURL {
+						fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), sourceNote(src, size))
+					}
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -104,6 +130,9 @@ func newModelAddCmd(client func() *ctlClient) *cobra.Command {
 			fmt.Fprintf(cmd.OutOrStdout(),
 				"%s added. It will be placed on the next reconcile pass; watch it with:\n"+
 					"  llmgw ctl models\n", m.Name)
+			if m.ServesComfyUI() && !m.IsExternal() {
+				return ensureComfyUI(cmd, client, m.Name)
+			}
 			return nil
 		},
 	}
@@ -113,6 +142,25 @@ func newModelAddCmd(client func() *ctlClient) *cobra.Command {
 	return c
 }
 
+// readModelFile reads a model's definition. By koanf, the same parser and
+// the same tags that read server.yaml — so an entry can be moved between the
+// two by copying it, and a field that works in one cannot silently mean
+// nothing in the other.
+func readModelFile(path string) (catalog.Model, error) {
+	var m catalog.Model
+	k := koanf.New(".")
+	if err := k.Load(file.Provider(path), yaml.Parser()); err != nil {
+		return m, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	if err := k.UnmarshalWithConf("", &m, koanf.UnmarshalConf{Tag: "koanf"}); err != nil {
+		return m, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	if m.Name == "" {
+		return m, fmt.Errorf("%s: the definition has no name", path)
+	}
+	return m, nil
+}
+
 func newModelRemoveCmd(client func() *ctlClient) *cobra.Command {
 	return &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "remove <name>",

internal/cli/model_presets.go

@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/provision"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/catalog"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/settings"
+)
+
+func newModelPresetsCmd(client func() *ctlClient, asJSON *bool) *cobra.Command {
+	c := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:   "presets",
+		Short: "The models that come with llmgw: whether each fits and is here",
+		Long: "Each is a catalog entry whose workflow, custom nodes, packages and licence\n" +
+			"were found and tried, and whose profile says the card it needs rather than\n" +
+			"a class, so it places on any site's cards. Add one with\n" +
+			"`llmgw ctl model add NAME`.\n\n" +
+			"While presets.auto is on, the leader adds one by itself when a card fits it\n" +
+			"and the catalog has nothing that makes what it makes; one somebody removed\n" +
+			"is not added again by itself.",
+		Args: cobra.NoArgs,
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+			var v adminapi.PresetsView
+			err := client().get(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/presets", &v)
+			if err != nil && !olderControlPlane(err) {
+				return err
+			}
+			if *asJSON && err == nil {
+				return emitJSON(v)
+			}
+			w := tabTo(cmd.OutOrStdout())
+			if err != nil {
+				// A control plane from before it kept them: what this
+				// release has, with nothing about the cluster.
+				fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tMAKES\tCARD\tLICENCE\tWHAT IT IS FOR")
+				for _, p := range catalog.Presets() {
+					fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", p.Model.Name, p.Makes, presetCard(p.Model),
+						presetLicence(p.Model), p.Model.Description)
+				}
+				return w.Flush()
+			}
+			fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tMAKES\tCARD\tLICENCE\tFITS\tHERE\tWHAT IT IS FOR")
+			for _, p := range v.Presets {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", p.Name, p.Makes, p.Card, licenceText(p.Licence),
+					orDash(strings.Join(p.FitsClasses, ",")), presetState(p), p.Description)
+			}
+			if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if v.Auto {
+				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "\nAdded by themselves where a card fits (presets.auto); "+
+					"llmgw ctl model presets auto off stops it.")
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "\nNot added by themselves; llmgw ctl model presets auto on starts it.")
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	}
+	c.AddCommand(&cobra.Command{
+		Use:       "auto on|off",
+		Short:     "Whether the leader adds a preset by itself where a card fits it",
+		Args:      cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		ValidArgs: []string{"on", "off"},
+		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+			if args[0] != "on" && args[0] != "off" {
+				return fmt.Errorf("on or off, not %q", args[0])
+			}
+			body, _ := json.Marshal(adminapi.PresetsAutoRequest{On: args[0] == "on"})
+			var v adminapi.PresetsView
+			if err := client().put(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/presets/auto", body, &v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			if v.Auto {
+				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "Presets are added by themselves where a card fits.")
+			} else {
+				fmt.Fprintln(cmd.OutOrStdout(), "Presets are no longer added by themselves.")
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+	})
+	return c
+}
+
+// olderControlPlane is an error from a control plane that has no such path:
+// one from before it was added.
+func olderControlPlane(err error) bool {
+	s := err.Error()
+	return strings.Contains(s, "answered with a page") || strings.HasPrefix(s, "404 Not Found: 404 page not found")
+}
+
+func presetState(p adminapi.PresetView) string {
+	switch {
+	case p.InCatalog && p.AddedBy == "auto":
+		return "added by itself"
+	case p.InCatalog && p.AddedBy != "":
+		return "added by " + p.AddedBy
+	case p.InCatalog:
+		return "here"
+	case p.Declined:
+		return "removed; stays out"
+	}
+	return "—"
+}
+
+func licenceText(l catalog.License) string {
+	if l.Commercial != nil && !*l.Commercial {
+		return l.Name + ", not commercial"
+	}
+	return l.Name
+}
+
+func presetCard(m catalog.Model) string {
+	if len(m.Profiles) == 0 || m.Profiles[0].GPU == nil {
+		return "—"
+	}
+	return m.Profiles[0].GPU.String()
+}
+
+func presetLicence(m catalog.Model) string {
+	if m.License == nil {
+		return "—"
+	}
+	l := m.License.Name
+	if c := m.License.Commercial; c != nil && !*c {
+		l += ", not commercial"
+	}
+	return l
+}
+
+// ensureComfyUI has the nodes install ComfyUI for a model that needs it,
+// unless the cluster names a version already, or none on purpose.
+func ensureComfyUI(cmd *cobra.Command, client func() *ctlClient, model string) error {
+	out := cmd.OutOrStdout()
+	path := []string{"engines", catalog.EngineComfyUI}
+	var cur adminapi.SettingsView
+	if err := client().get(cmd.Context(), "/api/v1/settings", &cur); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	doc, err := settings.FromBytes("settings", []byte(cur.Body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	version := provision.ComfyUIVersion()
+	if n := doc.Node(path); n != nil {
+		if n.Value == "" {
+			fmt.Fprintf(out, "engines.comfyui is set to none, so the nodes install no ComfyUI for it: set a version "+
+				"(llmgw ctl config set engines.comfyui %s) or name one installed by hand in agent.yaml\n", version)
+		}
+		return nil
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(out, "Nodes with an NVIDIA GPU install ComfyUI %s for it, about 10 GB each:\n", version)
+	if err := doc.SetYAML(path, version); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b, err := doc.Bytes()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return putSettings(cmd, client, cur, b, "ComfyUI for "+model)
+}

internal/cli/model_presets_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/catalog"
+)
+
+// presetAdmin is an admin API holding settings, which records the models
+// added and the settings put.
+type presetAdmin struct {
+	// api is a control plane that adds presets itself; without it, one
+	// from before, which answers their paths with a 404.
+	api      bool
+	byAPI    []string
+	mu       sync.Mutex
+	settings string
+	added    []catalog.Model
+	put      []string
+}
+
+func (a *presetAdmin) client(t *testing.T) func() *ctlClient {
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		a.mu.Lock()
+		defer a.mu.Unlock()
+		body, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		switch {
+		case a.api && r.Method == http.MethodPost && strings.HasPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/v1/presets/"):
+			name := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/api/v1/presets/")
+			a.byAPI = append(a.byAPI, name)
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(adminapi.ModelAdded{Added: name})
+		case r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == "/api/v1/models":
+			var m catalog.Model
+			_ = json.Unmarshal(body, &m)
+			a.added = append(a.added, m)
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{"name": m.Name})
+		case r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/api/v1/settings":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(adminapi.SettingsView{Version: 1, Body: a.settings})
+		case r.Method == http.MethodPut && r.URL.Path == "/api/v1/settings":
+			var req adminapi.SettingsRequest
+			_ = json.Unmarshal(body, &req)
+			a.put = append(a.put, req.Body)
+			a.settings = req.Body
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(adminapi.SettingsView{Version: 2, Body: req.Body})
+		default:
+			http.NotFound(w, r)
+		}
+	}))
+	t.Cleanup(srv.Close)
+	return func() *ctlClient { return newCtlClient(strings.TrimPrefix(srv.URL, "http://"), "") }
+}
+
+func runModelAdd(t *testing.T, client func() *ctlClient, args ...string) (string, error) {
+	t.Helper()
+	cmd := newModelAddCmd(client)
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	cmd.SetOut(&out)
+	cmd.SetErr(&out)
+	cmd.SetArgs(append(args, "--no-source-check"))
+	err := cmd.ExecuteContext(t.Context())
+	return out.String(), err
+}
+
+func TestAPresetIsAddedByTheControlPlane(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &presetAdmin{api: true}
+	out, err := runModelAdd(t, a.client(t), "triposr")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%v\n%s", err, out)
+	}
+	if len(a.byAPI) != 1 || a.byAPI[0] != "triposr" || len(a.added) != 0 || len(a.put) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("by the API %v; sent the entry %v; settings %v", a.byAPI, a.added, a.put)
+	}
+}
+
+// A control plane from before presets were its own is sent the entry, and
+// ComfyUI set beside it, as the release that brought presets did.
+func TestAPresetIsAddedByNameAndHasTheNodesInstallComfyUI(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &presetAdmin{settings: "router:\n  retries: 2\n"}
+	out, err := runModelAdd(t, a.client(t), "triposr")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%v\n%s", err, out)
+	}
+	if len(a.added) != 1 || a.added[0].Name != "triposr" || a.added[0].ComfyUI.Workflow != "triposr" {
+		t.Fatalf("added %+v", a.added)
+	}
+	if len(a.put) != 1 || !strings.Contains(a.put[0], "comfyui: 0.39.2") || !strings.Contains(a.put[0], "retries: 2") {
+		t.Fatalf("settings put %q", a.put)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "install ComfyUI 0.39.2") {
+		t.Errorf("not said:\n%s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAClusterThatNamesItsComfyUIKeepsIt(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, settings := range []string{"engines:\n  comfyui: 0.38.0\n", "engines:\n  comfyui: \"\"\n"} {
+		a := &presetAdmin{settings: settings}
+		out, err := runModelAdd(t, a.client(t), "flux-schnell")
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("%v\n%s", err, out)
+		}
+		if len(a.put) != 0 {
+			t.Errorf("%q: settings changed to %q", settings, a.put)
+		}
+		if none := strings.Contains(settings, `""`); none != strings.Contains(out, "set to none") {
+			t.Errorf("%q: %s", settings, out)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAnUnknownPresetNamesTheOnesThereAre(t *testing.T) {
+	a := &presetAdmin{}
+	_, err := runModelAdd(t, a.client(t), "sdxl")
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "flux-schnell, triposr") || len(a.added) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("%v, added %v", err, a.added)
+	}
+	if _, err := runModelAdd(t, a.client(t), "triposr", "-f", "x.yaml"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a preset and a file were both taken")
+	}
+}

internal/cli/model_serve.go

@@ -60,6 +60,8 @@ func newModelServeCmd(client func() *ctlClient) *cobra.Command {
 	f.StringVar(&req.Quant, "quant", "", "the quantisation to serve (default: the one that suits the cluster best)")
 	f.StringVar(&req.File, "file", "", "the file to serve, instead of choosing by --quant")
 	f.StringVar(&req.Projector, "projector", "", "a vision model's mmproj file, fetched and loaded beside it")
+	f.BoolVar(&req.Embeddings, "embeddings", false, "serve it as an embedding model (its GGUF header says so for most): "+
+		"--embedding, 32 slots of 1024 tokens unless --ctx-pool or --context-length says otherwise")
 	f.StringVar(&req.Format, "format", "gguf", "gguf, run by llama.cpp, or safetensors: the original weights, run by vLLM on GPUs")
 	f.BoolVar(&req.CPU, "cpu", false, "run it on the CPU, whatever the plan says")
 	f.StringVar(&req.GPUClass, "gpu-class", "", "run it on GPUs of this class, whatever the plan says")
@@ -67,6 +69,8 @@ func newModelServeCmd(client func() *ctlClient) *cobra.Command {
 	f.IntVar(&req.Nodes, "nodes", 0, "with --gpu-class: the nodes one replica spans, over a fabric (vLLM only)")
 	f.IntVar(&req.TP, "tp", 0, "the older name of --gpus")
 	_ = f.MarkHidden("tp")
+	f.StringToStringVar(&req.Env, "env", nil,
+		"KEY=VALUE in the engine's environment on every node, e.g. NCCL_DEBUG=INFO; repeatable")
 	f.BoolVar(&req.Fallbacks, "fallbacks", false, "also add the next best ways to run it, used when the first is busy")
 	f.BoolVar(&detach, "detach", false, "start it and return: it runs on the control plane; `llmgw ctl jobs` follows it")
 	f.StringVar(&req.Name, "name", "", "the catalog name (default: from the repository)")

internal/cli/modelplan.go

@@ -291,14 +291,14 @@ func planFiles(cmd *cobra.Command, client func() *ctlClient, repo, format string
 	}
 	fmt.Fprintln(out)
 	w := tabTo(out)
-	fmt.Fprintln(w, "FILE\tSIZE\tBEST WAY\tHOLDS\tOF\tNOW")
+	fmt.Fprintln(w, "FILE\tSIZE\tBEST WAY\tA CARD\tOF\tALL CARDS\tNOW")
 	for _, a := range p.Artifacts {
 		name := a.Name
 		if a.Shards > 1 && a.Format == "gguf" {
 			name += fmt.Sprintf(" (%d parts)", a.Shards)
 		}
 		if a.Best == nil {
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\tfits nowhere\t\t\t\n", name, bytesShort(a.Bytes))
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\tfits nowhere\t\t\t\t\n", name, bytesShort(a.Bytes))
 			continue
 		}
 		b := a.Best
@@ -306,11 +306,11 @@ func planFiles(cmd *cobra.Command, client func() *ctlClient, repo, format string
 		if b.FreeNow {
 			now = "free"
 		}
-		holds := fmt.Sprintf("%.1f GB a card", b.NeedGB)
+		holds, all := fmt.Sprintf("%.1f GB", b.NeedGB), fmt.Sprintf("%.0f GB", b.TotalGB())
 		if b.CPU {
-			holds = fmt.Sprintf("%.1f GB of RAM", b.NeedGB)
+			holds, all = fmt.Sprintf("%.1f GB of RAM", b.NeedGB), "-"
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.0f GB\t%s\n", name, bytesShort(a.Bytes), b.Label(), holds, b.HaveGB, now)
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%.0f GB\t%s\t%s\n", name, bytesShort(a.Bytes), b.Label(), holds, b.HaveGB, all, now)
 	}
 	_ = w.Flush()
 	rec, ok := p.Recommended()
@@ -318,7 +318,11 @@ func planFiles(cmd *cobra.Command, client func() *ctlClient, repo, format string
 		fmt.Fprintln(out, "\nNo file fits this cluster as it is: a smaller context (--context), or more memory.")
 		return errDoesNotFit
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(out, "\nBest: %s on %s.\n", rec.Artifact, rec.Label())
+	fmt.Fprintf(out, "\nBest: %s on %s: %s.\n", rec.Artifact, rec.Label(), rec.MemoryText())
+	if p.KVBytesPerToken > 0 {
+		fmt.Fprintf(out, "The context costs %.2f GB per 1000 tokens, the whole model (--context to plan another).\n",
+			modelplan.GB(p.KVBytesPerToken*1000))
+	}
 	if len(p.Options) > 1 {
 		fmt.Fprintln(out, "\nEvery way, best first:")
 		w = tabTo(out)
@@ -327,7 +331,7 @@ func planFiles(cmd *cobra.Command, client func() *ctlClient, repo, format string
 			if o.FreeNow {
 				now = "free"
 			}
-			fmt.Fprintf(w, "  %s\t%s\t%.1f of %.0f GB\t%d host(s)\t%s\n", o.Artifact, o.Label(), o.NeedGB, o.HaveGB, o.Hosts, now)
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "  %s\t%s\t%s\t%d host(s)\t%s\n", o.Artifact, o.Label(), o.MemoryText(), o.Hosts, now)
 		}
 		_ = w.Flush()
 	}

internal/cli/org_test.go

@@ -131,3 +131,33 @@ func TestKeyBudgetsAreWholeUnits(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// A limit given alone changes that limit alone: granting a tool keeps the
+// scope's rate. --replace writes the row whole, as the console's form does.
+func TestALimitGivenAloneLeavesTheOthersAtTheScope(t *testing.T) {
+	db := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "s.db")
+	mustRun(t, db, "org", "add", "org", "Acme")
+	mustRun(t, db, "org", "add", "team", "platform")
+	mustRun(t, db, "org", "add", "project", "gateway")
+	mustRun(t, db, "keys", "limits", "--scope", "project", "--id", "gateway", "--rpm", "30")
+	mustRun(t, db, "keys", "limits", "--scope", "project", "--id", "gateway", "--tools", "jira.*")
+	read := func() store.Limits {
+		s, err := store.Open(context.Background(), db)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+		defer s.Close()
+		all, _ := s.AllLimits(context.Background())
+		for _, l := range all {
+			return l
+		}
+		return store.Limits{}
+	}
+	if l := read(); l.RPM == nil || *l.RPM != 30 || len(l.AllowedTools) != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("after a tool grant: rpm %v, tools %v", l.RPM, l.AllowedTools)
+	}
+	mustRun(t, db, "keys", "limits", "--replace", "--scope", "project", "--id", "gateway", "--tpm", "1000")
+	if l := read(); l.RPM != nil || l.AllowedTools != nil || l.TPM == nil {
+		t.Errorf("after --replace: %+v", l)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/root.go

@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ func Root() *cobra.Command {
 		newMirrorCmd(),
 		newBundleCmd(),
 		newSimEngineCmd(),
+		newComfyUIGateCmd(),
 		newDoctorCmd(),
 		newNodeCmd(),
 		newSelfUpgradeCmd(),

internal/cli/selfupgrade.go

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 package cli
 
 import (
+	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"runtime"
@@ -70,6 +73,9 @@ func newSelfUpgradeCmd() *cobra.Command {
 				if strings.TrimSpace(string(b)) == "active" {
 					if steady++; steady >= 3 {
 						fmt.Fprintf(out, "%s restarted and running\n", service)
+						if service == "llmgw-server" {
+							nodesLeftBehind(cmd.Context(), out, newCtlClient("127.0.0.1:9090"), v)
+						}
 						return nil
 					}
 				} else {
@@ -85,3 +91,25 @@ func newSelfUpgradeCmd() *cobra.Command {
 	c.Flags().StringVar(&service, "service", "", "the systemd unit to restart afterwards, e.g. llmgw-mirror")
 	return c
 }
+
+// nodesLeftBehind says, after a control plane alone was upgraded, that its
+// nodes were not, and how they are: this command looks like the cluster's
+// upgrade and is not, and a site's nodes stayed a release behind after it.
+func nodesLeftBehind(ctx context.Context, out io.Writer, c *ctlClient, v string) {
+	var nodes []adminapi.NodeView
+	_ = c.patient(20*time.Second).get(ctx, "/api/v1/nodes", &nodes)
+	behind := 0
+	for _, n := range nodes {
+		if n.AgentVersion != v {
+			behind++
+		}
+	}
+	switch {
+	case len(nodes) == 0:
+		fmt.Fprintf(out, "This upgraded this machine only. The nodes are upgraded from the leading "+
+			"control plane with:\n  sudo llmgw ctl upgrade %s --skip-control-plane\n", v)
+	case behind > 0:
+		fmt.Fprintf(out, "This upgraded this machine only: %d of %d node(s) are not on %s. On the leading "+
+			"control plane, run:\n  sudo llmgw ctl upgrade %s --skip-control-plane\n", behind, len(nodes), v, v)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/server.go

@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "server",
+		Args:  cobra.NoArgs,
 		Short: "Run the router (phase 1; the control plane arrives in phase 3)",
 		Long: "Serves the OpenAI API in front of a set of engine replicas.\n\n" +
 			"In this phase the replica list is static: give it in the config file, or\n" +
@@ -138,6 +139,26 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 				_ = shutdownTracing(sctx)
 			}()
 
+			// The ports before anything else: a second server on this machine,
+			// whose ports are taken, must stop here, not go on to compete for
+			// the lease and lead a cluster no request can reach.
+			apiLn, err := net.Listen("tcp", cfg.Listen)
+			if err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.Listen, err)
+			}
+			if cfg.MaxConnections > 0 {
+				// Past this, new connections wait in the kernel's backlog
+				// rather than each taking a goroutine and its buffers.
+				apiLn = netutil.LimitListener(apiLn, cfg.MaxConnections)
+			}
+			adminLn, err := net.Listen("tcp", cfg.AdminListen)
+			if err != nil {
+				_ = apiLn.Close()
+				return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.AdminListen, err)
+			}
+			defer apiLn.Close()
+			defer adminLn.Close()
+
 			rt, err := router.New(cfg, log)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
@@ -210,6 +231,10 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
+			if st := rt.Store(); st != nil {
+				// Each control plane raises the same events; one sends each.
+				notifier.SetClaimer(st)
+			}
 			rt.SetNotifier(notifier)
 			if gate != nil && notifier != nil {
 				gate.SetJudgeAlarm(func(model string, err error) {
@@ -260,6 +285,7 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 				agentSvc = svc
 				// Stopped by the operators (llmgw stop): nothing placed.
 				ctl.Reconciler().SetStopped(cfg.Serving.Stopped)
+				ctl.Reconciler().SetEvictionTimes(cfg.OnDemand.EvictAfterIdle, cfg.OnDemand.MinLifetime)
 				// Whether nodes keep llmgw's firewall, as the settings say now.
 				svc.SetFirewall(func() *llmgwv1.Firewall {
 					c := current.Load()
@@ -413,6 +439,9 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 					}
 					// The cluster's settings, each change checked against this
 					// machine's own keys before it is kept.
+					api.SetMCP(st)
+					rt.SetAdminMCP(http.HandlerFunc(api.MCP))
+					api.SetAuth(&adminapi.AuthAdmin{Status: rt.AuthStatus, TestLDAP: rt.TestDirectory, Secrets: st, Log: log})
 					api.SetSettings(&adminapi.Settings{Store: st, LocalKeys: config.LocalKeys(),
 						Check: func(body []byte) error { return checkClusterSettings(configPath, body) }})
 					// And the same document on the portal, for administrators.
@@ -461,6 +490,14 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 					}
 					api.SetModels(svc)
 					catalogSvc = svc
+					// The models that come with llmgw: added by the leader
+					// when a node fits one and the catalog makes nothing of
+					// its kind, unless somebody removed it or turned it off.
+					api.SetPresets(st, func() adminapi.PresetConfig {
+						c := current.Load()
+						return adminapi.PresetConfig{Auto: c.Presets.Auto, ComfyUI: c.Engines[catalog.EngineComfyUI]}
+					})
+					go runPresetsPass(ctx, api, admin.Leadership(), log)
 					// And the mirror page, so a model that has just been
 					// fetched can be served without writing YAML by hand.
 					rt.SetCatalogAdmin(svc)
@@ -572,6 +609,7 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 						// A judge a policy names and the catalog lacks is
 						// fetched and served, on the leader.
 						keeper := &judgeKeeper{
+							grace:   judgeGrace,
 							library: gate.Library,
 							models:  func() []catalog.Model { return admin.Catalog().Models() },
 							serve:   serve,
@@ -580,6 +618,25 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 							},
 							gpus: func() []adminapi.ClassUse { return adminAPI.Summary().GPUs },
 							log:  log,
+							// An earlier install's judge, moved to today's figures.
+							profiles: catalogSvc,
+							restart:  admin.Reconciler().Restart,
+							replicas: func(model string) []string {
+								var ids []string
+								for _, r := range admin.Reconciler().ReadyReplicas() {
+									if r.Model == model {
+										ids = append(ids, r.ID)
+									}
+								}
+								return ids
+							},
+							nodeCPUs: func() []int {
+								var out []int
+								for _, n := range admin.Nodes() {
+									out = append(out, n.CPUCount)
+								}
+								return out
+							},
 						}
 						go keeper.run(ctx, 30*time.Second)
 					}
@@ -629,21 +686,6 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 				ReadTimeout: time.Minute,
 			})
 
-			apiLn, err := net.Listen("tcp", cfg.Listen)
-			if err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.Listen, err)
-			}
-			if cfg.MaxConnections > 0 {
-				// Past this, new connections wait in the kernel's backlog
-				// rather than each taking a goroutine and its buffers.
-				apiLn = netutil.LimitListener(apiLn, cfg.MaxConnections)
-			}
-			adminLn, err := net.Listen("tcp", cfg.AdminListen)
-			if err != nil {
-				_ = apiLn.Close()
-				return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.AdminListen, err)
-			}
-
 			// A metrics-only listener, when one is configured. Started after
 			// AdminHandler, which is where the registry it serves is built.
 			var metricsSrv *http.Server
@@ -766,6 +808,9 @@ func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
 							fwPub.Kick()
 						}
 					}
+					if slices.ContainsFunc(changed, func(c string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(c, "on_demand") }) && admin != nil {
+						admin.Reconciler().SetEvictionTimes(next.OnDemand.EvictAfterIdle, next.OnDemand.MinLifetime)
+					}
 					if slices.ContainsFunc(changed, func(c string) bool { return strings.HasPrefix(c, "agents") }) && agentSvc != nil {
 						// A moment apart per node, so off this goroutine.
 						go agentSvc.BroadcastAgentSettings()
@@ -1169,18 +1214,18 @@ func servableCheck(llamaVersion string) func(context.Context, catalog.Model) err
 		if llamaVersion == "" {
 			return nil
 		}
-		usesLlama := false
+		// Each source a llama.cpp profile loads: its own, or the model's.
 		for _, p := range m.Profiles {
-			if p.Engine == "llamacpp" {
-				usesLlama = true
+			if p.Engine != "llamacpp" {
+				continue
+			}
+			url, ok := sourcecheck.HTTPSource(m.SourceOf(p))
+			if !ok || !gguf.IsGGUF(url) {
+				continue
+			}
+			if v := gguf.Check(ctx, url, llamaVersion); !v.Servable {
+				return fmt.Errorf("%s cannot be served: %s", m.Name, v.Reason)
 			}
-		}
-		url, ok := sourcecheck.HTTPSource(m.Source)
-		if !usesLlama || !ok || !gguf.IsGGUF(url) {
-			return nil
-		}
-		if v := gguf.Check(ctx, url, llamaVersion); !v.Servable {
-			return fmt.Errorf("%s cannot be served: %s", m.Name, v.Reason)
 		}
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -1277,3 +1322,32 @@ func embedder(replay func(ctx context.Context, path, model string, body []byte)
 		return res.Data[0].Embedding, nil
 	}
 }
+
+// presetsEvery is how often the leader looks for presets to add; the first
+// look waits as long, for the nodes to have registered their cards.
+const presetsEvery = time.Minute
+
+// runPresetsPass has the leader add the presets a node fits and the catalog
+// lacks, now and then.
+func runPresetsPass(ctx context.Context, api *adminapi.API, lead *control.Leadership, log *slog.Logger) {
+	t := time.NewTicker(presetsEvery)
+	defer t.Stop()
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-t.C:
+		}
+		if lead != nil && !lead.IsLeader() {
+			continue
+		}
+		added, err := api.PresetsPass(ctx)
+		for _, name := range added {
+			log.Info("added a preset by itself: a node fits it and the catalog made nothing of its kind",
+				"model", name, "off_switch", "presets.auto")
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("could not add a preset", "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+}

internal/cli/server_args_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// `llmgw server check` once ran a whole second server: words after server
+// that name no subcommand are refused.
+func TestServerTakesNoWordsItDoesNotKnow(t *testing.T) {
+	cmd := newServerCmd()
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"check", "--config", "/nonexistent"})
+	cmd.SilenceUsage, cmd.SilenceErrors = true, true
+	if err := cmd.Execute(); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unknown command") {
+		t.Errorf("err %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+// A second server whose port is taken stops at once, before the router or
+// any control plane is built.
+func TestAServerWhosePortIsTakenStopsFirst(t *testing.T) {
+	taken, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer taken.Close()
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+	cmd := newServerCmd()
+	cmd.SetArgs([]string{"--listen", taken.Addr().String(), "--admin-listen", "127.0.0.1:0",
+		"--endpoint", "a=http://127.0.0.1:1=m"})
+	cmd.SilenceUsage, cmd.SilenceErrors = true, true
+	if err := cmd.ExecuteContext(ctx); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "listening on") {
+		t.Errorf("err %v", err)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/serveradd.go

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/pem"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"hash/fnv"
 	"io"
 	"net"
 	"os"
@@ -44,6 +45,11 @@ type serverAdd struct {
 	// addr is the machine's address as given; ip what the others reach it at.
 	addr, ip, name string
 	out            io.Writer
+	// priority is its keepalived priority, under this machine's 110; 0 is
+	// 100. Two standbys get two, so which takes the address is not a tie.
+	priority int
+	// quiet leaves out the closing sentence, for init, which says its own.
+	quiet bool
 }
 
 func newServerAddCmd() *cobra.Command {
@@ -148,7 +154,9 @@ func (sa *serverAdd) run(ctx context.Context) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", s.name, err)
 		}
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(sa.out, "\n%s is a control plane of this cluster, standing by while this one leads.\n", sa.name)
+	if !sa.quiet {
+		fmt.Fprintf(sa.out, "\n%s is a control plane of this cluster, standing by while this one leads.\n", sa.name)
+	}
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -511,18 +519,31 @@ func (sa *serverAdd) floating(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	here := pgha.Local{}
+	priority := sa.priority
+	if priority <= 0 {
+		priority = 100
+	}
 	for _, m := range []struct {
 		r        onboard.Remote
 		name     string
 		priority int
-	}{{here, "this machine", 110}, {sa.remote, sa.name, 100}} {
+	}{{here, "this machine", 110}, {sa.remote, sa.name, priority}} {
+		// The interface on the address's network, by its route: not the
+		// route to the address, which is lo on the machine holding it
+		// already, as a run after the first finds it.
 		out, err := m.r.Run(ctx, fmt.Sprintf(`set -e
 command -v keepalived >/dev/null 2>&1 || { sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq update >/dev/null; sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -qq install -y keepalived >/dev/null; }
-ip -o route get %s | awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if($i=="dev") {print $(i+1); exit}}'`, vip), nil)
+dev() { awk '{for(i=1;i<=NF;i++) if($i=="dev") {print $(i+1); exit}}'; }
+d=$(ip -o -4 route show %s | dev)
+[ -n "$d" ] && [ "$d" != lo ] || d=$(ip -o route get %s | dev)
+echo "$d"`, nw.String(), vip), nil)
 		if err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("on %s: %v: %s", m.name, err, strings.TrimSpace(string(out)))
 		}
 		iface := strings.TrimSpace(string(out))
+		if iface == "" || iface == "lo" {
+			return fmt.Errorf("on %s: no interface on %s's network", m.name, sa.vip)
+		}
 		conf := keepalivedConf(iface, vip.String(), prefix, m.priority, pass)
 		if out, err := m.r.Run(ctx, `set -e
 sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/keepalived
@@ -560,6 +581,17 @@ func vrrpPassword(etcDir string) (string, error) {
 	return pass, nil
 }
 
+// vrrpRouterID is the VRRP router id for a floating address: from the
+// address, so two clusters on one network, each with its own address, do
+// not answer each other's adverts — with one id for all, each logged the
+// other's as an invalid password, and dropped its own address's
+// announcements with them.
+func vrrpRouterID(vip string) int {
+	h := fnv.New32a()
+	_, _ = h.Write([]byte(vip))
+	return int(h.Sum32()%255) + 1
+}
+
 func keepalivedConf(iface, vip string, prefix, priority int, pass string) string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf(`# llmgw: the gateway's floating address, on whichever control plane leads.
 vrrp_script llmgw_leader {
@@ -572,7 +604,7 @@ vrrp_script llmgw_leader {
 vrrp_instance llmgw {
   state BACKUP
   interface %s
-  virtual_router_id 51
+  virtual_router_id %d
   priority %d
   advert_int 1
   authentication {
@@ -586,7 +618,7 @@ vrrp_instance llmgw {
     llmgw_leader
   }
 }
-`, iface, priority, pass, vip, prefix)
+`, iface, vrrpRouterID(vip), priority, pass, vip, prefix)
 }
 
 // clientCapable says a control plane's certificate can also present itself

internal/cli/serverinit.go

@@ -73,10 +73,20 @@ type serverInit struct {
 	// patroni are user@host of the machines to keep the store on under
 	// Patroni, replicated; this machine is the third etcd vote for two.
 	patroni []string
+	// webhooks are where the cluster's alerts go: put into its settings
+	// once it runs, and each sent a test.
+	webhooks []string
 	// patroniNodes are the same machines already connected to, which the
 	// setup screen does with the password it was given; when set, patroni
 	// only names them.
 	patroniNodes []pgha.Node
+	// judgeMachines are machines for the guardrails' judges alone, added as
+	// nodes labelled for them; judgeCPUs their cores, once added.
+	judgeMachines []judgeMachine
+	judgeCPUs     []int
+	// judgeNote is what timing the judge found, said before the next
+	// steps when it is not fine.
+	judgeNote string
 	// noMirror, noNode and noModel turn off the parts of a first install that
 	// make it serve something: a mirror, this machine as a node, and a small
 	// model on it.
@@ -92,9 +102,34 @@ type serverInit struct {
 	// bundle is an offline bundle to install from, and bundleSHA its
 	// manifest's sha256: the cluster is then set up offline.
 	bundle, bundleSHA string
-	// mirrorPath is the mirror's directory here; "" is /srv/models. A seam
-	// for tests.
+	// mirrorPath is the mirror's directory here; "" is /srv/models.
 	mirrorPath string
+
+	// What setup lets a person choose besides the parts: zero is the
+	// default (serverinit_choices.go).
+	starter    starterSpec
+	starterCtx int
+	judge      judgeSpec
+	// language is the portal's for a browser that asks for neither of its
+	// own; "" leaves it English.
+	language               string
+	signupOpen             bool
+	defaultRPM, defaultTPM int
+	maxKeyTTL              time.Duration
+	// media has the nodes install ComfyUI and the leader add a picture model
+	// and a 3D model once a card fits one.
+	media bool
+	// evictAfterIdle and minLifetime are on_demand's; zero leaves its own.
+	evictAfterIdle, minLifetime time.Duration
+	// standbys makes each machine of the replicated store a control plane
+	// too, standing by while this one leads: three machines, each able to
+	// take over. vip is a floating address, as 10.0.0.160/24, kept on
+	// whichever leads.
+	standbys bool
+	vip      string
+	// cpus is this machine's CPU count for dividing it between init's
+	// models; zero asks the machine. A seam for tests.
+	cpus int
 	// pgSetup prepares PostgreSQL and returns the store address; a seam for
 	// tests. Nil does it for real.
 	pgSetup func(context.Context) (string, error)
@@ -119,7 +154,10 @@ func newDefaultServerInit() serverInit {
 
 func newServerInitCmd() *cobra.Command {
 	in := newDefaultServerInit()
-	var plain bool
+	var (
+		plain              bool
+		starter, judgeCats string
+	)
 	cmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:   "init",
 		Short: "Set this machine up as a control plane and start it",
@@ -155,6 +193,9 @@ func newServerInitCmd() *cobra.Command {
 			if os.Geteuid() != 0 {
 				return errors.New("init creates a user, writes /etc and starts a service: run it as root")
 			}
+			if err := in.readChoices(starter, judgeCats); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
 			in.out = cmd.OutOrStdout()
 			if !plain && isTerminal(in.out) {
 				return in.runInitTUI(cmd.Context(), in.out)
@@ -182,9 +223,42 @@ func newServerInitCmd() *cobra.Command {
 		"leave the firewall alone, instead of keeping llmgw's internal ports to the cluster's networks")
 	f.BoolVar(&in.postgres, "postgres", false,
 		"keep the store in PostgreSQL on this machine, installing it and moving an existing SQLite store into it")
+	f.StringArrayVar(&in.webhooks, "webhook", nil,
+		"where alerts go — a model parked, a node lost, a budget spent: an http(s) address, Slack's, Mattermost's "+
+			"and Rocket.Chat's sent Slack's text, any other the event as JSON (slack: or json: in front says which); repeatable")
 	f.StringArrayVar(&in.patroni, "patroni", nil,
 		"user@host of a machine to keep the store on, replicated under Patroni; give two or more. "+
 			"Installs PostgreSQL, Patroni and etcd there over ssh, and moves the existing store in")
+
+	// What server.yaml is written with; each is in it only when init writes
+	// it, never into one already there.
+	f.StringVar(&in.mirrorPath, "mirror-dir", mirrorDir, "the directory the mirror on this machine keeps model files in")
+	f.StringVar(&starter, "starter", starterName,
+		"the starter model: "+strings.Join(starterNames(), ", ")+", or hf:<owner>/<repo>/<file>.gguf")
+	f.IntVar(&in.starterCtx, "starter-context", defaultContext, "the context, in tokens, a client may use of the starter model")
+	f.StringVar(&in.judge.Fail, "judge-fail", "closed",
+		"a request no judge read in time: closed refuses it, open serves it flagged")
+	f.StringVar(&judgeCats, "judge-categories", strings.Join(defaultJudgeCategories, ","),
+		"what the judge refuses, comma-separated, of: "+strings.Join(judgeCategories, ", "))
+	f.IntVar(&in.judge.Replicas, "judge-replicas", 2, "how many copies of the judge run, each on CPUs")
+	f.Var(judgeMachineFlag{&in.judgeMachines}, "judge-node",
+		"user@host of a machine for the guardrails' judges alone: added as a node, and the judges run only there; repeatable")
+	f.DurationVar(&in.judge.Budget, "judge-budget", 5*time.Second, "how long a request waits for the judge")
+	f.StringVar(&in.language, "language", "", "the portal's language for a browser that asks for neither: en or tr")
+	f.BoolVar(&in.signupOpen, "signup-open", false, "let anyone ask for an account on the portal, to be approved by an administrator")
+	f.IntVar(&in.defaultRPM, "default-rpm", defaultRPM, "requests a minute a key may make when nothing gives it a limit")
+	f.IntVar(&in.defaultTPM, "default-tpm", defaultTPM, "tokens a minute a key may use when nothing gives it a limit")
+	f.DurationVar(&in.maxKeyTTL, "max-key-ttl", defaultMaxKeyTTL, "the longest an API key lives")
+	f.BoolVar(&in.media, "media", false,
+		"pictures and 3D: the nodes install ComfyUI, and a picture model and a 3D model are added once a card fits one")
+	f.DurationVar(&in.evictAfterIdle, "evict-after-idle", 0,
+		"how long a model loaded on demand goes unasked-for before another may have its card (0: 2m)")
+	f.DurationVar(&in.minLifetime, "min-lifetime", 0,
+		"how long a model just loaded on demand is safe from that (0: 5m)")
+	f.BoolVar(&in.standbys, "standbys", false,
+		"with --patroni, make each of those machines a control plane too, standing by while this one leads")
+	f.StringVar(&in.vip, "vip", "",
+		"with --standbys, a floating address for whichever control plane leads, as 10.0.0.160/24 (keepalived on each)")
 	return cmd
 }
 
@@ -192,6 +266,9 @@ func (in *serverInit) run(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err := in.checkBundle(); err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("offline bundle: %w", err)
 	}
+	if err := in.checkMemory(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	steps := []struct {
 		name string
 		fn   func(context.Context) error
@@ -249,6 +326,14 @@ func (in *serverInit) run(ctx context.Context) error {
 			fmt.Fprintf(in.out, "  !!    firewall: %v; llmgw's ports answer every network this machine is on\n", err)
 		}
 	}
+	if err := in.ensureWebhooks(ctx); err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintf(in.out, "  !!    webhooks: %v\n", err)
+	}
+	if hasSystemd && len(in.judgeMachines) > 0 {
+		if err := in.ensureJudgeNodes(ctx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("judge nodes: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
 	if in.judgeWanted() && in.configJudgesWith(guardModelName) {
 		// Not fatal: without its judge the baseline policy still checks for
 		// secrets and injection, and a judged request is served flagged.
@@ -265,6 +350,14 @@ func (in *serverInit) run(ctx context.Context) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("starter model: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
+	if in.standbys {
+		if err := in.ensureStandbys(ctx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("standby control planes: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	if hasSystemd && in.judgeWanted() && in.configJudgesWith(guardModelName) {
+		in.checkJudge(ctx)
+	}
 	in.nextSteps()
 	return nil
 }
@@ -301,29 +394,45 @@ func (in *serverInit) configJudgesWith(model string) bool {
 }
 
 // guardSection is server.yaml's guard: the baseline every request passes,
-// with the judge model when there is one.
+// with the judge model, as init sets it up unless told otherwise, when there
+// is one.
 func guardSection(judge bool) string {
-	j := `      # A judge model reads what patterns cannot: violence, weapons, abuse,
+	if !judge {
+		return guardSectionFor(nil)
+	}
+	j := (&serverInit{}).judgeFor()
+	return guardSectionFor(&j)
+}
+
+// guardSectionFor is server.yaml's guard with this judge, or none.
+func guardSectionFor(j *judgeSpec) string {
+	fail := "closed"
+	jb := `      # A judge model reads what patterns cannot: violence, weapons, abuse,
       # self-harm. Installed by init; --no-guard-model leaves it out.
       # judge: {model: ` + guardModelName + `, input: block, output: block, ...}
 `
-	if judge {
-		j = `      # A judge model reads what patterns cannot: violence, crime, sexual
-      # content, self-harm, jailbreaks. Two replicas run on CPUs, about two
+	if j != nil {
+		fail = j.Fail
+		copies := map[int]string{1: "One replica runs", 2: "Two replicas run", 3: "Three replicas run"}[j.Replicas]
+		if copies == "" {
+			copies = fmt.Sprintf("%d replicas run", j.Replicas)
+		}
+		jb = `      # A judge model reads what patterns cannot: violence, crime, sexual
+      # content, self-harm, jailbreaks. ` + copies + ` on CPUs, about two
       # seconds for a short text; an answer is read every 600 characters as
       # it streams. With fail: closed, a request no judge can read within
       # latency_budget is refused (503); open serves it, flagged, unjudged.
       # PII is the patterns' (above), and copyright, unethical acts and
-      # politically sensitive topics are left out: they refuse too much
-      # ordinary work. Controversial counts as safe; controversial: unsafe
-      # makes it count. With a GPU: llmgw ctl guard judge enable --gpu, then
-      # llmgw ctl guard judge use ` + defaultGPUJudge + ` ` + guardModelName + `.
+      # politically sensitive topics are left out unless chosen: they refuse
+      # too much ordinary work. Controversial counts as safe; controversial:
+      # unsafe makes it count. With a GPU: llmgw ctl guard judge enable --gpu,
+      # then llmgw ctl guard judge use ` + defaultGPUJudge + ` ` + guardModelName + `.
       judge:
         models: [` + guardModelName + `]
         input: block
         output: block
-        categories: [Violent, Non-violent Illegal Acts, Sexual Content or Sexual Acts, Suicide & Self-Harm, Jailbreak]
-        latency_budget: 5s
+        categories: [` + strings.Join(j.Categories, ", ") + `]
+        latency_budget: ` + durationYAML(j.Budget) + `
 `
 	}
 	return `# Guardrails (docs/guardrails.md). The baseline applies to every request;
@@ -333,13 +442,13 @@ guard:
   default: [baseline]
   policies:
     baseline:
-      fail: closed
+      fail: ` + fail + `
       input:
         pii: {secret: block, card: redact}
         injection: flag
       output:
         pii: {secret: block, card: redact}
-` + j
+` + jb
 }
 
 func (in *serverInit) done(format string, a ...any) {
@@ -518,6 +627,10 @@ func (in *serverInit) certHosts() []string {
 	for _, h := range in.hosts {
 		add(h)
 	}
+	// The floating address is this machine's whenever it leads.
+	if ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(in.vip); err == nil {
+		add(ip.String())
+	}
 	if name, err := os.Hostname(); err == nil {
 		add(name)
 	}
@@ -556,8 +669,13 @@ func (in *serverInit) ensureConfig(context.Context) error {
 		if contact == "" {
 			contact = "platform@example.com"
 		}
-		body := fmt.Sprintf(serverConfigTemplate, in.etcDir, in.etcDir, in.etcDir,
-			in.storeAddress(), contact, guardSection(in.judgeWanted()))
+		var judge *judgeSpec
+		if in.judgeWanted() {
+			j := in.judgeFor()
+			judge = &j
+		}
+		body := in.tuneConfig(fmt.Sprintf(serverConfigTemplate, in.etcDir, in.etcDir, in.etcDir,
+			in.storeAddress(), contact, guardSectionFor(judge)))
 		if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(body), 0o640); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -804,6 +922,9 @@ func (in *serverInit) waitHealthy(ctx context.Context) error {
 }
 
 func (in *serverInit) nextSteps() {
+	if in.judgeNote != "" {
+		fmt.Fprint(in.out, "\n"+in.judgeNote)
+	}
 	fmt.Fprint(in.out, `
 The control plane is up. Next:
 

internal/cli/serverinit_choices.go

@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/provision"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/pgha"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/preflight"
+)
+
+// What a first install lets a person choose beyond which parts it has: which
+// starter model, how the judge decides, what the portal speaks, the limits a
+// key starts with, and whether pictures and 3D come by themselves. Each zero
+// value is what init did before it could be chosen, so `llmgw server init`
+// with no flags installs what it always did.
+//
+// All of it is written into server.yaml when init writes it, and the cluster's
+// keys among it become the cluster's first settings when the control plane
+// first starts. A server.yaml already there is never overwritten, so a second
+// run changes none of it: the settings page and `llmgw ctl config` do.
+
+// starterSpec is a model init can fetch and serve so there is something to ask.
+type starterSpec struct {
+	Name, Alias, Source string
+	// SizeGB is the weights' size, for the memory a node needs; 0 is not known.
+	SizeGB float64
+	About  string
+}
+
+// starterChoices are the starters offered, smallest first: the first is the
+// default. Each is a single GGUF file, Q4_K_M.
+var starterChoices = []starterSpec{
+	{starterName, starterAlias, starterSource, 0.5, "answers at once on any CPU; fast, not clever"},
+	{"qwen2.5-1.5b-instruct", "qwen-1.5b", "hf:Qwen/Qwen2.5-1.5B-Instruct-GGUF/qwen2.5-1.5b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf", 1.1,
+		"still quick on a CPU, and noticeably better"},
+	{"qwen2.5-3b-instruct", "qwen-3b", "hf:Qwen/Qwen2.5-3B-Instruct-GGUF/qwen2.5-3b-instruct-q4_k_m.gguf", 2.1,
+		"slow on a CPU, quick on any GPU"},
+	{"qwen3-4b", "", "hf:Qwen/Qwen3-4B-GGUF/Qwen3-4B-Q4_K_M.gguf", 2.5,
+		"thinks before it answers; a GPU is worth having"},
+	{"qwen3-8b", "", "hf:Qwen/Qwen3-8B-GGUF/Qwen3-8B-Q4_K_M.gguf", 5.0,
+		"a real assistant; a GPU with 8 GB or more"},
+	{"qwen3-14b", "", "hf:Qwen/Qwen3-14B-GGUF/Qwen3-14B-Q4_K_M.gguf", 9.0,
+		"better still; a GPU with 16 GB or more"},
+}
+
+// starterFrom reads --starter: a name from starterChoices, or the hf: source
+// of any GGUF file, named after the file.
+func starterFrom(s string) (starterSpec, error) {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	for _, c := range starterChoices {
+		if s == c.Name || (c.Alias != "" && s == c.Alias) {
+			return c, nil
+		}
+	}
+	if rest, ok := strings.CutPrefix(s, "hf:"); ok && strings.Count(rest, "/") >= 2 && strings.HasSuffix(strings.ToLower(rest), ".gguf") {
+		name := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(path.Base(rest), path.Ext(rest)))
+		return starterSpec{Name: name, Source: s, About: "chosen at install"}, nil
+	}
+	var names []string
+	for _, c := range starterChoices {
+		names = append(names, c.Name)
+	}
+	return starterSpec{}, fmt.Errorf("starter %q: one of %s, or hf:<owner>/<repo>/<file>.gguf", s, strings.Join(names, ", "))
+}
+
+func starterNames() []string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, c := range starterChoices {
+		out = append(out, c.Name)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// readChoices takes the flags that are not read straight into init: the
+// starter by its name, the judge's categories by commas. Then it checks them
+// all.
+func (in *serverInit) readChoices(starter, categories string) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(starter) != "" {
+		s, err := starterFrom(starter)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		in.starter = s
+	}
+	in.judge.Categories = nil
+	for _, c := range strings.Split(categories, ",") {
+		if c = strings.TrimSpace(c); c != "" {
+			in.judge.Categories = append(in.judge.Categories, c)
+		}
+	}
+	return in.checkChoices()
+}
+
+// checkChoices says what among the choices cannot be installed.
+func (in *serverInit) checkChoices() error {
+	switch in.language {
+	case "", "en", "tr":
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("language %q: en or tr", in.language)
+	}
+	switch in.judge.Fail {
+	case "", "closed", "open":
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("judge fail %q: closed or open", in.judge.Fail)
+	}
+	for _, c := range in.judge.Categories {
+		if !slices.Contains(judgeCategories, c) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("judge category %q: one of %s", c, strings.Join(judgeCategories, ", "))
+		}
+	}
+	switch {
+	case in.judge.Replicas < 0 || in.judge.Replicas > 8:
+		return fmt.Errorf("judge replicas %d: from 1 to 8", in.judge.Replicas)
+	case in.judge.Budget < 0 || in.judge.Budget > time.Minute:
+		return fmt.Errorf("judge budget %s: at most a minute", in.judge.Budget)
+	case in.starterCtx < 0 || in.starterCtx > 262144:
+		return fmt.Errorf("starter context %d: at most 262144 tokens", in.starterCtx)
+	case in.starterCtx > 0 && in.starterCtx < 512:
+		return fmt.Errorf("starter context %d: at least 512 tokens", in.starterCtx)
+	case in.defaultRPM < 0 || in.defaultTPM < 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("default limits cannot be negative")
+	case in.maxKeyTTL < 0 || (in.maxKeyTTL > 0 && in.maxKeyTTL < time.Hour):
+		return fmt.Errorf("max key ttl %s: an hour at least", in.maxKeyTTL)
+	case in.evictAfterIdle < 0 || in.minLifetime < 0:
+		return fmt.Errorf("on-demand times cannot be negative")
+	case in.vip != "" && !in.standbys:
+		return fmt.Errorf("a floating address moves between control planes: it needs the standbys")
+	}
+	if in.vip != "" {
+		ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(in.vip)
+		if err != nil || ip.To4() == nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("floating address %q: an IPv4 address with its prefix, as 10.0.0.160/24", in.vip)
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// starterModelSpec is the starter this install serves.
+func (in *serverInit) starterModelSpec() starterSpec {
+	if in.starter.Source == "" {
+		return starterChoices[0]
+	}
+	return in.starter
+}
+
+// minMemoryGB is what a node needs free for the starter: its weights and
+// room for its context, never less than the 2 GB it always asked.
+func (s starterSpec) minMemoryGB() int {
+	return max(2, int(math.Ceil(s.SizeGB+1.5)))
+}
+
+// servingMemoryMB is what this machine needs, beyond what the control plane
+// does, for the models it will serve itself: the starter's and the judges'
+// reservations, and a gigabyte more because the scheduler counts a machine's
+// memory in whole gigabytes, rounded down — 7.75 GB is 7. Zero when it serves
+// none of them; what names those it does.
+//
+// Asked before anything is installed: the 8 GB machine the guide was first
+// recorded on finished every step and then had no room for the starter, the
+// one thing a person asks first.
+func (in *serverInit) servingMemoryMB(judgesElsewhere bool) (mb int, what string) {
+	if in.noNode {
+		return 0, ""
+	}
+	gb := 0
+	var parts []string
+	if !in.noModel && (!in.noMirror || in.mirrorURL != "") {
+		gb += in.starterModelSpec().minMemoryGB()
+		parts = append(parts, "the starter model")
+	}
+	if !in.noGuardModel && !judgesElsewhere {
+		n := in.judgeFor().Replicas
+		gb += n * judgeMemoryGB
+		parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%d judges", n))
+	}
+	if gb == 0 {
+		return 0, ""
+	}
+	return (gb + 1) * 1024, strings.Join(parts, " and ")
+}
+
+// checkMemory refuses, before anything is installed, a machine too small for
+// the models it would serve as well as the control plane.
+func (in *serverInit) checkMemory() error {
+	if in.unitPath == "" {
+		return nil // a development run, served by nothing
+	}
+	meminfo, err := os.ReadFile("/proc/meminfo")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	total, ok := pgha.MemTotal(string(meminfo))
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	extra, what := in.servingMemoryMB(len(in.judgeMachines) > 0)
+	if extra == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	have, need := int(total>>20), preflight.Needs[preflight.RoleControl].MemoryMB+extra
+	if have >= need {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return fmt.Errorf("memory: this machine has %d MB; the control plane and %s it would serve need %d. "+
+		"Give it more, or leave them off it: --no-model, --no-guard-model, or --no-node to serve models only on nodes added later", have, what, need)
+}
+
+// defaultContext is the context a client may use of the starter.
+const defaultContext = 4096
+
+// starterContext is the context a client may use of the starter.
+func (in *serverInit) starterContext() int {
+	if in.starterCtx > 0 {
+		return in.starterCtx
+	}
+	return defaultContext
+}
+
+// judgeSpec is how the guardrails' judge decides.
+type judgeSpec struct {
+	// Fail is what is done with a request no judge read in time: closed
+	// refuses it, open serves it flagged.
+	Fail       string
+	Categories []string
+	Replicas   int
+	Budget     time.Duration
+}
+
+// judgeCategories are the ones a judge can be asked about, as Qwen3Guard
+// names them; defaultJudgeCategories those it is asked about unless told.
+var (
+	judgeCategories = []string{"Violent", "Non-violent Illegal Acts", "Sexual Content or Sexual Acts",
+		"Suicide & Self-Harm", "Jailbreak", "PII", "Unethical Acts", "Politically Sensitive Topics", "Copyright Violation"}
+	defaultJudgeCategories = judgeCategories[:5]
+)
+
+// judgeFor is the judge as this install sets it up, the defaults filled in.
+func (in *serverInit) judgeFor() judgeSpec {
+	j := in.judge
+	if j.Fail == "" {
+		j.Fail = "closed"
+	}
+	if len(j.Categories) == 0 {
+		j.Categories = defaultJudgeCategories
+	}
+	if j.Replicas <= 0 {
+		j.Replicas = 2
+		if in.singleMachine() {
+			j.Replicas = 1
+		}
+	}
+	if j.Budget <= 0 {
+		j.Budget = 5 * time.Second
+	}
+	return j
+}
+
+// singleMachine is an install where this machine is the only node there
+// will be, as far as init knows: a second judge replica there shares the
+// same cores and is lost with the same machine, so it buys nothing but
+// half the speed of each.
+func (in *serverInit) singleMachine() bool {
+	return !in.noNode && !in.standbys && len(in.patroni) == 0 && len(in.patroniNodes) == 0
+}
+
+// The configuration's limits, as init writes them unless told otherwise.
+const (
+	defaultRPM       = 60
+	defaultTPM       = 200000
+	defaultMaxKeyTTL = 2160 * time.Hour
+)
+
+// tuneConfig writes this install's choices into the server.yaml template:
+// the lines the template has, changed, and the blocks it has not, added.
+// Unchosen, the template comes back as it was.
+func (in *serverInit) tuneConfig(body string) string {
+	set := func(old, now string) {
+		if old != now {
+			body = strings.Replace(body, old, now, 1)
+		}
+	}
+	if in.signupOpen {
+		set("  signup_open: false", "  signup_open: true")
+	}
+	if in.defaultRPM > 0 {
+		set("  default_rpm: 60", "  default_rpm: "+strconv.Itoa(in.defaultRPM))
+	}
+	if in.defaultTPM > 0 {
+		set("  default_tpm: 200000", "  default_tpm: "+strconv.Itoa(in.defaultTPM))
+	}
+	if in.maxKeyTTL > 0 && in.maxKeyTTL != defaultMaxKeyTTL {
+		set("  max_key_ttl: 2160h   # 90 days", fmt.Sprintf("  max_key_ttl: %s   # %s", durationYAML(in.maxKeyTTL), days(in.maxKeyTTL)))
+	}
+	if in.language != "" {
+		set("  # language: tr", "  language: "+in.language)
+	}
+	var extra []string
+	if in.media {
+		extra = append(extra, "# Pictures and 3D, chosen at install: the nodes install ComfyUI, and the\n"+
+			"# leader adds a picture model and a 3D model by itself once a card fits\n"+
+			"# one ('llmgw ctl model presets auto off' stops it).\n"+
+			"engines:\n  comfyui: "+provision.ComfyUIVersion()+"\npresets:\n  auto: true\n")
+	}
+	if in.evictAfterIdle > 0 || in.minLifetime > 0 {
+		b := "# How models that load when asked for take turns on a card, chosen at\n# install.\non_demand:\n"
+		if in.evictAfterIdle > 0 {
+			b += "  evict_after_idle: " + durationYAML(in.evictAfterIdle) + "\n"
+		}
+		if in.minLifetime > 0 {
+			b += "  min_lifetime: " + durationYAML(in.minLifetime) + "\n"
+		}
+		extra = append(extra, b)
+	}
+	if len(extra) > 0 {
+		body += "\n" + strings.Join(extra, "\n")
+	}
+	return body
+}
+
+// durationYAML is a duration as a person writes it: 2h, 90m, 1m30s.
+func durationYAML(d time.Duration) string {
+	switch {
+	case d == 0:
+		return "0s"
+	case d%time.Hour == 0:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dh", d/time.Hour)
+	case d%time.Minute == 0:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dm", d/time.Minute)
+	}
+	return d.String()
+}
+
+func days(d time.Duration) string {
+	n := int(d.Hours() / 24)
+	if n == 1 {
+		return "1 day"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%d days", n)
+}
+
+// initFlags is this install as `llmgw server init`'s flags, for doing it
+// again from a script; what is left at its default is left out.
+func (in *serverInit) initFlags() []string {
+	var out []string
+	add := func(flag string, v ...string) {
+		if len(v) == 0 {
+			out = append(out, flag)
+			return
+		}
+		out = append(out, flag+" "+shellWord(v[0]))
+	}
+	if in.admin != "" {
+		add("--admin", in.admin)
+	}
+	for _, h := range in.hosts {
+		add("--host", h)
+	}
+	if in.language != "" {
+		add("--language", in.language)
+	}
+	if in.signupOpen {
+		add("--signup-open")
+	}
+	if in.defaultRPM > 0 && in.defaultRPM != defaultRPM {
+		add("--default-rpm", strconv.Itoa(in.defaultRPM))
+	}
+	if in.defaultTPM > 0 && in.defaultTPM != defaultTPM {
+		add("--default-tpm", strconv.Itoa(in.defaultTPM))
+	}
+	if in.maxKeyTTL > 0 && in.maxKeyTTL != defaultMaxKeyTTL {
+		add("--max-key-ttl", durationYAML(in.maxKeyTTL))
+	}
+	if in.postgres {
+		add("--postgres")
+	}
+	for _, t := range in.patroni {
+		add("--patroni", t)
+	}
+	for _, m := range in.judgeMachines {
+		add("--judge-node", m.target)
+	}
+	switch {
+	case in.mirrorURL != "":
+		add("--mirror", in.mirrorURL)
+	case in.noMirror:
+		add("--no-mirror")
+	case in.mirrorPath != "" && in.mirrorPath != mirrorDir:
+		add("--mirror-dir", in.mirrorPath)
+	}
+	if in.bundle != "" {
+		add("--bundle", in.bundle)
+		add("--bundle-sha256", in.bundleSHA)
+	}
+	if in.noNode {
+		add("--no-node")
+	}
+	if in.noModel {
+		add("--no-model")
+	} else {
+		if s := in.starterModelSpec(); s.Name != starterName {
+			v := s.Name
+			if !slices.ContainsFunc(starterChoices, func(c starterSpec) bool { return c.Name == s.Name }) {
+				v = s.Source
+			}
+			add("--starter", v)
+		}
+		if in.starterCtx > 0 && in.starterCtx != defaultContext {
+			add("--starter-context", strconv.Itoa(in.starterCtx))
+		}
+	}
+	if in.noGuardModel {
+		add("--no-guard-model")
+	} else {
+		// Against the defaults for an install of the same shape: one judge
+		// on one machine, two otherwise.
+		shape := serverInit{noNode: in.noNode, standbys: in.standbys, patroni: in.patroni, patroniNodes: in.patroniNodes}
+		j, d := in.judgeFor(), shape.judgeFor()
+		if j.Fail != d.Fail {
+			add("--judge-fail", j.Fail)
+		}
+		if !slices.Equal(j.Categories, d.Categories) {
+			add("--judge-categories", strings.Join(j.Categories, ","))
+		}
+		if j.Replicas != d.Replicas {
+			add("--judge-replicas", strconv.Itoa(j.Replicas))
+		}
+		if j.Budget != d.Budget {
+			add("--judge-budget", durationYAML(j.Budget))
+		}
+	}
+	if in.noFirewall {
+		add("--no-firewall")
+	}
+	if in.standbys {
+		add("--standbys")
+	}
+	if in.vip != "" {
+		add("--vip", in.vip)
+	}
+	for _, w := range in.webhooks {
+		for _, s := range strings.Split(w, ",") {
+			if s = strings.TrimSpace(s); s != "" {
+				add("--webhook", s)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if in.media {
+		add("--media")
+	}
+	if in.evictAfterIdle > 0 {
+		add("--evict-after-idle", durationYAML(in.evictAfterIdle))
+	}
+	if in.minLifetime > 0 {
+		add("--min-lifetime", durationYAML(in.minLifetime))
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// shellWord quotes a word for a shell when it needs it.
+func shellWord(s string) string {
+	if s != "" && !strings.ContainsAny(s, " \t\n'\"\\$`&;|<>(){}*?[]#~!") {
+		return s
+	}
+	return "'" + strings.ReplaceAll(s, "'", `'\''`) + "'"
+}

internal/cli/serverinit_choices_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/config"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/pgha"
+)
+
+func TestEveryChoiceIsInTheConfigurationWrittenAndItLoads(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{
+		language: "tr", signupOpen: true, defaultRPM: 120, defaultTPM: 50000, maxKeyTTL: 30 * 24 * time.Hour,
+		media: true, evictAfterIdle: time.Minute, minLifetime: 90 * time.Second,
+		judge: judgeSpec{Fail: "open", Categories: []string{"Violent", "PII"}, Replicas: 3, Budget: 3 * time.Second},
+	}
+	j := in.judgeFor()
+	body := in.tuneConfig(fmt.Sprintf(serverConfigTemplate, "/etc/llmgw", "/etc/llmgw", "/etc/llmgw",
+		"/var/lib/llmgw/llmgw.db", "ops@example.com", guardSectionFor(&j)))
+	path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "server.yaml")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	cfg, err := config.Load(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("%v\n%s", err, body)
+	}
+	if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	switch {
+	case cfg.Landing.Language != "tr" || !cfg.Auth.SignupOpen:
+		t.Errorf("language %q signup %v", cfg.Landing.Language, cfg.Auth.SignupOpen)
+	case cfg.Auth.DefaultRPM != 120 || cfg.Auth.DefaultTPM != 50000 || cfg.Auth.MaxKeyTTL != 30*24*time.Hour:
+		t.Errorf("limits %d %d %s", cfg.Auth.DefaultRPM, cfg.Auth.DefaultTPM, cfg.Auth.MaxKeyTTL)
+	case !cfg.Presets.Auto || cfg.Engines["comfyui"] == "":
+		t.Errorf("pictures and 3D: presets %v comfyui %q", cfg.Presets.Auto, cfg.Engines["comfyui"])
+	case cfg.OnDemand.EvictAfterIdle != time.Minute || cfg.OnDemand.MinLifetime != 90*time.Second:
+		t.Errorf("on demand %+v", cfg.OnDemand)
+	}
+	base := cfg.Guard.Policies["baseline"]
+	if base.Fail != "open" || base.Judge == nil || !slices.Equal(base.Judge.Categories, []string{"Violent", "PII"}) ||
+		base.Judge.LatencyBudget != 3*time.Second {
+		t.Errorf("the judge as written: fail %q %+v", base.Fail, base.Judge)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "Three replicas run on CPUs") {
+		t.Error("the comment says another number of judges than run")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestNothingChosenIsTheTemplateAsItWas(t *testing.T) {
+	body := fmt.Sprintf(serverConfigTemplate, "/e", "/e", "/e", "/s.db", "a@b", guardSection(true))
+	if got := (&serverInit{}).tuneConfig(body); got != body {
+		t.Error("an install with nothing chosen writes another configuration than before")
+	}
+	// Each line tuneConfig changes is in the template, or a choice would be
+	// lost without a word.
+	for _, line := range []string{"  signup_open: false", "  default_rpm: 60", "  default_tpm: 200000",
+		"  max_key_ttl: 2160h   # 90 days", "  # language: tr"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(serverConfigTemplate, line) {
+			t.Errorf("the template has no %q", line)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAStarterIsChosenByNameOrByItsFile(t *testing.T) {
+	s, err := starterFrom("qwen3-8b")
+	if err != nil || s.SizeGB != 5.0 || !strings.HasPrefix(s.Source, "hf:Qwen/Qwen3-8B-GGUF/") {
+		t.Errorf("by name: %+v %v", s, err)
+	}
+	s, err = starterFrom("hf:bartowski/Phi-4-GGUF/Phi-4-Q4_K_M.gguf")
+	if err != nil || s.Name != "phi-4-q4_k_m" {
+		t.Errorf("by file: %+v %v", s, err)
+	}
+	if _, err := starterFrom("gpt-5"); err == nil {
+		t.Error("a model nobody offers was taken")
+	}
+	m := starterModel(s, 8192, 0, "http://x/p.gguf", []string{"6000-24g"}, true)
+	if m.Name != "phi-4-q4_k_m" || m.ContextLength != 8192 || len(m.Aliases) != 0 ||
+		!slices.Equal(m.Profiles[0].Args, []string{"--ctx-size", "32768"}) {
+		t.Errorf("entry %+v", m)
+	}
+	big, _ := starterFrom("qwen3-14b")
+	if m := starterModel(big, 16384, 0, "http://x/q.gguf", nil, true); m.Profiles[0].MinMemoryGB != 11 ||
+		!slices.Equal(m.Profiles[0].Args, []string{"--ctx-size", "65536"}) {
+		t.Errorf("a 9 GB starter asks for %d GB, %v", m.Profiles[0].MinMemoryGB, m.Profiles[0].Args)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTheChoicesAreTheirFlagsAgain(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{admin: "ops@example.com", hosts: []string{"llm.example.com"}, postgres: true,
+		mirrorPath: "/data/models", noNode: true, language: "tr", media: true,
+		webhooks: []string{"https://hooks.slack.com/services/T/B/x, json:https://a.example.com/in"},
+		judge:    judgeSpec{Categories: []string{"Violent", "Jailbreak"}}, maxKeyTTL: 7 * 24 * time.Hour}
+	in.starter, _ = starterFrom("qwen3-4b")
+	got := strings.Join(in.initFlags(), " ")
+	want := "--admin ops@example.com --host llm.example.com --language tr --max-key-ttl 168h --postgres " +
+		"--mirror-dir /data/models --no-node --starter qwen3-4b --judge-categories Violent,Jailbreak " +
+		"--webhook https://hooks.slack.com/services/T/B/x --webhook json:https://a.example.com/in --media"
+	if got != want {
+		t.Errorf("flags\n got %s\nwant %s", got, want)
+	}
+	if got := strings.Join((&serverInit{}).initFlags(), " "); got != "" {
+		t.Errorf("nothing chosen is %q", got)
+	}
+	if w := shellWord("Non-violent Illegal Acts,PII"); w != "'Non-violent Illegal Acts,PII'" {
+		t.Errorf("quoted %s", w)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestChoicesThatCannotBeInstalledAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, in := range []serverInit{
+		{language: "de"},
+		{judge: judgeSpec{Fail: "maybe"}},
+		{judge: judgeSpec{Categories: []string{"Rudeness"}}},
+		{judge: judgeSpec{Replicas: 9}},
+		{starterCtx: 100},
+		{maxKeyTTL: time.Minute},
+		{vip: "10.0.0.160/24"},
+		{standbys: true, vip: "10.0.0.160"},
+	} {
+		if err := in.checkChoices(); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("taken: %+v", in)
+		}
+	}
+	if err := (&serverInit{standbys: true, vip: "10.0.0.160/24"}).checkChoices(); err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWithStandbysTheMirrorAnswersEveryControlPlane(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{hosts: []string{"10.0.0.5"}, patroniNodes: []pgha.Node{
+		{Member: pgha.Member{Name: "db1", IP: "10.0.0.6"}}, {Member: pgha.Member{Name: "db2", IP: "10.0.0.7"}},
+	}}
+	if u := in.mirrorUnit(); !strings.Contains(u, "--api-listen 127.0.0.1:8082") || strings.Contains(u, "--api-allow") {
+		t.Errorf("one control plane: the API is for this machine only:\n%s", u)
+	}
+	in.standbys = true
+	u := in.mirrorUnit()
+	for _, want := range []string{"--api-listen :8082", "--api-allow 10.0.0.5", "--api-allow 10.0.0.6", "--api-allow 10.0.0.7"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(u, want) {
+			t.Errorf("the unit lacks %q:\n%s", want, u)
+		}
+	}
+	if got := in.mirrorAPIURL(); got != "http://10.0.0.5:8082" {
+		t.Errorf("the control planes reach the mirror at %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTheFloatingAddressIsInTheCertificate(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{vip: "10.0.0.160/24"}
+	if !slices.Contains(in.certHosts(), "10.0.0.160") {
+		t.Errorf("hosts %v", in.certHosts())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStandbysWantTheStoresMachines(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{standbys: true, out: &strings.Builder{}}
+	if err := in.ensureStandbys(context.Background()); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "--patroni") {
+		t.Errorf("standbys with nowhere to go: %v", err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTwoClustersOnOneNetworkKeepApartFloatingAddresses(t *testing.T) {
+	a, b := vrrpRouterID("10.0.0.161"), vrrpRouterID("10.0.0.164")
+	if a == b || a < 1 || a > 255 || b < 1 || b > 255 {
+		t.Errorf("router ids %d and %d", a, b)
+	}
+	conf := keepalivedConf("ens18", "10.0.0.164", 24, 100, "secret12")
+	if !strings.Contains(conf, fmt.Sprintf("virtual_router_id %d\n", b)) || !strings.Contains(conf, "interface ens18") {
+		t.Errorf("conf:\n%s", conf)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTheJudgesAndTheStarterShareTheCPUsRatherThanEachTakingAll(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		in             serverInit
+		judge, starter int
+	}{
+		// One machine: one judge, on up to four cores; the starter has the rest.
+		{serverInit{cpus: 4}, 4, 0},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 8}, 4, 4},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 32}, 4, 8},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 2}, 2, 0},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 1}, 0, 0},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 4, noGuardModel: true}, judgeCores, 4}, // no judge: all for the starter
+		// Two asked for on one machine: two cores each, one each where two
+		// would not fit both.
+		{serverInit{cpus: 8, judge: judgeSpec{Replicas: 2}}, 2, 4},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 2, judge: judgeSpec{Replicas: 2}}, 1, 0},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 8, judge: judgeSpec{Replicas: 3}}, 2, 2},
+		{serverInit{cpus: 4, noNode: true}, 2, 0}, // on nodes not known yet
+	} {
+		got := c.in.cpuPlan()
+		if got.judge != c.judge || got.starter != c.starter {
+			t.Errorf("%+v: judge %d starter %d, want %d %d", c.in, got.judge, got.starter, c.judge, c.starter)
+		}
+	}
+	m := guardModel("http://x/g.gguf", 2, 1, nil)
+	if p := m.Profiles[0]; p.CPUCores != 1 || p.MinMemoryGB != 2 || !slices.Contains(p.Args, "--cache-ram") {
+		t.Errorf("judge profile: %d cores, %d GB, args %v", p.CPUCores, p.MinMemoryGB, p.Args)
+	}
+	s := starterModel(starterChoices[0], defaultContext, 2, "http://x/q.gguf", []string{"6000-24g"}, true)
+	if cpu := s.Profiles[len(s.Profiles)-1]; cpu.Name != "cpu" || cpu.CPUCores != 2 || s.Profiles[0].CPUCores != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("starter: GPU profile %d cores, CPU %+v", s.Profiles[0].CPUCores, cpu)
+	}
+}
+
+// A second judge on the same machine shares its cores and is lost with it:
+// one machine has one, more machines two.
+func TestOneMachineHasOneJudgeAndMoreHaveTwo(t *testing.T) {
+	for _, c := range []struct {
+		in   serverInit
+		want int
+	}{
+		{serverInit{}, 1},
+		{serverInit{noNode: true}, 2},
+		{serverInit{patroni: []string{"a@db1", "b@db2"}}, 2},
+		{serverInit{standbys: true}, 2},
+		{serverInit{judge: judgeSpec{Replicas: 3}}, 3},
+	} {
+		if got := c.in.judgeFor().Replicas; got != c.want {
+			t.Errorf("%+v: %d judges, want %d", c.in, got, c.want)
+		}
+	}
+	// The defaults are left out of the command; a choice against them is in.
+	ha := serverInit{noNode: true, patroni: []string{"a@db1", "b@db2"}, judge: judgeSpec{Replicas: 2}}
+	if f := strings.Join(ha.initFlags(), " "); strings.Contains(f, "--judge-replicas") {
+		t.Errorf("two judges on three machines named: %s", f)
+	}
+	one := serverInit{judge: judgeSpec{Replicas: 2}}
+	if f := strings.Join(one.initFlags(), " "); !strings.Contains(f, "--judge-replicas 2") {
+		t.Errorf("two judges on one machine not named: %s", f)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/serverinit_cluster.go

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
 	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
 	"slices"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
@@ -120,10 +122,36 @@ func (in *serverInit) writeUnit(path, body string) (bool, error) {
 
 func (in *serverInit) mirrorUnit() string {
 	base := "http://" + net.JoinHostPort(in.reachableAddr(), "8081")
-	return mirrorUnitFor(mirrorDir, mirrorAPI, base, nil,
+	if in.standbys {
+		return mirrorUnitFor(in.mirrorRoot(), ":8082", base, in.mirrorAllow(),
+			"'llmgw server init'. Bytes on :8081 for every node; the\n# management API for the control planes only, whichever leads.")
+	}
+	return mirrorUnitFor(in.mirrorRoot(), mirrorAPI, base, nil,
 		"'llmgw server init'. Bytes on :8081 for every node; the\n# management API on loopback only, for the control plane beside it.")
 }
 
+// localMirrorAPI is the management API of the mirror beside this control
+// plane: on loopback, or, with standbys that may lead instead, on an address
+// they reach.
+func (in *serverInit) localMirrorAPI() string {
+	if in.standbys {
+		return "http://" + net.JoinHostPort(in.reachableAddr(), "8082")
+	}
+	return "http://" + mirrorAPI
+}
+
+// mirrorAllow are the control planes the mirror's management API answers
+// besides loopback: this one by its own address, and each standby.
+func (in *serverInit) mirrorAllow() []string {
+	out := []string{in.reachableAddr()}
+	for _, n := range in.patroniNodes {
+		if !slices.Contains(out, n.IP) {
+			out = append(out, n.IP)
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
 // mirrorUnitFor is a mirror's systemd unit. allow is who, besides the
 // machine itself, may use the management API.
 func mirrorUnitFor(dir, apiListen, base string, allow []string, about string) string {
@@ -160,7 +188,7 @@ func (in *serverInit) mirrorAPIURL() string {
 	if in.mirrorURL != "" {
 		return in.mirrorURL
 	}
-	return "http://" + mirrorAPI
+	return in.localMirrorAPI()
 }
 
 // useMirror points the control plane at a mirror on another machine, set up
@@ -202,15 +230,16 @@ func (in *serverInit) ensureMirror(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if cfg.Mirror.API != "" && cfg.Mirror.API != "http://"+mirrorAPI {
+	if cfg.Mirror.API != "" && cfg.Mirror.API != "http://"+mirrorAPI && cfg.Mirror.API != in.localMirrorAPI() {
 		in.kept("mirror at %s, as server.yaml says", cfg.Mirror.API)
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(mirrorDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+	dir := in.mirrorRoot()
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(dir, 0o755); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	if err := in.chown(mirrorDir, true); err != nil {
+	if err := in.chown(dir, true); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	changed, err := in.writeUnit(mirrorUnitPath, in.mirrorUnit())
@@ -227,21 +256,25 @@ func (in *serverInit) ensureMirror(ctx context.Context) error {
 		if err := in.systemctl(ctx, "restart", "llmgw-mirror"); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
-		in.done("model mirror in %s, serving on :8081", mirrorDir)
+		in.done("model mirror in %s, serving on :8081", dir)
 	} else {
-		in.kept("model mirror in %s", mirrorDir)
+		in.kept("model mirror in %s", dir)
 	}
 
 	if cfg.Mirror.API == "" {
-		if err := appendMirrorBlockFor(in.configPath(), "http://"+mirrorAPI,
-			"# The model mirror on this machine, added by 'llmgw server init'. Its\n"+
-				"# management API is on loopback, so it needs no certificate."); err != nil {
+		comment := "# The model mirror on this machine, added by 'llmgw server init'. Its\n" +
+			"# management API is on loopback, so it needs no certificate."
+		if in.standbys {
+			comment = "# The model mirror on this machine, added by 'llmgw server init'. Its\n" +
+				"# management API answers the control planes' addresses only."
+		}
+		if err := appendMirrorBlockFor(in.configPath(), in.localMirrorAPI(), comment); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
 		in.done("server.yaml points at the mirror")
 	}
 
-	m, err := mirror.NewClient("http://"+mirrorAPI, tlsconf.Config{}, 5*time.Second)
+	m, err := mirror.NewClient(in.localMirrorAPI(), tlsconf.Config{}, 5*time.Second)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -414,8 +447,9 @@ func hasNVIDIADevice() bool {
 // --- the starter model ---
 
 // starterModel is the catalog entry: a GPU profile first when there is a card,
-// and a CPU profile always, both pinned to this machine.
-func starterModel(source string, gpuClasses []string, pinned bool) catalog.Model {
+// and a CPU profile always, both pinned to this machine. ctx is the context a
+// client may use; each engine holds four times that, for four at once.
+func starterModel(spec starterSpec, ctx, cores int, source string, gpuClasses []string, pinned bool) catalog.Model {
 	var pin map[string]string
 	if pinned {
 		pin = map[string]string{localLabelKey: localLabelValue}
@@ -424,21 +458,25 @@ func starterModel(source string, gpuClasses []string, pinned bool) catalog.Model
 	for _, class := range gpuClasses {
 		profiles = append(profiles, catalog.Profile{
 			Name: "gpu-" + class, Engine: "llamacpp", GPUClass: class,
-			Priority: 200, MinMemoryGB: 2, NodeSelector: pin,
-			Args: []string{"--ctx-size", "32768"},
+			Priority: 200, MinMemoryGB: spec.minMemoryGB(), NodeSelector: pin,
+			Args: []string{"--ctx-size", strconv.Itoa(max(32768, 4*ctx))},
 		})
 	}
 	profiles = append(profiles, catalog.Profile{
-		Name: "cpu", Engine: "llamacpp", Priority: 100, MinMemoryGB: 2, NodeSelector: pin,
-		Args: []string{"--ctx-size", "16384"},
+		Name: "cpu", Engine: "llamacpp", Priority: 100, MinMemoryGB: spec.minMemoryGB(), CPUCores: cores, NodeSelector: pin,
+		Args: []string{"--ctx-size", strconv.Itoa(max(16384, 4*ctx))},
 	})
+	var aliases []string
+	if spec.Alias != "" {
+		aliases = []string{spec.Alias}
+	}
 	return catalog.Model{
-		Name:           starterName,
-		Aliases:        []string{starterAlias},
-		Description:    "A small model init put here so there is something to try; fast, not clever.",
+		Name:           spec.Name,
+		Aliases:        aliases,
+		Description:    "The model init put here so there is something to try: " + spec.About + ".",
 		Source:         source,
 		RoutingProfile: "chat",
-		ContextLength:  4096,
+		ContextLength:  ctx,
 		MaxOutput:      1024,
 		Scaling:        catalog.Scaling{Min: 1, Max: 1},
 		Profiles:       profiles,
@@ -446,8 +484,8 @@ func starterModel(source string, gpuClasses []string, pinned bool) catalog.Model
 }
 
 // guardModel is the judge's catalog entry: CPU only, so it takes no card from
-// the models people use, on whichever node has room.
-func guardModel(source string) catalog.Model {
+// the models people use, on whichever node has room; replicas copies of it.
+func guardModel(source string, replicas, cores int, selector map[string]string) catalog.Model {
 	return catalog.Model{
 		Name:        guardModelName,
 		Description: "The guardrails' judge: reads prompts and answers for unsafe content. Not offered to clients.",
@@ -456,10 +494,17 @@ func guardModel(source string) catalog.Model {
 		Guard:       &catalog.GuardModel{Format: "qwen3guard"},
 		// Two: every judged request waits on it, and with fail: closed a
 		// judge that is not there refuses everything.
-		Scaling: catalog.Scaling{Min: 2, Max: 2},
+		Scaling: catalog.Scaling{Min: replicas, Max: replicas},
 		Profiles: []catalog.Profile{{
-			Name: "cpu", Engine: "llamacpp", Priority: 100, MinMemoryGB: 2,
-			Args: []string{"--ctx-size", "8192"},
+			// About 1.6 GB with its context, which stays so with no prompt
+			// cache: llama.cpp keeps up to 8 GB of prompts by default, and a
+			// judge's, each a different text, are not asked again. With the
+			// cache one grew to 3.2 GB over a day of traffic; reserving 4 for
+			// that left a 7 GB machine room for only one of the two.
+			Name: "cpu", Engine: "llamacpp", Priority: 100, MinMemoryGB: judgeMemoryGB, CPUCores: cores,
+			Args: []string{"--ctx-size", "8192", "--cache-ram", "0"},
+			// The judge machines, when the install was given some.
+			NodeSelector: selector,
 		}},
 	}
 }
@@ -469,15 +514,21 @@ func (in *serverInit) ensureStarter(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// Served here when this machine is a node, pinned so it does not wander
 	// to the first GPU node that joins; otherwise on whichever node joins.
 	pinned := !in.noNode
-	return in.ensureServed(ctx, starterName, starterSource, starterVersion, pinned,
-		func(url string, classes []string) catalog.Model { return starterModel(url, classes, pinned) })
+	spec, n := in.starterModelSpec(), in.starterContext()
+	return in.ensureServed(ctx, spec.Name, spec.Source, starterVersion, pinned,
+		func(url string, classes []string) catalog.Model {
+			return starterModel(spec, n, in.cpuPlan().starter, url, classes, pinned)
+		})
 }
 
 // ensureGuardModel fetches the guardrails' judge model into the mirror and
 // adds it to the catalog, to run on any node with room.
 func (in *serverInit) ensureGuardModel(ctx context.Context) error {
 	return in.ensureServed(ctx, guardModelName, guardModelSource, guardModelVersion, false,
-		func(url string, _ []string) catalog.Model { return guardModel(url) })
+		func(url string, _ []string) catalog.Model {
+			cores, selector := in.judgePlacement()
+			return guardModel(url, in.judgeFor().Replicas, cores, selector)
+		})
 }
 
 // ensureServed fetches a model into the mirror, adds it to the catalog, and
@@ -661,3 +712,55 @@ func waitFor(ctx context.Context, limit time.Duration, what string, done func()
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// cpuSplit is the cores init's models reserve: each judge replica's, and
+// the starter's on CPU.
+type cpuSplit struct{ judge, starter int }
+
+// cpuPlan divides the CPUs between the judges and the starter, so that the
+// engines do not each take every core. Without it, two judge replicas and
+// the starter on one 4-core control plane all ran on all four: under load
+// most judgments missed their budget and the requests were refused.
+//
+// A judge needs cores: a judgment of about 280 tokens took 8.0 s on one,
+// 4.2 s on two and 2.3 s on four, against a 5 s budget. On one machine its
+// one replica gets up to four; where there are two, two each (one each only
+// where two would not fit both). The starter has what is left, up to 8, or
+// no reservation at all when nothing is, rather than a starter that fits
+// nowhere. A machine that is not the node reserves two a judge on whichever
+// node takes it, and the starter, on a node not known yet, none.
+func (in *serverInit) cpuPlan() cpuSplit {
+	if in.noNode {
+		return cpuSplit{judge: judgeCores}
+	}
+	n := in.cpus
+	if n <= 0 {
+		n = runtime.NumCPU()
+	}
+	if n < 2 {
+		return cpuSplit{}
+	}
+	judges := 0
+	if !in.noGuardModel {
+		judges = in.judgeFor().Replicas
+	}
+	judge := judgeCores
+	switch {
+	case judges == 1:
+		judge = min(n, judgeCoresAlone)
+	case judges > 0 && judges*judge > n:
+		judge = max(1, n/judges)
+	}
+	left := max(n-judges*judge, 0)
+	return cpuSplit{judge: judge, starter: min(left, 8)}
+}
+
+// judgeCores and judgeMemoryGB are what a judge replica needs: two cores
+// for a judgment within its budget, and 2 GB for its 1.6 with no prompt
+// cache. judgeCoresAlone is what the one judge of a single machine takes,
+// past which a model this small hardly gets faster.
+const (
+	judgeCores      = 2
+	judgeCoresAlone = 4
+	judgeMemoryGB   = 2
+)

internal/cli/serverinit_cluster_test.go

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func TestTheInitAgentUnitIsTheShippedUnit(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTheStarterUsesTheGPUAndFallsBackToCPUOnThisMachine(t *testing.T) {
-	m := starterModel("http://10.0.0.5:8081/qwen2.5-0.5b-instruct/starter/q.gguf", []string{"4090-24g"}, true)
+	m := starterModel(starterChoices[0], defaultContext, 0, "http://10.0.0.5:8081/qwen2.5-0.5b-instruct/starter/q.gguf", []string{"4090-24g"}, true)
 	c, err := catalog.New([]catalog.Model{m})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("the starter is not a valid catalog entry: %v", err)
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestTheStarterUsesTheGPUAndFallsBackToCPUOnThisMachine(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Error("the starter should be running, not waiting to be asked for")
 	}
 
-	if m := starterModel("http://x/q.gguf", nil, true); len(m.Profiles) != 1 || m.Profiles[0].Name != "cpu" {
+	if m := starterModel(starterChoices[0], defaultContext, 0, "http://x/q.gguf", nil, true); len(m.Profiles) != 1 || m.Profiles[0].Name != "cpu" {
 		t.Errorf("without a GPU only the CPU profile: %+v", m.Profiles)
 	}
 }
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func TestTheMirrorUnitAdvertisesAnAddressNodesCanReach(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestWithNoNodeHereTheStarterGoesToTheFirstNodeThatJoins(t *testing.T) {
-	m := starterModel("http://x/q.gguf", nil, false)
+	m := starterModel(starterChoices[0], defaultContext, 0, "http://x/q.gguf", nil, false)
 	for _, p := range m.Profiles {
 		if len(p.NodeSelector) > 0 {
 			t.Errorf("profile %s is pinned to a machine that is not a node: %v", p.Name, p.NodeSelector)
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ func TestTheInstalledConfigurationIsHardenedAndLoads(t *testing.T) {
 }
 
 func TestTheGuardModelIsAValidJudge(t *testing.T) {
-	m := guardModel("http://10.0.0.5:8081/qwen3guard-0.6b/guard/g.gguf")
+	m := guardModel("http://10.0.0.5:8081/qwen3guard-0.6b/guard/g.gguf", 2, 2, nil)
 	c, err := catalog.New([]catalog.Model{m})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatalf("not a valid catalog entry: %v", err)

internal/cli/serverinit_judges.go

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/placement"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/onboard"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/settings"
+)
+
+// Machines of the judges' own. Under load on a 4-core control plane that was
+// also a node, 38 of 60 requests were refused for want of a judgment; with the
+// judges on a node of their own the same test refused 2. A judge machine is
+// added as a node carrying judgeRoleLabel, and the judge's profile selects
+// that label, so nothing else is placed beside it and it on nothing else.
+
+// judgeRoleLabel marks a node as the judges'.
+const (
+	judgeRoleLabel = placement.RoleLabel
+	judgeRoleValue = "judge"
+)
+
+// judgeMachine is a machine for the judges: user@host, and the connection the
+// setup screen already made to it, when it made one.
+type judgeMachine struct {
+	target string
+	remote onboard.Remote
+}
+
+// ensureJudgeNodes adds each judge machine as a node labelled for the
+// judges, and says how many cores the smallest of them has.
+func (in *serverInit) ensureJudgeNodes(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(in.judgeMachines) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	na := nodeAdd{serverCfg: in.configPath(), plain: true}
+	na.opts.PKI = in.pkiDir
+	na.opts.NoFirewall = in.noFirewall
+	if err := na.prepare(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	in.judgeCPUs = nil
+	for _, jm := range in.judgeMachines {
+		o := na.target(jm.target)
+		fmt.Fprintf(in.out, "  ..    adding %s as a node for the judges\n", o.Addr)
+		r := onboard.New(o, nil)
+		if jm.remote != nil {
+			r.Remote = jm.remote
+		}
+		res, err := r.Run(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", o.Addr, err)
+		}
+		if err := na.watch(ctx, res.Node, func(onboard.Event) {}); err != nil && err != errNoAdmin {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", res.Node, err)
+		}
+		if out, err := r.Remote.Run(ctx, "nproc", nil); err == nil {
+			if n, err := strconv.Atoi(strings.TrimSpace(string(out))); err == nil {
+				in.judgeCPUs = append(in.judgeCPUs, n)
+			}
+		}
+		if _, err := changeStoredSettings(in.configPath(), "a node for the judges, from init", func(doc *settings.Doc) error {
+			return doc.SetYAML([]string{"agents", "nodes", res.Node, "labels", judgeRoleLabel}, judgeRoleValue)
+		}); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("labelling %s for the judges: %w", res.Node, err)
+		}
+		in.done("%s is a node for the judges alone (%s: %s)", res.Node, judgeRoleLabel, judgeRoleValue)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// judgePlacement is the judge's cores and where it may run: on the judge
+// machines when there are some, by init's rule over their cores; otherwise
+// on any node, with this machine's plan.
+func (in *serverInit) judgePlacement() (cores int, selector map[string]string) {
+	if len(in.judgeMachines) == 0 {
+		return in.cpuPlan().judge, nil
+	}
+	return refitCores(in.judgeFor().Replicas, in.judgeCPUs), map[string]string{judgeRoleLabel: judgeRoleValue}
+}
+
+// judgeMachineFlag is --judge-node, given again for each machine.
+type judgeMachineFlag struct{ to *[]judgeMachine }
+
+func (f judgeMachineFlag) String() string {
+	if f.to == nil {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var out []string
+	for _, m := range *f.to {
+		out = append(out, m.target)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, ",")
+}
+
+func (f judgeMachineFlag) Set(v string) error {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(v) == "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("--judge-node wants user@host")
+	}
+	*f.to = append(*f.to, judgeMachine{target: strings.TrimSpace(v)})
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (judgeMachineFlag) Type() string { return "user@host" }
+
+// judgeReadyWait is how long init waits for its judge to load before timing
+// it: the weights come from the mirror, and llama.cpp loads in seconds.
+const judgeReadyWait = 15 * time.Minute
+
+// checkJudge times the judge once it is up, and keeps what it found for the
+// closing text: a machine too slow for its judge is said before its first
+// refused request, not after. The budget is not changed without asking.
+func (in *serverInit) checkJudge(ctx context.Context) {
+	c := in.adminAPI()
+	deadline := time.Now().Add(judgeReadyWait)
+	for {
+		var judges []adminapi.JudgeView
+		if err := c.get(ctx, "/api/v1/guard/judges", &judges); err == nil {
+			ready := false
+			for _, j := range judges {
+				ready = ready || (j.Model == guardModelName && j.Ready > 0)
+			}
+			if ready {
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if time.Now().After(deadline) || ctx.Err() != nil {
+			in.judgeNote = "  !!    the judge was not up to be timed; once it is: llmgw ctl guard judge check\n"
+			return
+		}
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(in.out, "  ..    timing the judge\n")
+	v, err := checkJudge(ctx, c, guardModelName, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		in.judgeNote = "  !!    the judge could not be timed (" + err.Error() + "); later: llmgw ctl guard judge check\n"
+		return
+	}
+	if v.Verdict == "ok" {
+		in.done("the judge reads a prompt in %.1f s, of the %.1f s a request waits; about %.1f requests a second",
+			float64(v.SlowestMs)/1000, float64(v.BudgetMs)/1000, v.PerSecond/2)
+		return
+	}
+	in.judgeNote = "The judge is " + v.Verdict + " on this cluster:\n" + indent(judgeCheckText(v), "  ") + "\n"
+}

internal/cli/serverinit_judges_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+)
+
+func TestJudgesGoOnTheirOwnMachinesWhenTheInstallHasSome(t *testing.T) {
+	in := newDefaultServerInit()
+	if _, sel := in.judgePlacement(); sel != nil {
+		t.Errorf("no judge machines, yet a selector: %v", sel)
+	}
+	if err := (judgeMachineFlag{&in.judgeMachines}).Set("ubuntu@10.0.0.21"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	_ = (judgeMachineFlag{&in.judgeMachines}).Set("ubuntu@10.0.0.22")
+	in.judge.Replicas, in.judgeCPUs = 2, []int{4, 4}
+	cores, sel := in.judgePlacement()
+	if sel[judgeRoleLabel] != judgeRoleValue || cores != refitCores(2, []int{4, 4}) {
+		t.Errorf("cores %d, selector %v", cores, sel)
+	}
+	m := guardModel("http://x/g.gguf", 2, cores, sel)
+	if m.Profiles[0].NodeSelector[judgeRoleLabel] != judgeRoleValue {
+		t.Errorf("the judge's profile does not select its machines: %+v", m.Profiles[0])
+	}
+	// The same from a script.
+	flags := strings.Join(in.initFlags(), " ")
+	if !strings.Contains(flags, "--judge-node ubuntu@10.0.0.21") || !strings.Contains(flags, "--judge-node ubuntu@10.0.0.22") {
+		t.Errorf("flags %s", flags)
+	}
+	if err := (judgeMachineFlag{&in.judgeMachines}).Set(" "); err == nil {
+		t.Error("an empty --judge-node was taken")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestTheSetupAsksForJudgeMachinesWhenChosen(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newSetupModel("ctl", []string{"10.0.0.5"})
+	m.choice, m.page = 1, pMachines
+	m.mfocus = m.shown() * mfCount // the judges' choice
+	m = press(m, "right").(setupModel)
+	if m.judges != 1 || m.shown() != 3 || m.mfocus != 3*mfCount {
+		t.Fatalf("judges %d, shown %d, focus %d", m.judges, m.shown(), m.mfocus)
+	}
+	if v := m.machinesView(); !strings.Contains(v, "Judge machine 1") || !strings.Contains(v, "Check the 4 machines") {
+		t.Errorf("the page lacks the judge machine:\n%s", v)
+	}
+	for i, addr := range []string{"10.0.0.11", "10.0.0.12", ""} {
+		m.db[i].addr.SetValue(addr)
+		m.db[i].user.SetValue("ubuntu")
+		m.db[i].auth = authAgent
+	}
+	if err := m.validateMachines(); !strings.Contains(err, "judge machine 1 has no address") {
+		t.Errorf("err %q", err)
+	}
+	m.db[2].addr.SetValue("10.0.0.21")
+	if err := m.validateMachines(); err != "" {
+		t.Errorf("err %q", err)
+	}
+	if cmd := m.command(); !strings.Contains(cmd, "--judge-node ubuntu@10.0.0.21") || strings.Contains(cmd, "--patroni ubuntu@10.0.0.21") {
+		t.Errorf("command %s", cmd)
+	}
+	// None again: the judge machine is no longer asked for.
+	m = press(m, "left").(setupModel)
+	if m.judges != 0 || strings.Contains(m.machinesView(), "Judge machine 1") {
+		t.Errorf("judges %d after choosing none", m.judges)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/serverinit_memory_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/preflight"
+)
+
+func TestTheMemoryAMachineNeedsCountsWhatItServes(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{}
+	mb, what := in.servingMemoryMB(false)
+	need := preflight.Needs[preflight.RoleControl].MemoryMB + mb
+	if what == "" || need <= 7941 || need > 11961 {
+		t.Errorf("node, starter and judges here: need %d MB (%q); an 8 GB machine must fail and a 12 GB one pass", need, what)
+	}
+	// Judges on machines of their own take their share off this one.
+	if mb2, _ := in.servingMemoryMB(true); mb2 >= mb {
+		t.Errorf("with judge machines %d MB, without %d", mb2, mb)
+	}
+	// A control plane that serves nothing needs only its own.
+	if mb, what := (&serverInit{noNode: true}).servingMemoryMB(false); mb != 0 || what != "" {
+		t.Errorf("no node: %d %q", mb, what)
+	}
+	if mb, _ := (&serverInit{noModel: true, noGuardModel: true}).servingMemoryMB(false); mb != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("nothing served: %d", mb)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/serverinit_notify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net/url"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"go.yaml.in/yaml/v3"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/notify"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/settings"
+)
+
+// Where the cluster says what went wrong: a model parked, a node lost, a
+// budget spent. notify.webhooks existed, and setup never asked for one, so a
+// site learnt of a lost node from its users.
+
+// parseWebhook reads a webhook as setup takes it: an address, with "slack:"
+// or "json:" in front to say what it is sent, else what its address says.
+func parseWebhook(s string) (notify.Webhook, error) {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	format := ""
+	for _, f := range []string{"slack", "json"} {
+		if rest, ok := strings.CutPrefix(s, f+":"); ok && !strings.HasPrefix(rest, "//") {
+			format, s = f, rest
+		}
+	}
+	u, err := url.Parse(s)
+	if err != nil || (u.Scheme != "https" && u.Scheme != "http") || u.Host == "" {
+		return notify.Webhook{}, fmt.Errorf("webhook %q: an http(s) address, with slack: or json: in front to say its format", s)
+	}
+	if format == "" {
+		format = webhookFormat(u)
+	}
+	return notify.Webhook{URL: s, Format: format}, nil
+}
+
+// webhookFormat is what an address takes: Slack's own, and the incoming
+// webhooks that read Slack's {"text": …} — Mattermost's and Rocket.Chat's
+// /hooks/, Discord's …/slack — are sent that; anything else the event as
+// JSON.
+func webhookFormat(u *url.URL) string {
+	switch {
+	case u.Host == "hooks.slack.com",
+		strings.Contains(u.Path, "/hooks/"),
+		strings.HasSuffix(u.Path, "/slack"):
+		return "slack"
+	}
+	return "json"
+}
+
+// parseWebhooks reads a list of them, by commas or as given.
+func parseWebhooks(list []string) ([]notify.Webhook, error) {
+	var out []notify.Webhook
+	for _, item := range list {
+		for _, s := range strings.Split(item, ",") {
+			if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
+				continue
+			}
+			w, err := parseWebhook(s)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			out = append(out, w)
+		}
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// webhookEntry is one of notify.webhooks as the settings document has it.
+type webhookEntry struct {
+	URL        string   `yaml:"url"`
+	Format     string   `yaml:"format,omitempty"`
+	Events     []string `yaml:"events,omitempty,flow"`
+	SecretFile string   `yaml:"secret_file,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// withWebhooks adds these webhooks to a settings document's notify.webhooks,
+// and says whether that changed it: one already there, by address, is left
+// as it is, with whatever events and secret it was given.
+func withWebhooks(doc *settings.Doc, add []notify.Webhook) (bool, error) {
+	path := []string{"notify", "webhooks"}
+	var list []webhookEntry
+	if n := doc.Node(path); n != nil {
+		if err := n.Decode(&list); err != nil {
+			return false, fmt.Errorf("notify.webhooks in the cluster's settings: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+	changed := false
+	for _, w := range add {
+		if !slices.ContainsFunc(list, func(e webhookEntry) bool { return e.URL == w.URL }) {
+			list = append(list, webhookEntry{URL: w.URL, Format: w.Format})
+			changed = true
+		}
+	}
+	if !changed {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+	b, err := yaml.Marshal(list)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, doc.SetYAML(path, string(b))
+}
+
+// ensureWebhooks puts the webhooks given into the cluster's settings and
+// sends each a test, once the control plane runs on them. Said, not fatal: a
+// cluster without its alerts still serves.
+func (in *serverInit) ensureWebhooks(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(in.webhooks) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	hooks, err := parseWebhooks(in.webhooks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	c := in.adminAPI()
+	var cur adminapi.SettingsView
+	if err := c.get(ctx, "/api/v1/settings", &cur); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	doc, err := settings.FromBytes("settings", []byte(cur.Body))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	changed, err := withWebhooks(doc, hooks)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if changed {
+		b, err := doc.Bytes()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		req, _ := json.Marshal(adminapi.SettingsRequest{Base: cur.Version, Body: string(b), Note: "notification webhooks, from setup"})
+		if err := c.put(ctx, "/api/v1/settings", req, &cur); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+		in.done("notification webhooks in the cluster's settings (version %d)", cur.Version)
+	} else {
+		in.kept("notification webhooks (already in the cluster's settings)")
+	}
+
+	// The control planes start again on the change; the test is sent by
+	// one that knows every webhook asked for.
+	var res []notify.Result
+	err = waitFor(ctx, 2*time.Minute, "the control plane to run on its webhooks", func() (bool, error) {
+		res = nil
+		if c.post(ctx, "/api/v1/notify/test", nil, &res) != nil {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		for _, w := range hooks {
+			// Answered by host: the path of a webhook is its secret.
+			if !slices.ContainsFunc(res, func(r notify.Result) bool { return r.URL == notify.Redact(w.URL) }) {
+				return false, nil
+			}
+		}
+		return true, nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	var failed []string
+	for _, r := range res {
+		if !slices.ContainsFunc(hooks, func(w notify.Webhook) bool { return notify.Redact(w.URL) == r.URL }) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if r.Err != "" {
+			failed = append(failed, r.URL+": "+r.Err)
+			continue
+		}
+		in.done("a test notification reached %s", r.URL)
+	}
+	if len(failed) > 0 {
+		return errors.New("a test notification did not arrive: " + strings.Join(failed, "; ") +
+			" (kept in the settings: 'llmgw ctl notify test' tries again)")
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/cli/serverinit_notify_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"testing"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/notify"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/settings"
+)
+
+func TestAWebhooksFormatIsWhatItsAddressTakes(t *testing.T) {
+	for in, want := range map[string]string{
+		"https://hooks.slack.com/services/T1/B2/abc":            "slack",
+		"https://chat.example.com/hooks/xyz":                    "slack", // Mattermost, Rocket.Chat
+		"https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1/abc/slack":          "slack",
+		"https://alerts.example.com/llmgw":                      "json",
+		"json:https://hooks.slack.com/services/T1/B2/abc":       "json",
+		"slack:https://alerts.example.com/llmgw":                "slack",
+		"  https://events.pagerduty.com/integration/x/enqueue ": "json",
+	} {
+		w, err := parseWebhook(in)
+		if err != nil || w.Format != want || strings.HasPrefix(w.URL, "slack:") || strings.HasPrefix(w.URL, "json:") {
+			t.Errorf("%q: %+v %v, want %s", in, w, err, want)
+		}
+	}
+	for _, bad := range []string{"hooks.slack.com/x", "ftp://example.com/x", "slack:", "https://"} {
+		if _, err := parseWebhook(bad); err == nil {
+			t.Errorf("%q was taken", bad)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestWebhooksAreAddedToTheSettingsBesideTheOnesThere(t *testing.T) {
+	doc, err := settings.FromBytes("settings", []byte("router:\n  retries: 2\nnotify:\n  webhooks:\n"+
+		"    - url: https://alerts.example.com/a\n      events: [node_lost]\n      secret_file: /etc/llmgw/secrets/hook\n"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	hooks, _ := parseWebhooks([]string{"https://alerts.example.com/a, https://hooks.slack.com/services/T/B/c"})
+	changed, err := withWebhooks(doc, hooks)
+	if err != nil || !changed {
+		t.Fatalf("changed %v: %v", changed, err)
+	}
+	b, _ := doc.Bytes()
+	got := string(b)
+	for _, want := range []string{"retries: 2", "url: https://alerts.example.com/a", "events: [node_lost]",
+		"secret_file: /etc/llmgw/secrets/hook", "url: https://hooks.slack.com/services/T/B/c", "format: slack"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(got, want) {
+			t.Errorf("%q not in:\n%s", want, got)
+		}
+	}
+	if strings.Count(got, "alerts.example.com/a") != 1 {
+		t.Errorf("a webhook already there was added again:\n%s", got)
+	}
+	if changed, _ := withWebhooks(doc, hooks); changed {
+		t.Error("adding the same webhooks again changed the settings")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestSetupPutsItsWebhooksInTheSettingsAndTestsThemOnceInForce(t *testing.T) {
+	var mu sync.Mutex
+	body, tests := "router:\n  retries: 2\n", 0
+	srv := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		mu.Lock()
+		defer mu.Unlock()
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+		switch {
+		case r.Method == http.MethodGet && r.URL.Path == "/api/v1/settings":
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(adminapi.SettingsView{Version: 1, Body: body})
+		case r.Method == http.MethodPut && r.URL.Path == "/api/v1/settings":
+			var req adminapi.SettingsRequest
+			_ = json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req)
+			body = req.Body
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(adminapi.SettingsView{Version: 2, Body: body})
+		case r.Method == http.MethodPost && r.URL.Path == "/api/v1/notify/test":
+			tests++
+			// The first answer comes from the control plane before it
+			// started again on the change: it knows no webhooks.
+			res := []notify.Result{}
+			if tests > 1 {
+				res = []notify.Result{{URL: notify.Redact("https://hooks.slack.com/services/T/B/c")},
+					{URL: notify.Redact("https://ops.example.com/in"), Err: "502 Bad Gateway"}}
+			}
+			_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(res)
+		default:
+			http.NotFound(w, r)
+		}
+	}))
+	defer srv.Close()
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(filepath.Join(dir, "server.yaml"),
+		[]byte("admin_listen: "+strings.TrimPrefix(srv.URL, "http://")+"\n"), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var out bytes.Buffer
+	in := &serverInit{etcDir: dir, out: &out,
+		webhooks: []string{"https://hooks.slack.com/services/T/B/c", "https://ops.example.com/in"}}
+	err := in.ensureWebhooks(t.Context())
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "502") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "ctl notify test") {
+		t.Errorf("a webhook that did not answer: %v", err)
+	}
+	mu.Lock()
+	defer mu.Unlock()
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "format: slack") || !strings.Contains(body, "url: https://ops.example.com/in") ||
+		!strings.Contains(body, "retries: 2") || tests < 2 {
+		t.Errorf("settings %q after %d tests", body, tests)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out.String(), "/services/T/B/c") {
+		t.Errorf("a webhook's secret path was printed:\n%s", out.String())
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(out.String(), "reached https://hooks.slack.com/…") {
+		t.Errorf("the one that answered is not said:\n%s", out.String())
+	}
+}

internal/cli/serverinit_patroni.go

@@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ func (in *serverInit) ensurePatroni(ctx context.Context) (err error) {
 			Remote: remote,
 		})
 	}
+	// Kept: the standbys are made control planes on the same machines.
+	in.patroniNodes = setup.DB
 	self, err := sourceIPToward(setup.DB[0].IP)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err

internal/cli/serverinit_standby.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+)
+
+// Three machines, each able to take over: the store's two machines are made
+// control planes too, standing by while this one leads, as 'llmgw server add'
+// makes any machine one. With the store replicated across them and etcd's
+// three votes on the three, losing any one machine loses neither the store
+// nor the gateway. With a floating address, clients keep the one address.
+
+// ensureStandbys makes each machine of the replicated store a control plane,
+// one after the other.
+func (in *serverInit) ensureStandbys(ctx context.Context) error {
+	if len(in.patroniNodes) == 0 {
+		return errors.New("the standbys go on the store's machines: give them with --patroni")
+	}
+	var hosts []string
+	if ip, _, err := net.ParseCIDR(in.vip); err == nil {
+		hosts = []string{ip.String()}
+	}
+	for i, n := range in.patroniNodes {
+		fmt.Fprintf(in.out, "  ..    making %s a control plane too\n", n.Name)
+		sa := serverAdd{
+			etcDir: in.etcDir, pkiDir: in.pkiDir, hosts: hosts, vip: in.vip,
+			remote: n.Remote, noFirewall: in.noFirewall, addr: n.IP, ip: n.IP,
+			out: in.out, priority: 100 - 10*i, quiet: true,
+		}
+		if err := sa.run(ctx); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", n.Name, err)
+		}
+		in.done("%s (%s) is a control plane too, standing by while this one leads", n.Name, n.IP)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

internal/cli/status_test.go

@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ func TestModelStatusSeparatesWaitingFromBroken(t *testing.T) {
 		{"nothing could be placed", adminapi.ModelView{Min: 1, Ready: 0, Total: 0}, "not placed"},
 		{"deliberately not running", adminapi.ModelView{Min: 0, Ready: 0, Total: 0}, "stopped"},
 		{"short but rebuilding", adminapi.ModelView{Min: 2, Ready: 1, Total: 2}, "starting"},
+		{"woken by a request", adminapi.ModelView{Min: 0, Ready: 1, Total: 1}, "ready (on demand)"},
+		{"waking", adminapi.ModelView{Min: 0, Ready: 0, Total: 1}, "starting"},
 	} {
 		t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			if got := modelStatus(tc.view); got != tc.want {

internal/cli/tui_choices.go

@@ -0,0 +1,751 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/mail"
+	"net/url"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/notify"
+)
+
+// The parts of an install, each chosen and each with its settings: what the
+// setup screens show before anything is installed, for one machine and for
+// three alike. Beside each part is what it is for and what is missing
+// without it; Enter opens its settings, which say the same at more length.
+
+type installPart struct {
+	title string
+	// about is what the part is, at the length its dialog has room for.
+	about string
+	// fixed parts are always installed: they have settings, not a box.
+	fixed bool
+	on    bool
+	// fields are its settings; none is a part only to tick.
+	fields []*setupField
+	// summary is a line of what it will be; off what is missing without it.
+	summary func() string
+	off     string
+	// needs, when set, says why the part cannot be had with the rest as
+	// chosen: a starter model with no mirror to fetch it into.
+	needs func() string
+}
+
+type installForm struct {
+	ha    bool
+	host  string
+	found []string
+	parts []*installPart
+	// focus is a part, or len(parts) for the button that goes on.
+	focus int
+	// open is the part whose settings are open in a dialog.
+	open   *installPart
+	dialog *setupDialog
+	// err is said in a dialog of its own; when errField is set, closing it
+	// opens that field's part with the focus on it.
+	err      string
+	errPart  *installPart
+	errField *setupField
+	height   int
+
+	standby *installPart
+	vipF    *setupField
+
+	control, store, mirror, node, starter, media, judge, firewall, alerts, limits, turns, bundle *installPart
+
+	admin, hosts, language, signup         *setupField
+	storeKind                              *setupField
+	mirrorWhere, mirrorDirF, mirrorURL     *setupField
+	starterPick, starterSource, starterCtx *setupField
+	judgeFail, judgeCopies, judgeBudget    *setupField
+	judgeCats                              []*setupField
+	webhooks                               *setupField
+	rpm, tpm, keyDays                      *setupField
+	idle, safe                             *setupField
+	bundlePath, bundleSHA                  *setupField
+}
+
+// newInstallForm is the parts as in has them: its flags, or the defaults.
+func newInstallForm(in *serverInit, host string, found []string, ha bool) *installForm {
+	f := &installForm{ha: ha, host: host, found: found, height: 24}
+
+	// --- the control plane ---
+	f.admin = textSetupField("Administrator's email", in.admin, "you@example.com",
+		"A password is made for this account and shown once, at the end.")
+	if !ha {
+		f.admin.Hint += " Leave it empty to make accounts later with 'llmgw users create'."
+	}
+	known := "none found"
+	if len(found) > 0 {
+		known = strings.Join(found, ", ")
+	}
+	f.hosts = textSetupField("Other names nodes reach this machine by", strings.Join(in.hosts, ", "),
+		"llm.example.com, 203.0.113.10",
+		"Already in its certificate: "+known+". Add a DNS name, a NAT address or a floating address, comma-separated.")
+	lang := 0
+	if in.language == "tr" {
+		lang = 1
+	}
+	f.language = choiceField("The portal speaks", []string{"English", "Türkçe"}, lang,
+		"To a browser that asks for neither. Each person can switch at the foot of any page.")
+	f.signup = choiceField("Sign-up form", []string{"closed", "open"}, map[bool]int{false: 0, true: 1}[in.signupOpen], "")
+	f.signup.Notes = []string{
+		"Accounts are made by an administrator, or come from single sign-on.",
+		"Anyone who reaches the portal can ask for an account; it waits for an administrator's approval.",
+	}
+	f.control = &installPart{
+		title: "Control plane", fixed: true, on: true,
+		about: "The gateway every request comes through, the admin API, the web portal on port 8080, and the " +
+			"certificate authority that signs every node's identity. Always installed: it is what llmgw is.\n\n" +
+			"Its authority's key stays in " + orText(in.pkiDir, defaultPKIDir) + " on this machine. Back it up: nothing recovers it.",
+		fields: []*setupField{f.admin, f.hosts, f.language, f.signup},
+		summary: func() string {
+			s := []string{}
+			if a := f.admin.Value(); a != "" {
+				s = append(s, "administrator "+a)
+			} else {
+				s = append(s, "no administrator")
+			}
+			s = append(s, f.language.Options[f.language.Choice], "sign-up "+f.signup.Options[f.signup.Choice])
+			return strings.Join(s, " · ")
+		},
+	}
+
+	// --- the store ---
+	f.storeKind = choiceField("Kept in", []string{"SQLite", "PostgreSQL"}, map[bool]int{false: 0, true: 1}[in.postgres], "")
+	f.storeKind.Notes = []string{
+		"A file on this machine. Nothing to look after; enough for one control plane and a team's traffic.",
+		"Installed here, with its own role and a generated password. For a larger store, or before adding a second control plane.",
+	}
+	f.store = &installPart{
+		title: "Store", fixed: true, on: true,
+		about: "Accounts, API keys, the catalog of models, usage and the cluster's settings live here.",
+		summary: func() string {
+			if ha {
+				return "PostgreSQL under Patroni, on the other two"
+			}
+			return f.storeKind.Options[f.storeKind.Choice] + " on this machine"
+		},
+	}
+	if ha {
+		f.store.about += "\n\nWith three machines it is PostgreSQL on the other two, replicated under Patroni: " +
+			"if the primary is lost the standby takes over in about thirty seconds, and the control plane follows. " +
+			"The machines are asked for on the next page."
+	} else {
+		f.store.fields = []*setupField{f.storeKind}
+	}
+
+	// --- control planes on all three ---
+	if ha {
+		f.vipF = textSetupField("Floating address", in.vip, "10.0.0.160/24",
+			"Optional. An unused address on these machines' network, with its prefix: keepalived keeps it on "+
+				"whichever control plane leads, and clients use it. Without one, put a load balancer in front, "+
+				"or give clients the three addresses.")
+		f.standby = &installPart{
+			title: "Control plane on all three", on: in.standbys,
+			about: "The two database machines become control planes too, standing by while this one leads. " +
+				"If the leader is lost, one of them takes over within seconds: it places models, and every node " +
+				"is told of it and fails over without being touched. With the store on two machines and etcd's " +
+				"three votes on the three, losing any one machine loses neither the store nor the gateway.\n\n" +
+				"The model mirror stays on this machine: while it is down, models the nodes already have keep " +
+				"serving, and new ones wait for it.",
+			fields: []*setupField{f.vipF},
+			off:    "the gateway runs on this machine only: if it is lost, the store survives but nothing is served until it is back",
+			summary: func() string {
+				if v := f.vipF.Value(); v != "" {
+					return "two standbys; " + v + " follows whichever leads"
+				}
+				return "two standbys; no floating address"
+			},
+		}
+	}
+
+	// --- the mirror ---
+	where := 0
+	if in.mirrorURL != "" {
+		where = 1
+	}
+	f.mirrorWhere = choiceField("Where", []string{"on this machine", "on another machine"}, where, "")
+	f.mirrorWhere.Notes = []string{
+		"Serves model files on port 8081 to every node; its management API is on loopback only.",
+		"Set up there first with 'llmgw mirror init --control-plane <this machine>'.",
+	}
+	f.mirrorDirF = textSetupField("Directory", orText(in.mirrorPath, mirrorDir), mirrorDir,
+		"Models are large: a 7B model is about 5 GB, a 70B about 40 GB. Put it on the biggest disk.")
+	f.mirrorDirF.Show = func() bool { return f.mirrorWhere.Choice == 0 }
+	f.mirrorURL = textSetupField("Its management API", in.mirrorURL, "http://10.0.0.20:8082", "")
+	f.mirrorURL.Show = func() bool { return f.mirrorWhere.Choice == 1 }
+	f.mirror = &installPart{
+		title: "Model mirror", on: !in.noMirror || in.mirrorURL != "",
+		about: "Downloads each model once, from Hugging Face or wherever it comes from, and serves the files to " +
+			"every node on the network, so ten nodes do not download the same 40 GB ten times. " +
+			"The starter model, the judge and an offline bundle go into it.",
+		fields: []*setupField{f.mirrorWhere, f.mirrorDirF, f.mirrorURL},
+		off:    "each model's files must already be on a mirror somewhere; no starter model, no judge",
+		summary: func() string {
+			if f.mirrorWhere.Choice == 1 {
+				return "at " + orText(f.mirrorURL.Value(), "(an address)")
+			}
+			return "on this machine, in " + orText(f.mirrorDirF.Value(), mirrorDir)
+		},
+	}
+
+	// --- this machine as a node ---
+	f.node = &installPart{
+		title: "This machine as a node", on: !in.noNode,
+		about: "Runs models here as well, on this machine's NVIDIA GPUs when it has them and on its CPU otherwise. " +
+			"The node installs its own engines (llama.cpp first, vLLM after where the card can run it).\n\n" +
+			"Leave it off when this machine has neither the memory nor the cards to spare: models then run on " +
+			"the nodes added later with 'llmgw node add'.",
+		off:     "models run only on nodes added later",
+		summary: func() string { return "serves models here, on its GPUs or its CPU" },
+	}
+	if ha {
+		f.node.about += " With three machines the control plane usually serves none."
+	}
+
+	// --- the starter model ---
+	var opts, notes []string
+	pick := 0
+	cur := in.starterModelSpec()
+	for i, c := range starterChoices {
+		opts = append(opts, strings.TrimSuffix(c.Name, "-instruct"))
+		notes = append(notes, fmt.Sprintf("%s, about %.1f GB: %s.", c.Name, c.SizeGB, c.About))
+		if c.Name == cur.Name {
+			pick = i
+		}
+	}
+	opts = append(opts, "other")
+	notes = append(notes, "Any single GGUF file on Hugging Face.")
+	custom := ""
+	if in.starter.Source != "" && !slices.ContainsFunc(starterChoices, func(c starterSpec) bool { return c.Name == in.starter.Name }) {
+		pick, custom = len(starterChoices), in.starter.Source
+	}
+	f.starterPick = choiceField("Model", opts, pick, "")
+	f.starterPick.Notes = notes
+	f.starterSource = textSetupField("Its file", custom, "hf:owner/repo/file.gguf", "")
+	f.starterSource.Show = func() bool { return f.starterPick.Choice == len(starterChoices) }
+	f.starterCtx = textSetupField("Context a client may use, in tokens", strconv.Itoa(in.starterContext()), "4096",
+		"The engine holds four times this, for four requests at once; more context takes more memory.")
+	f.starter = &installPart{
+		title: "Starter model", on: !in.noModel,
+		about: "A model fetched into the mirror and served on this machine, so there is something to ask the " +
+			"moment the install finishes. Small ones answer on any CPU; the larger want a GPU. More models are " +
+			"added later from /admin/mirror or with 'llmgw ctl model add'.",
+		fields: []*setupField{f.starterPick, f.starterSource, f.starterCtx},
+		off:    "nothing to ask until a model is added",
+		summary: func() string {
+			name := opts[f.starterPick.Choice]
+			if f.starterPick.Choice == len(starterChoices) {
+				name = orText(f.starterSource.Value(), "(a file)")
+			} else {
+				name = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%.1f GB)", starterChoices[f.starterPick.Choice].Name, starterChoices[f.starterPick.Choice].SizeGB)
+			}
+			return name + ", " + f.starterCtx.Value() + " tokens"
+		},
+		needs: func() string {
+			if !f.mirror.on {
+				return "the starter model is fetched into the mirror: turn the mirror on, or the starter model off"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+	}
+	if ha {
+		f.starter.about += " Unless this machine is a node, it runs on the first node that joins with room for it."
+	}
+
+	// --- pictures and 3D ---
+	f.media = &installPart{
+		title: "Pictures and 3D", on: in.media,
+		about: "The nodes install ComfyUI, and once a node has a card that fits one the control plane adds a " +
+			"picture model (FLUX.1 schnell) and a 3D model (TripoSR) by itself, so the portal's pictures and 3D " +
+			"pages and their APIs work without anybody writing a definition. They load when asked for and give " +
+			"their card back when idle.\n\n" +
+			"Each comes under its own licence, kept with every file it makes. A preset someone removes is not " +
+			"added again. Later: 'llmgw ctl model presets auto off|on'.",
+		off:     "no pictures or 3D until a preset is added from the console or /admin",
+		summary: func() string { return "ComfyUI; a picture model and a 3D model once a card fits" },
+	}
+
+	// --- the guardrails' judge ---
+	j := in.judgeFor()
+	f.judgeFail = choiceField("When no judge answers in time", []string{"refuse", "serve flagged"},
+		map[string]int{"closed": 0, "open": 1}[j.Fail], "")
+	f.judgeFail.Notes = []string{
+		"The request is refused (503). Safe, and why the judge runs twice.",
+		"The request is served unjudged and marked so in the logs. Nothing is refused for the judge's sake.",
+	}
+	f.judgeCopies = textSetupField("Copies", strconv.Itoa(j.Replicas), "2",
+		"On one machine one copy, on up to four cores; with more machines two, two cores each, on different nodes. Each reserves 2 GB.")
+	f.judgeBudget = textSetupField("Waits at most", durationYAML(j.Budget), "5s",
+		"A short text is judged in about two seconds on CPUs.")
+	judgeFields := []*setupField{f.judgeFail, f.judgeCopies, f.judgeBudget, headingField("Refuses")}
+	catNotes := map[string]string{
+		"PII":                          "the patterns already catch secrets and card numbers",
+		"Unethical Acts":               "refuses much ordinary work",
+		"Politically Sensitive Topics": "refuses much ordinary work",
+		"Copyright Violation":          "refuses much ordinary work",
+	}
+	for _, c := range judgeCategories {
+		t := toggleField(c, slices.Contains(j.Categories, c), catNotes[c])
+		f.judgeCats = append(f.judgeCats, t)
+		judgeFields = append(judgeFields, t)
+	}
+	f.judge = &installPart{
+		title: "Guardrails' judge", on: !in.noGuardModel,
+		about: "Qwen3Guard 0.6B reads every prompt and every answer for what patterns cannot see: violence, " +
+			"crime, sexual content, self-harm, jailbreaks. It runs on CPUs and takes no card. Without it the " +
+			"baseline still blocks secrets and card numbers and flags prompt injection.",
+		fields: judgeFields,
+		off:    "requests are checked by patterns only: secrets, card numbers, injection",
+		summary: func() string {
+			n := 0
+			for _, c := range f.judgeCats {
+				if c.On {
+					n++
+				}
+			}
+			return fmt.Sprintf("Qwen3Guard ×%s on CPUs, %d categories, unanswered: %s",
+				f.judgeCopies.Value(), n, f.judgeFail.Options[f.judgeFail.Choice])
+		},
+		needs: func() string {
+			if !f.mirror.on {
+				return "the judge's model is fetched into the mirror: turn the mirror on, or the judge off"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+	}
+
+	// --- the firewall ---
+	f.firewall = &installPart{
+		title: "Firewall", on: !in.noFirewall,
+		about: "An nftables table of llmgw's own keeps its internal ports — the agents' 7443, the mirror's 8081, " +
+			"the store's — to the networks the cluster is on. The portal and API on 8080 stay open. " +
+			"Other rules on the machine are left as they are.",
+		off:     "llmgw's internal ports answer every network this machine is on",
+		summary: func() string { return "internal ports to the cluster's networks only" },
+	}
+
+	// --- notifications ---
+	f.webhooks = textSetupField("Webhooks", strings.Join(in.webhooks, ", "), "https://hooks.slack.com/services/…",
+		"Slack, Mattermost, Rocket.Chat, or any address taking JSON; comma-separated. slack: or json: in front says which. A test is sent to each.")
+	f.alerts = &installPart{
+		title: "Notifications", on: len(in.webhooks) > 0,
+		about: "Where the cluster says what went wrong: a model parked because it fits nowhere, a node lost, " +
+			"a judge not answering, a budget spent.",
+		fields: []*setupField{f.webhooks},
+		off:    "nothing is said outside the dashboards",
+		summary: func() string {
+			hooks, err := parseWebhooks([]string{f.webhooks.Value()})
+			if err != nil || len(hooks) == 0 {
+				return "(no webhook yet)"
+			}
+			var where []string
+			for _, h := range hooks {
+				where = append(where, notify.Redact(h.URL))
+			}
+			return strings.Join(where, ", ")
+		},
+	}
+
+	// --- limits ---
+	f.rpm = textSetupField("Requests a minute", strconv.Itoa(orInt(in.defaultRPM, defaultRPM)), "60", "")
+	f.tpm = textSetupField("Tokens a minute", strconv.Itoa(orInt(in.defaultTPM, defaultTPM)), "200000", "")
+	ttl := in.maxKeyTTL
+	if ttl <= 0 {
+		ttl = defaultMaxKeyTTL
+	}
+	f.keyDays = textSetupField("The longest a key lives, in days", strconv.Itoa(int(ttl.Hours()/24)), "90",
+		"A key made without an expiry gets this. Shorter per organization, team or project later.")
+	f.limits = &installPart{
+		title: "Limits and keys", fixed: true, on: true,
+		about: "What a key may use when nothing more particular gives it a limit: a project made without limits " +
+			"would otherwise be metered by nothing. Organizations, teams and projects get their own later.",
+		fields: []*setupField{f.rpm, f.tpm, f.keyDays},
+		summary: func() string {
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%s requests and %s tokens a minute; keys live %s days", f.rpm.Value(), f.tpm.Value(), f.keyDays.Value())
+		},
+	}
+
+	// --- on-demand turns ---
+	f.idle = textSetupField("Unused for", durationYAML(orDur(in.evictAfterIdle, 2*time.Minute)), "2m",
+		"before a model loaded on demand gives its card to another that wants it.")
+	f.safe = textSetupField("Safe after loading for", durationYAML(orDur(in.minLifetime, 5*time.Minute)), "5m",
+		"so two models do not take turns paying for loads. 1m each suits one card shared by a picture model and a 3D model.")
+	f.turns = &installPart{
+		title: "Taking turns on a card", fixed: true, on: true,
+		about: "Models that load when asked for share the cards: on a site with fewer cards than such models, " +
+			"one waits for another to go idle. These are the waits.",
+		fields: []*setupField{f.idle, f.safe},
+		summary: func() string {
+			return "after " + f.idle.Value() + " unused; safe for " + f.safe.Value() + " after loading"
+		},
+	}
+
+	// --- offline bundle ---
+	f.bundlePath = textSetupField("Bundle", in.bundle, "/media/usb/llmgw-bundle.tar",
+		"Made on a machine with internet by 'llmgw bundle create'.")
+	f.bundleSHA = textSetupField("Its sha256", in.bundleSHA, "the sha256 'llmgw bundle create' printed", "")
+	f.bundleSHA.Text.Width = 64
+	f.bundle = &installPart{
+		title: "Offline bundle", on: in.bundle != "",
+		about: "For a site with no internet: engines, releases and models carried in on a disk. They go into the " +
+			"mirror, and the cluster is set to reach nothing outside.",
+		fields:  []*setupField{f.bundlePath, f.bundleSHA},
+		off:     "engines and models are downloaded from the internet",
+		summary: func() string { return orText(f.bundlePath.Value(), "(a file)") },
+		needs: func() string {
+			if !f.mirror.on {
+				return "an offline bundle goes into the model mirror: turn the mirror on"
+			}
+			return ""
+		},
+	}
+
+	f.parts = []*installPart{f.control, f.store}
+	if ha {
+		f.parts = append(f.parts, f.standby)
+	}
+	f.parts = append(f.parts, f.mirror, f.node, f.starter, f.media, f.judge, f.firewall,
+		f.alerts, f.limits, f.turns, f.bundle)
+	return f
+}
+
+func orText(s, d string) string {
+	if strings.TrimSpace(s) == "" {
+		return d
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func orInt(n, d int) int {
+	if n <= 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+func orDur(v, d time.Duration) time.Duration {
+	if v <= 0 {
+		return d
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// openPart opens a part's settings.
+func (f *installForm) openPart(p *installPart) {
+	f.open = p
+	f.dialog = &setupDialog{Title: p.title, About: p.about, Fields: p.fields}
+	f.dialog.first()
+}
+
+// fail says what is wrong, and with what, so that closing the message opens it.
+func (f *installForm) fail(p *installPart, field *setupField, msg string) error {
+	f.err, f.errPart, f.errField = msg, p, field
+	return fmt.Errorf("%s", msg)
+}
+
+// key takes a key; next is whether the person asked to go on, the choices
+// already put into in.
+func (f *installForm) key(k tea.KeyMsg, in *serverInit) (next bool) {
+	if f.err != "" {
+		p, field := f.errPart, f.errField
+		f.err, f.errPart, f.errField = "", nil, nil
+		if p != nil {
+			f.openPart(p)
+			if field != nil {
+				f.dialog.focusOn(field)
+			}
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if f.dialog != nil {
+		if f.dialog.key(k) {
+			f.dialog, f.open = nil, nil
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	n := len(f.parts) + 1
+	switch k.String() {
+	case "down", "tab", "j":
+		f.focus = (f.focus + 1) % n
+	case "up", "shift+tab", "k":
+		f.focus = (f.focus + n - 1) % n
+	case " ", "x":
+		if f.focus < len(f.parts) {
+			p := f.parts[f.focus]
+			if p.fixed {
+				break
+			}
+			p.on = !p.on
+			// A part that is nothing until it is told something is told
+			// at once.
+			if p.on && (p == f.alerts && f.webhooks.Value() == "" || p == f.bundle && f.bundlePath.Value() == "") {
+				f.openPart(p)
+			}
+		}
+	case "enter":
+		if f.focus < len(f.parts) {
+			f.openPart(f.parts[f.focus])
+			return false
+		}
+		return f.apply(in) == nil
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// apply checks the choices and puts them into in; what is wrong is kept to
+// be said.
+func (f *installForm) apply(in *serverInit) error {
+	for _, p := range f.parts {
+		if p.on && p.needs != nil {
+			if why := p.needs(); why != "" {
+				return f.fail(nil, nil, why)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	admin := f.admin.Value()
+	if admin != "" || f.ha {
+		if _, err := mail.ParseAddress(admin); err != nil {
+			msg := "the administrator's email is not an address"
+			if admin == "" {
+				msg = "the administrator's email is needed"
+			}
+			return f.fail(f.control, f.admin, msg)
+		}
+	}
+	var hosts []string
+	for _, h := range strings.Split(f.hosts.Value(), ",") {
+		if h = strings.TrimSpace(h); h != "" {
+			hosts = append(hosts, h)
+		}
+	}
+
+	mirrorURL := ""
+	if f.mirror.on && f.mirrorWhere.Choice == 1 {
+		u, err := url.Parse(f.mirrorURL.Value())
+		if err != nil || (u.Scheme != "http" && u.Scheme != "https") || u.Host == "" {
+			return f.fail(f.mirror, f.mirrorURL, "the other machine's mirror: its management API, as http://host:8082")
+		}
+		mirrorURL = f.mirrorURL.Value()
+	}
+	mirrorPath := ""
+	if f.mirror.on && f.mirrorWhere.Choice == 0 {
+		mirrorPath = f.mirrorDirF.Value()
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(mirrorPath, "/") {
+			return f.fail(f.mirror, f.mirrorDirF, "the mirror's directory: a path from /")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var starter starterSpec
+	ctx := 0
+	if f.starter.on {
+		if f.starterPick.Choice < len(starterChoices) {
+			starter = starterChoices[f.starterPick.Choice]
+		} else {
+			s, err := starterFrom(f.starterSource.Value())
+			if err != nil || !strings.HasPrefix(s.Source, "hf:") {
+				return f.fail(f.starter, f.starterSource, "the starter model's file: hf:<owner>/<repo>/<file>.gguf")
+			}
+			starter = s
+		}
+		n, err := strconv.Atoi(f.starterCtx.Value())
+		if err != nil || n < 512 || n > 262144 {
+			return f.fail(f.starter, f.starterCtx, "the starter's context: a number of tokens from 512 to 262144")
+		}
+		ctx = n
+	}
+
+	var judge judgeSpec
+	if f.judge.on {
+		judge.Fail = []string{"closed", "open"}[f.judgeFail.Choice]
+		n, err := strconv.Atoi(f.judgeCopies.Value())
+		if err != nil || n < 1 || n > 8 {
+			return f.fail(f.judge, f.judgeCopies, "the judge's copies: from 1 to 8")
+		}
+		judge.Replicas = n
+		d, err := time.ParseDuration(f.judgeBudget.Value())
+		if err != nil || d < 500*time.Millisecond || d > time.Minute {
+			return f.fail(f.judge, f.judgeBudget, "how long the judge is waited for: a duration such as 5s, at most 1m")
+		}
+		judge.Budget = d
+		for i, c := range f.judgeCats {
+			if c.On {
+				judge.Categories = append(judge.Categories, judgeCategories[i])
+			}
+		}
+		if len(judge.Categories) == 0 {
+			return f.fail(f.judge, f.judgeCats[0], "the judge refuses nothing: tick a category, or turn the judge off")
+		}
+	}
+
+	var hooks []string
+	if f.alerts.on {
+		h := f.webhooks.Value()
+		parsed, err := parseWebhooks([]string{h})
+		if err != nil {
+			return f.fail(f.alerts, f.webhooks, err.Error())
+		}
+		if len(parsed) == 0 {
+			return f.fail(f.alerts, f.webhooks, "give a webhook, or turn notifications off")
+		}
+		hooks = []string{h}
+	}
+
+	rpm, err := strconv.Atoi(f.rpm.Value())
+	if err != nil || rpm < 1 {
+		return f.fail(f.limits, f.rpm, "requests a minute: a whole number, 1 or more")
+	}
+	tpm, err := strconv.Atoi(f.tpm.Value())
+	if err != nil || tpm < 1 {
+		return f.fail(f.limits, f.tpm, "tokens a minute: a whole number, 1 or more")
+	}
+	keyDays, err := strconv.Atoi(f.keyDays.Value())
+	if err != nil || keyDays < 1 || keyDays > 3650 {
+		return f.fail(f.limits, f.keyDays, "the longest a key lives: days, from 1 to 3650")
+	}
+	idle, err := time.ParseDuration(f.idle.Value())
+	if err != nil || idle < 0 {
+		return f.fail(f.turns, f.idle, "a duration such as 2m or 90s")
+	}
+	safe, err := time.ParseDuration(f.safe.Value())
+	if err != nil || safe < 0 {
+		return f.fail(f.turns, f.safe, "a duration such as 5m or 90s")
+	}
+
+	bundle, sum := "", ""
+	if f.bundle.on {
+		bundle, sum = f.bundlePath.Value(), strings.ToLower(f.bundleSHA.Value())
+		switch {
+		case bundle == "":
+			return f.fail(f.bundle, f.bundlePath, "give the bundle's path, or turn the offline bundle off")
+		case sum == "":
+			return f.fail(f.bundle, f.bundleSHA, "give the bundle's sha256, as 'llmgw bundle create' printed it")
+		}
+	}
+
+	in.admin, in.hosts = admin, hosts
+	in.language = map[int]string{0: "", 1: "tr"}[f.language.Choice]
+	in.signupOpen = f.signup.Choice == 1
+	in.postgres = !f.ha && f.storeKind.Choice == 1
+	in.noMirror = !f.mirror.on || mirrorURL != ""
+	in.mirrorURL, in.mirrorPath = mirrorURL, mirrorPath
+	in.noNode = !f.node.on
+	in.noModel = !f.starter.on
+	in.starter, in.starterCtx = starter, ctx
+	in.media = f.media.on
+	in.noGuardModel = !f.judge.on
+	in.judge = judge
+	in.noFirewall = !f.firewall.on
+	in.webhooks = hooks
+	in.defaultRPM, in.defaultTPM = rpm, tpm
+	in.maxKeyTTL = time.Duration(keyDays) * 24 * time.Hour
+	in.evictAfterIdle, in.minLifetime = 0, 0
+	if idle != 2*time.Minute {
+		in.evictAfterIdle = idle
+	}
+	if safe != 5*time.Minute {
+		in.minLifetime = safe
+	}
+	in.bundle, in.bundleSHA = bundle, sum
+	in.standbys, in.vip = false, ""
+	if f.standby != nil && f.standby.on {
+		in.standbys, in.vip = true, f.vipF.Value()
+	}
+	if err := in.checkChoices(); err != nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "floating address") {
+			return f.fail(f.standby, f.vipF, err.Error())
+		}
+		return f.fail(nil, nil, err.Error())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// view is the list of parts, and what the focused one is, under it.
+func (f *installForm) view(width int) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("\n  " + sDim.Render("Space turns a part on or off · Enter opens its settings and says more") + "\n\n")
+	titleW := 0
+	for _, p := range f.parts {
+		titleW = max(titleW, len(p.title))
+	}
+	for i, p := range f.parts {
+		box := "[ ]"
+		switch {
+		case p.fixed:
+			box = " • "
+		case p.on:
+			box = "[" + sOK.Render("x") + "]"
+		}
+		title := fmt.Sprintf("%-*s", titleW, p.title)
+		line := ""
+		if p.on {
+			line = p.summary()
+		} else {
+			line = sDim.Render(p.off)
+		}
+		if i == f.focus {
+			title = fSelected.Render(title)
+			b.WriteString(fSelected.Render("› ") + box + " " + title + "  " + truncateWidth(line, max(20, width-titleW-8)) + "\n")
+		} else {
+			b.WriteString("  " + box + " " + title + "  " + truncateWidth(line, max(20, width-titleW-8)) + "\n")
+		}
+	}
+	b.WriteString("\n" + button(f.focus == len(f.parts), "Next") + "\n")
+	if f.focus < len(f.parts) {
+		p := f.parts[f.focus]
+		b.WriteString("\n  " + lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(p.title) + "\n")
+		b.WriteString(paragraphs(p.about, max(40, width-6), "  ") + "\n")
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// overlay is the dialog over the list, if one is open: its title and body.
+func (f *installForm) overlay() (string, string) {
+	if f.err != "" {
+		return "Not yet", f.err + "\n\n" + sDim.Render("any key to go back")
+	}
+	if f.dialog != nil {
+		return f.dialog.Title, f.dialog.view(max(8, f.height-8))
+	}
+	return "", ""
+}
+
+// keys is the key bar for the list or its dialog.
+func (f *installForm) keys() string {
+	switch {
+	case f.err != "":
+		return "any key back"
+	case f.dialog != nil:
+		return setupDialogKeys(f.dialog)
+	}
+	return "↑↓ move · Space on/off · Enter settings, or on Next go on · Ctrl+C leave"
+}
+
+// planView says what will be installed and what will not, part by part, in
+// words: the last look before anything is done.
+func (f *installForm) planView(width int) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	b.WriteString("\n  " + lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render("Installed on "+f.host) + "\n\n")
+	var left []*installPart
+	for _, p := range f.parts {
+		if !p.on {
+			left = append(left, p)
+			continue
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s %s\n      %s\n", sOK.Render("✓"), p.title, wrap(p.summary(), max(40, width-8), "      "))
+	}
+	if len(left) > 0 {
+		b.WriteString("\n  " + lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render("Left out") + "\n\n")
+		for _, p := range left {
+			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s %s\n      %s\n", sDim.Render("-"), p.title, sDim.Render(wrap(p.off, max(40, width-8), "      ")))
+		}
+	}
+	return b.String()
+}

internal/cli/tui_console.go

@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ const (
 	cAccounts
 	cKeys
 	cOrgs
+	cSignIn
 	cAudit
 	cManual
 	cSettings
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@ const (
 	cCount
 )
 
-var consoleLabels = [cCount]string{"Overview", "Monitor", "Nodes", "GPUs", "Models", "Replicas", "Usage", "Quotas", "Guardrails", "Knowledge", "Federation", "Mirror", "Jobs", "Logs", "Accounts", "API keys", "Organizations", "Audit", "Manual",
+var consoleLabels = [cCount]string{"Overview", "Monitor", "Nodes", "GPUs", "Models", "Replicas", "Usage", "Quotas", "Guardrails", "Knowledge", "Federation", "Mirror", "Jobs", "Logs", "Accounts", "API keys", "Organizations", "Sign-in", "Audit", "Manual",
 	"server.yaml", "Add a node", "Add a control plane", "Replicate the store", "Serve a model", "Serve the guardrails' judge", "Upgrade the cluster",
 	"Restart all replicas", "Back up now", "Wipe this machine", "Leave"}
 
@@ -90,7 +91,10 @@ type consoleData struct {
 	// federation is the other llmgw clusters whose models are offered
 	// here; empty on a control plane without a store.
 	federation adminapi.FederationView
-	err        error
+	// presets is the models that come with llmgw as they stand here; nil
+	// from a control plane that cannot say.
+	presets *adminapi.PresetsView
+	err     error
 }
 
 type (
@@ -137,8 +141,8 @@ type consoleModel struct {
 	detail bool
 	scroll int
 
-	// node is the console of a node: its agent.yaml and nothing to watch,
-	// since the cluster is watched from the control plane.
+	// node is the console of a node: what runs on the machine and its
+	// agent.yaml, since the cluster is watched from the control plane.
 	node bool
 
 	// The settings.
@@ -178,6 +182,7 @@ type consoleModel struct {
 	quotas    []adminapi.QuotaView
 	quotasErr error
 	guard     guardState
+	signIn    signInState
 	kb        kbState
 
 	st     *storeHolder
@@ -187,6 +192,11 @@ type consoleModel struct {
 	docs   docViewer
 	mon    monitorState
 	det    monitorState
+
+	// nodeOv is a node's overview as last read; nodeBusy says a reading is
+	// under way.
+	nodeOv   nodeOverview
+	nodeBusy bool
 }
 
 var usageGroupings = []string{"team", "project", "org"}
@@ -195,9 +205,6 @@ func newConsoleModel(addr, file string) consoleModel {
 	m := consoleModel{client: newCtlClient(addr), spin: newSpinner(), width: 100, height: 30, file: file,
 		st: &storeHolder{file: file}, docs: newDocViewer()}
 	m.node = strings.HasSuffix(file, "agent.yaml")
-	if m.node {
-		m.menu = cSettings
-	}
 	m.loadSettings()
 	return m
 }
@@ -254,7 +261,7 @@ func (m *consoleModel) loadSettings() {
 
 func (m consoleModel) Init() tea.Cmd {
 	if m.node {
-		return m.spin.Tick
+		return tea.Batch(m.fetchNodeOverview(), m.spin.Tick, tea.Tick(3*time.Second, func(time.Time) tea.Msg { return consoleTickMsg{} }))
 	}
 	return tea.Batch(m.fetch(), m.spin.Tick, tea.Tick(3*time.Second, func(time.Time) tea.Msg { return consoleTickMsg{} }))
 }
@@ -275,6 +282,10 @@ func (m consoleModel) fetch() tea.Cmd {
 		_ = c.get(ctx, "/api/v1/jobs", &d.jobs)
 		_ = c.get(ctx, "/api/v1/audit?since=7d&limit=300", &d.audit)
 		_ = c.get(ctx, "/api/v1/federation", &d.federation)
+		var presets adminapi.PresetsView
+		if c.get(ctx, "/api/v1/presets", &presets) == nil {
+			d.presets = &presets
+		}
 		return consoleDataMsg(d)
 	}
 }
@@ -313,7 +324,7 @@ func (m consoleModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		return m, cmd
 	case consoleTickMsg:
 		if m.node {
-			return m, nil
+			return m.nodeTick()
 		}
 		cmds := []tea.Cmd{m.fetch(), tea.Tick(3*time.Second, func(time.Time) tea.Msg { return consoleTickMsg{} })}
 		if m.menu == cUsage {
@@ -325,6 +336,9 @@ func (m consoleModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		if m.menu == cGuard {
 			cmds = append(cmds, m.fetchGuard())
 		}
+		if m.menu == cSignIn {
+			cmds = append(cmds, m.fetchSignIn())
+		}
 		if m.menu == cKB {
 			cmds = append(cmds, m.fetchKB())
 		}
@@ -344,6 +358,8 @@ func (m consoleModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			cmds = append(cmds, m.fetchLogs(m.logs.node))
 		}
 		return m, tea.Batch(cmds...)
+	case nodeOverviewMsg:
+		m.nodeOv, m.nodeBusy = nodeOverview(msg), false
 	case consoleDataMsg:
 		m.loaded = true
 		if msg.err != nil {
@@ -388,6 +404,8 @@ func (m consoleModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		m.quotas, m.quotasErr = msg.rows, msg.err
 	case consoleKBMsg:
 		m.kb = kbState{view: msg.view, err: msg.err, loaded: true}
+	case consoleSignInMsg:
+		m.signIn = signInState{view: msg.view, err: msg.err, loaded: true, ldap: msg.ldap, oidc: msg.oidc}
 	case consoleGuardMsg:
 		window := m.guard.window
 		m.guard = guardState{view: msg.view, events: msg.events, err: msg.err, window: window}
@@ -416,7 +434,7 @@ func (m consoleModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 
 func (m consoleModel) entryOK(i int) bool {
 	if m.node {
-		return i == cSettings || i == cManual || i == cWipe || i == cLeave
+		return i == cOverview || i == cSettings || i == cManual || i == cWipe || i == cLeave
 	}
 	return i != cReplicate || !m.storeReplicated()
 }
@@ -546,6 +564,8 @@ func (m consoleModel) key(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			m.menuD = m.quotaMenu(m.quotas[m.row])
 		case cGuard:
 			m.menuD = m.guardAttachmentMenu(m.guard.view.Attachments[m.row])
+		case cSignIn:
+			m.menuD = m.signInMenu(m.signInRowKey())
 		case cKB:
 			m.menuD = m.kbMenu(m.kb.view.Collections[m.row])
 		case cMirror:
@@ -599,6 +619,10 @@ func (m consoleModel) key(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			m.hf.models, m.hf.err, m.row = nil, nil, 0
 			return m, m.fetchHF()
 		}
+	case "p":
+		if m.menu == cModels && m.inPanel && m.data.presets != nil {
+			m.autoPresetsConfirm()
+		}
 	case "a":
 		switch m.menu {
 		case cQuotas:
@@ -638,6 +662,19 @@ func (m consoleModel) key(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 			m.usageExportForm()
 			return m, nil
 		}
+		if m.menu == cSignIn && m.signIn.loaded {
+			m.entraForm()
+			return m, nil
+		}
+	case "d":
+		if m.menu == cSignIn && m.signIn.loaded {
+			m.directoryForm()
+			return m, nil
+		}
+	case "t":
+		if m.menu == cSignIn && m.signIn.view.LDAP != nil {
+			return m, m.tryDirectory()
+		}
 	case "right", "l":
 		if m.menu == cUsage {
 			m.usageBy = (m.usageBy + 1) % len(usageGroupings)
@@ -664,6 +701,8 @@ func (m consoleModel) onEnter() tea.Cmd {
 		return m.fetchQuotas()
 	case cGuard:
 		return m.fetchGuard()
+	case cSignIn:
+		return m.fetchSignIn()
 	case cKB:
 		return m.fetchKB()
 	case cMirror:
@@ -1042,6 +1081,8 @@ func (m consoleModel) rowCount() int {
 		return len(m.quotas)
 	case cGuard:
 		return len(m.guard.view.Attachments)
+	case cSignIn:
+		return len(signInRows)
 	case cKB:
 		return len(m.kb.view.Collections)
 	case cMirror:
@@ -1069,9 +1110,6 @@ func (m consoleModel) rowCount() int {
 func (m consoleModel) View() string {
 	host, _ := os.Hostname()
 	nav := []navItem{{Label: "Watch", Heading: true}}
-	if m.node {
-		nav = nil
-	}
 	for i := 0; i < cCount; i++ {
 		if m.node && !m.entryOK(i) {
 			continue
@@ -1166,6 +1204,9 @@ func (m consoleModel) panel() (title, body, keys string) {
 	}
 	switch m.menu {
 	case cOverview:
+		if m.node {
+			return m.nodeOverviewPanel(pw)
+		}
 		var b bytes.Buffer
 		c := &cobra.Command{}
 		c.SetOut(&b)
@@ -1237,9 +1278,13 @@ func (m consoleModel) panel() (title, body, keys string) {
 				strings.Join(md.Profiles, ","), upd, warn})
 		}
 		if m.inPanel {
-			keys = "↑↓ row · Enter actions · A add from a file · ← back · Q leave"
+			keys = "↑↓ row · Enter actions · A add a model · ← back · Q leave"
+			if m.data.presets != nil {
+				keys = "↑↓ row · Enter actions · A add a model · P pictures and 3D added by themselves · ← back · Q leave"
+			}
 		}
-		return "Models", "\n" + table([]string{"MODEL", "READY", "STATUS", "CLASS", "PROFILES", "UPDATE", ""}, rows, m.row, pw, m.inPanel), keys
+		return "Models", "\n" + table([]string{"MODEL", "READY", "STATUS", "CLASS", "PROFILES", "UPDATE", ""}, rows, m.row, pw, m.inPanel) +
+			presetsBlock(m.data.presets, pw), keys
 	case cReplicas:
 		var rows [][]string
 		for _, r := range m.data.replicas {
@@ -1277,6 +1322,8 @@ func (m consoleModel) panel() (title, body, keys string) {
 		return m.quotasPanel(pw)
 	case cGuard:
 		return m.guardPanel(pw)
+	case cSignIn:
+		return m.signInPanel(pw)
 	case cKB:
 		return m.kbPanel(pw)
 	case cAccounts, cKeys, cOrgs:
@@ -1633,9 +1680,6 @@ func runConsole(ctx context.Context, out io.Writer, file string) error {
 		}
 	}
 	menu := cOverview
-	if strings.HasSuffix(file, "agent.yaml") {
-		menu = cSettings
-	}
 	for {
 		m := newConsoleModel(addr, file)
 		m.menu = menu

internal/cli/tui_form.go

@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi"
+)
+
+// A form in a dialog: text to type, one of a few choices, a thing on or off,
+// and headings between them. The setup's settings for each part are one of
+// these, opened over the list of parts.
+
+type fieldKind int
+
+const (
+	fkText fieldKind = iota
+	// fkChoice is one of Options, changed with ← →.
+	fkChoice
+	// fkToggle is on or off, changed with Space.
+	fkToggle
+	// fkHeading is a title between fields; it takes no focus.
+	fkHeading
+)
+
+type setupField struct {
+	Label string
+	// Hint is said under the field; Notes, for a choice, under each option
+	// as it is chosen.
+	Hint  string
+	Notes []string
+	Kind  fieldKind
+
+	Text    textField
+	Options []string
+	Choice  int
+	On      bool
+	// Show, when set, says whether the field is shown, and so whether it
+	// counts: a directory for a mirror kept elsewhere is neither.
+	Show func() bool
+}
+
+func textSetupField(label, value, placeholder, hint string) *setupField {
+	t := newTextField()
+	t.SetValue(value)
+	t.Placeholder, t.CharLimit, t.Width = placeholder, 800, 40
+	return &setupField{Label: label, Hint: hint, Kind: fkText, Text: t}
+}
+
+func choiceField(label string, options []string, choice int, hint string) *setupField {
+	return &setupField{Label: label, Hint: hint, Kind: fkChoice, Options: options, Choice: choice}
+}
+
+func toggleField(label string, on bool, hint string) *setupField {
+	return &setupField{Label: label, Hint: hint, Kind: fkToggle, On: on}
+}
+
+func headingField(label string) *setupField {
+	return &setupField{Label: label, Kind: fkHeading}
+}
+
+func (f *setupField) shown() bool { return f.Show == nil || f.Show() }
+
+func (f *setupField) Value() string { return strings.TrimSpace(f.Text.Value()) }
+
+// setupDialog is a form over the screen, with what it is for above it.
+type setupDialog struct {
+	Title  string
+	About  string
+	Fields []*setupField
+	focus  int
+}
+
+// focusable is whether a field can have the focus now.
+func (d *setupDialog) focusable(i int) bool {
+	f := d.Fields[i]
+	return f.Kind != fkHeading && f.shown()
+}
+
+// first puts the focus on the first field that takes it.
+func (d *setupDialog) first() {
+	d.focus = -1
+	d.move(1)
+}
+
+// focusOn puts the focus on a field, as when it is what is wrong.
+func (d *setupDialog) focusOn(f *setupField) {
+	for i, x := range d.Fields {
+		if x == f {
+			d.focus = i
+		}
+	}
+	d.blurAll()
+}
+
+func (d *setupDialog) move(dir int) {
+	n := len(d.Fields)
+	for range n {
+		d.focus = (d.focus + dir + n) % n
+		if d.focusable(d.focus) {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	d.blurAll()
+}
+
+// blurAll leaves only the focused text field with a cursor.
+func (d *setupDialog) blurAll() {
+	for i, f := range d.Fields {
+		if f.Kind != fkText {
+			continue
+		}
+		if i == d.focus {
+			f.Text.Focus()
+		} else {
+			f.Text.Blur()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// hasFields is whether there is anything to set, rather than only to read.
+func (d *setupDialog) hasFields() bool {
+	for i := range d.Fields {
+		if d.focusable(i) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// lastFocusable is the last field that takes the focus now.
+func (d *setupDialog) lastFocusable() int {
+	for i := len(d.Fields) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		if d.focusable(i) {
+			return i
+		}
+	}
+	return -1
+}
+
+// key takes a key and says whether the dialog is done: Esc, or Enter on
+// the last field.
+func (d *setupDialog) key(k tea.KeyMsg) (done bool) {
+	switch k.Type {
+	case tea.KeyEsc:
+		return true
+	case tea.KeyEnter:
+		if !d.hasFields() || d.focus == d.lastFocusable() {
+			return true
+		}
+		d.move(1)
+		return false
+	case tea.KeyTab, tea.KeyDown:
+		if d.hasFields() {
+			d.move(1)
+		}
+		return false
+	case tea.KeyShiftTab, tea.KeyUp:
+		if d.hasFields() {
+			d.move(-1)
+		}
+		return false
+	}
+	if d.focus < 0 || d.focus >= len(d.Fields) || !d.focusable(d.focus) {
+		return false
+	}
+	f := d.Fields[d.focus]
+	switch f.Kind {
+	case fkText:
+		f.Text, _ = f.Text.Update(k)
+	case fkChoice:
+		switch k.String() {
+		case "left", "h":
+			f.Choice = (f.Choice + len(f.Options) - 1) % len(f.Options)
+		case "right", "l", " ":
+			f.Choice = (f.Choice + 1) % len(f.Options)
+		}
+	case fkToggle:
+		if k.String() == " " || k.String() == "x" {
+			f.On = !f.On
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+// dialogWidth is how wide the text in a dialog is wrapped.
+const dialogWidth = 66
+
+// view draws the form in at most maxLines lines, the part around the focus
+// when it is longer: a long form scrolls as the focus moves.
+func (d *setupDialog) view(maxLines int) string {
+	var lines []string
+	add := func(s string) { lines = append(lines, strings.Split(s, "\n")...) }
+	if d.About != "" {
+		add(paragraphs(d.About, dialogWidth, ""))
+	}
+	if !d.hasFields() {
+		add("")
+		add(sDim.Render("Nothing to set for this part. Esc or Enter to go back."))
+		return clipLines(lines, 0, 0, maxLines)
+	}
+	add("")
+	focusStart, focusEnd := 0, 0
+	for i, f := range d.Fields {
+		if !f.shown() {
+			continue
+		}
+		focused := i == d.focus
+		if focused {
+			focusStart = len(lines)
+		}
+		label := func(s string) string {
+			if focused {
+				return fSelected.Render("› " + s)
+			}
+			return "  " + s
+		}
+		switch f.Kind {
+		case fkHeading:
+			add("")
+			add("  " + lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(f.Label))
+			continue
+		case fkText:
+			add(label(f.Label))
+			add("    " + f.Text.View())
+		case fkChoice:
+			var opts []string
+			for j, o := range f.Options {
+				if j == f.Choice {
+					opts = append(opts, "("+sOK.Render("•")+") "+o)
+				} else {
+					opts = append(opts, "( ) "+sDim.Render(o))
+				}
+			}
+			add(label(f.Label))
+			// Side by side while they fit, else one a line.
+			if row := strings.Join(opts, "  "); ansi.StringWidth(row) <= dialogWidth-4 {
+				add("    " + row)
+			} else {
+				for _, o := range opts {
+					add("    " + o)
+				}
+			}
+			if f.Choice < len(f.Notes) && f.Notes[f.Choice] != "" {
+				add("    " + sDim.Render(wrap(f.Notes[f.Choice], dialogWidth-4, "    ")))
+			}
+		case fkToggle:
+			box := "[ ]"
+			if f.On {
+				box = "[" + sOK.Render("x") + "]"
+			}
+			add(label(box) + " " + f.Label)
+		}
+		if f.Hint != "" {
+			add("    " + sDim.Render(wrap(f.Hint, dialogWidth-4, "    ")))
+		}
+		if focused {
+			focusEnd = len(lines) - 1
+		}
+		if f.Kind != fkToggle {
+			add("")
+		}
+	}
+	for len(lines) > 0 && lines[len(lines)-1] == "" {
+		lines = lines[:len(lines)-1]
+	}
+	return clipLines(lines, focusStart, focusEnd, maxLines)
+}
+
+// clipLines is at most n of lines, keeping lines from to through in sight
+// as far as they fit, with a mark at an edge that has more beyond it.
+func clipLines(lines []string, from, through, n int) string {
+	if n <= 2 || len(lines) <= n {
+		return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
+	}
+	top := 0
+	// The last line shown is a mark when there is more below: the focus
+	// ends a line above it.
+	if through > n-2 {
+		top = through - (n - 2)
+	}
+	// Its first line wins over its last, under the mark above.
+	if from > 0 && top > from-1 {
+		top = from - 1
+	}
+	top = max(0, min(top, len(lines)-n))
+	out := append([]string{}, lines[top:top+n]...)
+	if top > 0 {
+		out[0] = sDim.Render("  ↑ more")
+	}
+	if top+n < len(lines) {
+		out[n-1] = sDim.Render("  ↓ more")
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, "\n")
+}
+
+// paragraphs wraps text paragraph by paragraph, blank lines kept between.
+func paragraphs(s string, width int, indent string) string {
+	var out []string
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(s, "\n\n") {
+		out = append(out, indent+wrap(p, width, indent))
+	}
+	return strings.Join(out, "\n\n")
+}
+
+// setupDialogKeys is the key bar under a dialog.
+func setupDialogKeys(d *setupDialog) string {
+	if !d.hasFields() {
+		return "Esc or Enter back"
+	}
+	keys := "Tab/↑↓ move"
+	if d.focus >= 0 && d.focus < len(d.Fields) {
+		switch d.Fields[d.focus].Kind {
+		case fkChoice:
+			keys += " · ←→ choose"
+		case fkToggle:
+			keys += " · Space tick"
+		}
+	}
+	return keys + " · Esc done"
+}

internal/cli/tui_hf.go

@@ -107,11 +107,7 @@ func optionLabel(o modelplan.Option) string {
 	if o.FreeNow {
 		now = sOK.Render("free")
 	}
-	need := fmt.Sprintf("%.1f of %.0f GB a card", o.NeedGB, o.HaveGB)
-	if o.CPU {
-		need = fmt.Sprintf("%.1f GB of RAM", o.NeedGB)
-	}
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s · %s · %s", o.Label(), need, now)
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s · %s · %s", o.Label(), o.MemoryText(), now)
 }
 
 // repoMenu offers a repository's files, each with the best way it runs here;
@@ -197,8 +193,15 @@ func (m *consoleModel) serveForm(p modelserve.Plan, a modelserve.PlannedArtifact
 	if p.Note != "" {
 		note += "\n" + sWarn.Render("! ") + p.Note
 	}
-	note += fmt.Sprintf("\nPlanned for a %d-token context. The mirror fetches it and checks it, it joins the\n"+
-		"catalog, and a replica is started and asked to say hello.", p.Context)
+	note += fmt.Sprintf("\nMemory for a %d-token context, each way it runs:", p.Context)
+	for _, o := range opts {
+		note += "\n  " + o.Label() + ": " + o.MemoryText()
+	}
+	if p.KVBytesPerToken > 0 {
+		note += fmt.Sprintf("\nThe context costs %.2f GB per 1000 tokens, the whole model; a longer one is checked\n"+
+			"before it is served.", modelplan.GB(p.KVBytesPerToken*1000))
+	}
+	note += "\nThe mirror fetches it and checks it, it joins the catalog, and a replica is started\nand asked to say hello."
 	ctxDefault := "4096"
 	if a.Format == "safetensors" {
 		ctxDefault = strconv.Itoa(p.Context)
@@ -234,6 +237,10 @@ func (m *consoleModel) serveForm(p modelserve.Plan, a modelserve.PlannedArtifact
 				req.File = a.Name
 			}
 			o := opts[slices.Index(where, v[4])]
+			// Asked for a context other than planned: does it still fit?
+			if sized := o.WithContext(p.KVBytesPerToken, ctxLen); !sized.Fits() {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("with a %d-token context it needs %s: a shorter context, or another way", ctxLen, sized.MemoryText())
+			}
 			if o.CPU {
 				req.CPU = true
 			} else {

internal/cli/tui_init.go

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"net/mail"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
@@ -47,33 +46,16 @@ func (w *lineWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
 }
 
 // Form fields, in order.
-const (
-	fAdmin = iota
-	fHosts
-	fPostgres
-	fMirror
-	fNode
-	fModel
-	fGuard
-	fBundle
-	fBundleSHA
-	fStart
-	fCount
-)
-
 type initModel struct {
 	in    *serverInit
 	found []string // this machine's addresses
 
-	// The form, until it is submitted.
-	form      bool
-	focus     int
-	admin     textField
-	hosts     textField
-	bundle    textField
-	bundleSHA textField
-	toggles   [fCount]bool
-	formError string
+	// The parts to install, until they are chosen and the plan agreed to.
+	form    bool
+	plan    bool
+	choices *installForm
+	// scroll is how far the panel is scrolled, back to the top on each page.
+	scroll int
 
 	// Then the run.
 	running  bool
@@ -93,38 +75,9 @@ type initModel struct {
 }
 
 func newInitModel(in *serverInit, found []string, askForm bool) initModel {
-	admin := newTextField()
-	admin.Placeholder = "you@example.com"
-	admin.SetValue(in.admin)
-	admin.CharLimit = 200
-	admin.Width = 40
-	hosts := newTextField()
-	hosts.Placeholder = "llm.example.com, 203.0.113.10"
-	hosts.SetValue(strings.Join(in.hosts, ", "))
-	hosts.CharLimit = 400
-	hosts.Width = 40
-	bundle := newTextField()
-	bundle.Placeholder = "/media/usb/llmgw-bundle.tar"
-	bundle.SetValue(in.bundle)
-	bundle.CharLimit = 400
-	bundle.Width = 40
-	bundleSHA := newTextField()
-	bundleSHA.Placeholder = "the sha256 'llmgw bundle create' printed"
-	bundleSHA.SetValue(in.bundleSHA)
-	bundleSHA.CharLimit = 64
-	bundleSHA.Width = 64
-	sp := newSpinner()
-	m := initModel{in: in, found: found, form: askForm, admin: admin, hosts: hosts,
-		bundle: bundle, bundleSHA: bundleSHA, spin: sp, width: 100}
-	m.toggles[fPostgres] = in.postgres
-	m.toggles[fMirror] = !in.noMirror
-	m.toggles[fNode] = !in.noNode
-	m.toggles[fModel] = !in.noModel
-	m.toggles[fGuard] = !in.noGuardModel
-	if askForm {
-		m.admin.Focus()
-	}
-	return m
+	host, _ := os.Hostname()
+	return initModel{in: in, found: found, form: askForm, choices: newInstallForm(in, host, found, false),
+		spin: newSpinner(), width: 100, height: 30}
 }
 
 func (m initModel) Init() tea.Cmd {
@@ -140,6 +93,7 @@ func (m initModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
 		m.width, m.height = msg.Width, msg.Height
+		m.choices.height = msg.Height
 		if m.framed {
 			m.width = msg.Width - navWidth - 6
 		}
@@ -202,100 +156,32 @@ func (m *initModel) addLine(l string) {
 
 func (m initModel) formKey(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	switch k.Type {
-	case tea.KeyTab, tea.KeyDown:
-		m.moveFocus(1)
+	case tea.KeyPgDown:
+		m.scroll += max(1, m.height-8)
 		return m, nil
-	case tea.KeyShiftTab, tea.KeyUp:
-		m.moveFocus(-1)
+	case tea.KeyPgUp:
+		m.scroll = max(0, m.scroll-max(1, m.height-8))
 		return m, nil
-	case tea.KeyEnter:
-		if m.focus != fStart {
-			m.moveFocus(1)
-			return m, nil
-		}
-		admin := strings.TrimSpace(m.admin.Value())
-		if admin != "" {
-			if _, err := mail.ParseAddress(admin); err != nil {
-				m.formError = "the administrator's email is not an address"
-				m.focus = fAdmin
-				m.admin.Focus()
-				return m, nil
-			}
-		}
-		bundle, sum := strings.TrimSpace(m.bundle.Value()), strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(m.bundleSHA.Value()))
-		switch {
-		case bundle != "" && sum == "":
-			m.formError = "give the bundle's sha256, as 'llmgw bundle create' printed it"
-			m.focus = fBundleSHA
-			m.moveFocus(0)
-			return m, nil
-		case bundle != "" && !m.toggles[fMirror] && m.in.mirrorURL == "":
-			m.formError = "an offline bundle goes into the model mirror: tick it"
-			m.focus = fMirror
-			m.moveFocus(0)
-			return m, nil
-		}
-		m.in.bundle, m.in.bundleSHA = bundle, sum
-		m.in.admin = admin
-		m.in.hosts = nil
-		for _, h := range strings.Split(m.hosts.Value(), ",") {
-			if h = strings.TrimSpace(h); h != "" {
-				m.in.hosts = append(m.in.hosts, h)
-			}
-		}
-		m.in.postgres = m.toggles[fPostgres]
-		m.in.noMirror = !m.toggles[fMirror]
-		m.in.noNode = !m.toggles[fNode]
-		m.in.noModel = !m.toggles[fModel]
-		m.in.noGuardModel = !m.toggles[fGuard]
-		m.form = false
-		return m, tea.Batch(m.spin.Tick, func() tea.Msg { return startInitMsg{} })
 	}
-	switch m.focus {
-	case fAdmin:
-		var cmd tea.Cmd
-		m.admin, cmd = m.admin.Update(k)
-		return m, cmd
-	case fHosts:
-		var cmd tea.Cmd
-		m.hosts, cmd = m.hosts.Update(k)
-		return m, cmd
-	case fBundle:
-		var cmd tea.Cmd
-		m.bundle, cmd = m.bundle.Update(k)
-		return m, cmd
-	case fBundleSHA:
-		var cmd tea.Cmd
-		m.bundleSHA, cmd = m.bundleSHA.Update(k)
-		return m, cmd
-	case fPostgres, fMirror, fNode, fModel, fGuard:
-		if k.String() == " " || k.String() == "x" {
-			m.toggles[m.focus] = !m.toggles[m.focus]
+	if m.plan {
+		switch k.Type {
+		case tea.KeyEsc:
+			m.plan, m.scroll = false, 0
+		case tea.KeyEnter:
+			m.form, m.plan, m.scroll = false, false, 0
+			return m, tea.Batch(m.spin.Tick, func() tea.Msg { return startInitMsg{} })
 		}
+		return m, nil
+	}
+	if m.choices.key(k, m.in) {
+		m.plan, m.scroll = true, 0
 	}
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-func (m *initModel) moveFocus(d int) {
-	m.focus = (m.focus + d + fCount) % fCount
-	// With --mirror there is no mirror to run here, so nothing to tick.
-	if m.focus == fMirror && m.in.mirrorURL != "" {
-		m.focus = (m.focus + d + fCount) % fCount
-	}
-	m.admin.Blur()
-	m.hosts.Blur()
-	m.bundle.Blur()
-	m.bundleSHA.Blur()
-	switch m.focus {
-	case fAdmin:
-		m.admin.Focus()
-	case fHosts:
-		m.hosts.Focus()
-	case fBundle:
-		m.bundle.Focus()
-	case fBundleSHA:
-		m.bundleSHA.Focus()
-	}
+// command is this install as a command line, for doing it again from a script.
+func (in *serverInit) command() string {
+	return strings.Join(append([]string{"sudo llmgw server init"}, in.initFlags()...), " \\\n    ")
 }
 
 func (m initModel) View() string {
@@ -306,27 +192,50 @@ func (m initModel) View() string {
 	if i := strings.Index(body, "\n\n"); i >= 0 {
 		body = body[i+1:]
 	}
-	steps := []navItem{{Label: "Start", State: "done"}, {Label: "Settings", State: "current"}, {Label: "Install", State: "todo"}}
-	keys := "Tab/↑↓ move · Space tick · Enter on Set up · Ctrl+C leave"
-	if !m.form {
+	steps := []navItem{{Label: "Start", State: "done"}, {Label: "Choices", State: "current"},
+		{Label: "Plan", State: "todo"}, {Label: "Install", State: "todo"}}
+	keys := m.choices.keys()
+	title := "What to install"
+	switch {
+	case m.form && m.plan:
 		steps[1].State, steps[2].State = "done", "current"
-		keys = "Ctrl+C stop"
+		keys, title = "Enter install · Esc back to the choices · PgUp/PgDn scroll · Ctrl+C leave", "Plan"
+	case !m.form:
+		steps[1].State, steps[2].State, steps[3].State = "done", "done", "current"
+		keys, title = "Ctrl+C stop", "Installing"
 		if m.done {
-			steps[2].State = "done"
+			steps[3].State = "done"
 			keys = "Enter close"
 		}
 	}
-	host, _ := os.Hostname()
-	return frame{Width: m.width + navWidth + 6, Height: m.height, Title: "llmgw setup", Where: host,
-		NavTitle: "Steps", Nav: steps, PanelTitle: "This machine as a control plane", Body: body, Keys: keys}.render()
+	f := frame{Width: m.width + navWidth + 6, Height: m.height, Title: "llmgw setup",
+		NavTitle: "Steps", Nav: steps, PanelTitle: title, Body: body, Keys: keys, Scroll: m.scroll}
+	if m.form && !m.plan {
+		f.DialogTitle, f.Dialog = m.choices.overlay()
+	}
+	f.Where, _ = os.Hostname()
+	return f.render()
 }
 
 // plainView is the screen as text, for a panel or a terminal that is not one.
 func (m initModel) plainView() string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString(sTitle.Render("llmgw · setting up this machine as a control plane") + "\n\n")
+	if m.form && m.plan {
+		b.WriteString(m.choices.planView(m.width))
+		b.WriteString("\n  " + sDim.Render("The same from a script:") + "\n")
+		for _, l := range strings.Split(m.in.command(), "\n") {
+			b.WriteString("  " + l + "\n")
+		}
+		b.WriteString("\n" + button(true, "Enter to install") + "\n")
+		return b.String()
+	}
 	if m.form {
-		return b.String() + m.formView()
+		b.WriteString(m.choices.view(m.width))
+		if title, d := m.choices.overlay(); d != "" && !m.framed {
+			b.WriteString("\n" + sTitle.Render(title) + "\n" + d + "\n")
+		}
+		return b.String()
 	}
 	for _, l := range m.visibleLines() {
 		b.WriteString(m.lineView(l) + "\n")
@@ -386,51 +295,6 @@ func (m initModel) lineView(l string) string {
 	return "    " + t
 }
 
-func (m initModel) formView() string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	label := func(i int, s string) string {
-		if m.focus == i {
-			return sTitle.Render("› " + s)
-		}
-		return "  " + s
-	}
-	check := func(i int, s, hint string) string {
-		box := "[ ]"
-		if m.toggles[i] {
-			box = "[" + sOK.Render("x") + "]"
-		}
-		return fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s\n", label(i, box), s, sDim.Render(hint))
-	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s\n    %s\n", label(fAdmin, "Administrator's email"), m.admin.View())
-	b.WriteString("    " + sDim.Render("A password is generated and shown once. Leave empty to create accounts later.") + "\n\n")
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s\n    %s\n", label(fHosts, "Other names nodes will reach this machine by"), m.hosts.View())
-	found := "none found"
-	if len(m.found) > 0 {
-		found = strings.Join(m.found, ", ")
-	}
-	b.WriteString("    " + sDim.Render("Already in the certificate: "+found+". Add a DNS name or NAT address here.") + "\n\n")
-	b.WriteString(check(fPostgres, "PostgreSQL", "rather than SQLite; installed here, for several control planes or a larger store"))
-	if m.in.mirrorURL != "" {
-		b.WriteString("  Model mirror " + sDim.Render("at "+m.in.mirrorURL+", from --mirror") + "\n")
-	} else {
-		b.WriteString(check(fMirror, "Model mirror", "downloads model files once for every node"))
-	}
-	b.WriteString(check(fNode, "This machine as a node", "serves models here too, on its GPUs or CPU"))
-	b.WriteString(check(fModel, "Starter model", "a small Qwen, so there is something to ask at once"))
-	b.WriteString(check(fGuard, "Guardrails' judge", "Llama Guard 3 1B on a CPU, refusing violent, criminal and abusive requests"))
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n%s\n    %s\n", label(fBundle, "Offline bundle"), m.bundle.View())
-	b.WriteString("    " + sDim.Render("For a site with no internet: engines, releases and models from 'llmgw bundle create'. Empty downloads them.") + "\n")
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s\n    %s\n", label(fBundleSHA, "Its sha256"), m.bundleSHA.View())
-	b.WriteString("\n" + label(fStart, lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render("Set up")) + "\n")
-	if m.formError != "" {
-		b.WriteString("\n" + sBad.Render(m.formError) + "\n")
-	}
-	if !m.framed { // the frame's key bar says it
-		b.WriteString("\n" + sDim.Render("tab or ↑↓ to move · space to tick · enter on Set up to start · ctrl+c to leave") + "\n")
-	}
-	return b.String()
-}
-
 // runInitTUI runs init with the screen above, asking the form first when
 // the flags left the administrator unset.
 func (in *serverInit) runInitTUI(ctx context.Context, out io.Writer) error {

internal/cli/tui_init_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package cli
 import (
 	"strings"
 	"testing"
+	"time"
 
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 )
@@ -11,21 +12,54 @@ func typeIn(m tea.Model, s string) tea.Model {
 	return send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyRunes, Runes: []rune(s)})
 }
 
+// toPart moves the focus in the list of parts to the one titled so.
+func toPart(t *testing.T, m tea.Model, title string) tea.Model {
+	t.Helper()
+	f := m.(initModel).choices
+	for i := 0; i <= len(f.parts); i++ {
+		if f.focus < len(f.parts) && f.parts[f.focus].title == title {
+			return m
+		}
+		m = press(m, "down")
+	}
+	t.Fatalf("no part %q", title)
+	return m
+}
+
+// toNext moves the focus to the button that goes on, and presses it.
+func toNext(m tea.Model) tea.Model {
+	f := m.(initModel).choices
+	for f.focus != len(f.parts) {
+		m = press(m, "down")
+	}
+	return press(m, "enter")
+}
+
 func TestTheInitFormBecomesInitsSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	in := &serverInit{pkiDir: "/etc/llmgw/pki"}
 	var m tea.Model = newInitModel(in, []string{"10.0.0.140"}, true)
-	if v := m.View(); !strings.Contains(v, "Already in the certificate: 10.0.0.140") {
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Control plane"), "enter")
+	m = typeIn(m, "ops@example.com")
+	m = press(m, "tab")
+	if v := m.View(); !strings.Contains(v, "Already in its certificate: 10.0.0.140") {
 		t.Fatalf("the addresses found are not shown:\n%s", v)
 	}
-	m = typeIn(m, "ops@example.com")
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab})
 	m = typeIn(m, "llm.example.com, 203.0.113.10")
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyRunes, Runes: []rune(" ")}) // PostgreSQL on
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab},
-		tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyRunes, Runes: []rune(" ")}) // starter model off
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyRunes, Runes: []rune(" ")})         // judge off
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}) // no bundle
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyEnter})
+	m = press(m, "esc")
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Store"), "enter", "right", "esc") // PostgreSQL
+	// Turning notifications on asks for the webhook at once.
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Notifications"), "space")
+	if m.(initModel).choices.dialog == nil {
+		t.Fatal("notifications turned on without asking where")
+	}
+	m = typeIn(m, "https://hooks.slack.com/services/T1/B2/x, json:https://alerts.example.com/in")
+	m = press(m, "esc")
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Starter model"), "space")     // off
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Guardrails' judge"), "space") // off
+	m = toNext(m)
+	if !m.(initModel).plan {
+		t.Fatalf("Next did not lead to the plan: %s", m.(initModel).choices.err)
+	}
 
 	if in.admin != "ops@example.com" || strings.Join(in.hosts, "|") != "llm.example.com|203.0.113.10" {
 		t.Errorf("admin %q hosts %q", in.admin, in.hosts)
@@ -33,8 +67,36 @@ func TestTheInitFormBecomesInitsSettings(t *testing.T) {
 	if !in.postgres || in.noMirror || in.noNode || !in.noModel || !in.noGuardModel {
 		t.Errorf("toggles: postgres %v mirror %v node %v model %v", in.postgres, !in.noMirror, !in.noNode, !in.noModel)
 	}
+	if hooks, err := parseWebhooks(in.webhooks); err != nil || len(hooks) != 2 || hooks[0].Format != "slack" || hooks[1].Format != "json" {
+		t.Errorf("webhooks %q: %+v %v", in.webhooks, hooks, err)
+	}
+	v := m.View()
+	for _, want := range []string{"✓ Store", "PostgreSQL on this machine", "Left out", "Starter model", "--postgres", "--no-model"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(v, want) {
+			t.Errorf("the plan lacks %q:\n%s", want, v)
+		}
+	}
+	m = press(m, "enter")
 	if m.(initModel).form {
-		t.Error("the form stayed up after Set up")
+		t.Error("the form stayed up after the plan was agreed to")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAWebhookThatIsNoAddressKeepsTheFormUp(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{}
+	var m tea.Model = newInitModel(in, nil, true)
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Notifications"), "space")
+	m = typeIn(m, "hooks.slack.com/services/x")
+	m = toNext(press(m, "esc"))
+	im := m.(initModel)
+	if !im.form || im.plan || !strings.Contains(m.View(), "http(s) address") {
+		t.Fatalf("an address without its scheme was taken:\n%s", m.View())
+	}
+	// Closing the message opens the field that is wrong.
+	m = press(m, "q")
+	d := m.(initModel).choices.dialog
+	if d == nil || d.Fields[d.focus] != m.(initModel).choices.webhooks {
+		t.Errorf("the webhook was not given the cursor")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -44,34 +106,119 @@ func TestAnOfflineBundleIsGivenInTheFormWithItsDigest(t *testing.T) {
 	if v := m.View(); !strings.Contains(v, "Offline bundle") {
 		t.Fatalf("the form offers no bundle:\n%s", v)
 	}
-	for range fBundle {
-		m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab})
-	}
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Offline bundle"), "space")
 	m = typeIn(m, "/media/usb/b.tar")
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyEnter})
-	if !m.(initModel).form || !strings.Contains(m.View(), "sha256") || m.(initModel).focus != fBundleSHA {
+	m = toNext(press(m, "esc"))
+	if m.(initModel).plan || !strings.Contains(m.View(), "sha256") {
 		t.Fatalf("a bundle without its digest was accepted:\n%s", m.View())
 	}
+	m = press(m, "q") // the message closed, the digest has the cursor
 	m = typeIn(m, strings.Repeat("AB", 32))
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyEnter})
-	if m.(initModel).form || in.bundle != "/media/usb/b.tar" || in.bundleSHA != strings.Repeat("ab", 32) {
-		t.Errorf("bundle %q sha %q, form up %v", in.bundle, in.bundleSHA, m.(initModel).form)
+	m = toNext(press(m, "esc"))
+	if !m.(initModel).plan || in.bundle != "/media/usb/b.tar" || in.bundleSHA != strings.Repeat("ab", 32) {
+		t.Errorf("bundle %q sha %q, plan %v: %s", in.bundle, in.bundleSHA, m.(initModel).plan, m.(initModel).choices.err)
 	}
 }
 
 func TestAnEmailThatIsNotOneIsSaidSo(t *testing.T) {
 	in := &serverInit{}
 	var m tea.Model = newInitModel(in, nil, true)
+	m = press(m, "enter") // the control plane, first
 	m = typeIn(m, "not an address")
-	for range fStart {
-		m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab})
-	}
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyEnter})
-	if !m.(initModel).form || !strings.Contains(m.View(), "not an address") {
+	m = toNext(press(m, "esc"))
+	if m.(initModel).plan || !strings.Contains(m.View(), "not an address") {
 		t.Errorf("a bad email was accepted:\n%s", m.View())
 	}
 }
 
+func TestEachPartsSettingsReachInit(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{}
+	var m tea.Model = newInitModel(in, nil, true)
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Control plane"), "enter", "tab", "tab", "right", "tab", "right", "esc") // Türkçe, sign-up open
+	// The starter: qwen3-8b, the fifth, with 8192 tokens.
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Starter model"), "enter", "right", "right", "right", "right", "tab")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = press(typeIn(m, "8192"), "esc")
+	// The judge: serving flagged, three copies, 3s, and PII too.
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Guardrails' judge"), "enter", "right", "tab")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = press(typeIn(m, "3"), "tab")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = typeIn(m, "3s")
+	for range 6 { // past the five ticked, to PII
+		m = press(m, "tab")
+	}
+	m = press(m, "space", "esc")
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Pictures and 3D"), "space")
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Limits and keys"), "enter")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = press(typeIn(m, "120"), "tab", "tab")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = press(typeIn(m, "30"), "esc")
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Taking turns on a card"), "enter")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = press(typeIn(m, "1m"), "tab")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = press(typeIn(m, "1m"), "esc")
+	m = press(toPart(t, m, "Model mirror"), "enter", "tab")
+	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyCtrlU})
+	m = press(typeIn(m, "/data/models"), "esc")
+	m = toNext(m)
+	if !m.(initModel).plan {
+		t.Fatalf("not taken: %s", m.(initModel).choices.err)
+	}
+	switch {
+	case in.language != "tr" || !in.signupOpen:
+		t.Errorf("language %q signup %v", in.language, in.signupOpen)
+	case in.starter.Name != "qwen3-8b" || in.starterCtx != 8192:
+		t.Errorf("starter %q ctx %d", in.starter.Name, in.starterCtx)
+	case in.judge.Fail != "open" || in.judge.Replicas != 3 || in.judge.Budget != 3*time.Second ||
+		len(in.judge.Categories) != 6 || in.judge.Categories[5] != "PII":
+		t.Errorf("judge %+v", in.judge)
+	case !in.media:
+		t.Error("pictures and 3D not taken")
+	case in.defaultRPM != 120 || in.defaultTPM != defaultTPM || in.maxKeyTTL != 30*24*time.Hour:
+		t.Errorf("limits %d %d %s", in.defaultRPM, in.defaultTPM, in.maxKeyTTL)
+	case in.evictAfterIdle != time.Minute || in.minLifetime != time.Minute:
+		t.Errorf("turns %s %s", in.evictAfterIdle, in.minLifetime)
+	case in.mirrorPath != "/data/models":
+		t.Errorf("mirror %q", in.mirrorPath)
+	}
+	v := m.View()
+	for _, want := range []string{"--starter qwen3-8b", "--starter-context 8192", "--judge-fail open", "--judge-replicas 3",
+		"--language tr", "--media", "--mirror-dir /data/models", "--evict-after-idle 1m", "--max-key-ttl 720h"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(v, want) {
+			t.Errorf("the command lacks %q:\n%s", want, v)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAStarterModelWantsTheMirror(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{}
+	var m tea.Model = newInitModel(in, nil, true)
+	m = toNext(press(toPart(t, m, "Model mirror"), "space"))
+	if m.(initModel).plan || !strings.Contains(m.View(), "turn the mirror on") {
+		t.Errorf("a starter model with no mirror to fetch it into was taken:\n%s", m.View())
+	}
+}
+
+func TestALongDialogScrollsWithItsFocus(t *testing.T) {
+	in := &serverInit{}
+	m := newInitModel(in, nil, true)
+	m.choices.height = 24
+	var tm tea.Model = press(toPart(t, m, "Guardrails' judge"), "enter")
+	_, top := tm.(initModel).choices.overlay()
+	if !strings.Contains(top, "↓ more") || strings.Contains(top, "Copyright Violation") {
+		t.Fatalf("a dialog taller than the screen is not cut:\n%s", top)
+	}
+	for range 11 {
+		tm = press(tm, "tab")
+	}
+	if _, bottom := tm.(initModel).choices.overlay(); !strings.Contains(bottom, "Copyright Violation") {
+		t.Errorf("the focus went where it cannot be seen:\n%s", bottom)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestInitsLinesAreFiledAndThePasswordKeptInView(t *testing.T) {
 	in := &serverInit{admin: "ops@example.com", pkiDir: "/etc/llmgw/pki"}
 	var m tea.Model = newInitModel(in, nil, false)
@@ -111,16 +258,14 @@ func TestInitsLinesAreFiledAndThePasswordKeptInView(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-func TestWithAMirrorElsewhereTheFormDoesNotOfferOne(t *testing.T) {
+func TestWithAMirrorElsewhereTheFormSaysSo(t *testing.T) {
 	in := &serverInit{mirrorURL: "http://10.0.0.150:8082"}
 	var m tea.Model = newInitModel(in, nil, true)
-	if v := m.View(); !strings.Contains(v, "at http://10.0.0.150:8082, from --mirror") {
+	if v := m.View(); !strings.Contains(v, "at http://10.0.0.150:8082") {
 		t.Errorf("the mirror in use is not shown:\n%s", v)
 	}
-	// Tab from the addresses goes past the mirror line to PostgreSQL, then
-	// the node.
-	m = send(m, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab}, tea.KeyMsg{Type: tea.KeyTab})
-	if f := m.(initModel).focus; f != fNode {
-		t.Errorf("focus %d, want the node toggle %d", f, fNode)
+	m = toNext(m)
+	if !m.(initModel).plan || in.mirrorURL != "http://10.0.0.150:8082" || !in.noMirror {
+		t.Errorf("mirror %q noMirror %v: %s", in.mirrorURL, in.noMirror, m.(initModel).choices.err)
 	}
 }

internal/cli/tui_mirror.go

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
 
 	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/config"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/catalog"
 	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/mirror"
 )
 
@@ -253,19 +254,42 @@ func (m consoleModel) mirrorPanel(pw int) (string, string, string) {
 	return "Mirror", head + table([]string{"MODEL", "VERSION", "FILE", "STATE", "SIZE", "USED BY"}, rows, m.row, pw, m.inPanel), keys
 }
 
-// addModelForm adds a model from a definition file on this machine: the
-// same YAML a model takes in server.yaml.
+// fromFile is the add-model choice that reads a definition file rather
+// than naming a preset.
+const fromFile = "from a file"
+
+// addModelForm adds a model that comes with llmgw, or one from a definition
+// file on this machine: the same YAML a model takes in server.yaml.
 func (m *consoleModel) addModelForm() {
 	server := "--server=" + m.client.base
+	var note strings.Builder
+	note.WriteString("A model that comes with llmgw, tried and with its licence:\n")
+	for _, p := range catalog.Presets() {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&note, "  %s: %s, %s, %s\n", p.Model.Name, p.Makes, presetCard(p.Model), presetLicence(p.Model))
+	}
+	note.WriteString("A ComfyUI one has the nodes install ComfyUI if the cluster has none.\n" +
+		"Or a definition file: the YAML a model takes in server.yaml's models.")
+	var choices []string
+	for _, n := range catalog.PresetNames() {
+		choices = append(choices, presetChoice(m.data.presets, n))
+	}
 	m.openForm(&formDialog{title: "Add a model",
-		note: "From a definition file on this machine: the YAML a model takes in\nserver.yaml's models. Serve a model, under Do, needs none.",
+		note: note.String(),
 		fields: []formField{
-			textF("file", "", "like /root/qwen.yaml"),
+			choiceF("model", append(choices, fromFile), choices[0]),
+			textF("file", "", "for "+fromFile+": like /root/qwen.yaml"),
 		},
 		submit: func(m *consoleModel, v []string) (tea.Cmd, error) {
-			if _, err := os.Stat(v[0]); err != nil {
+			if v[0] != fromFile {
+				// The name, without what the choice says beside it.
+				return m.addPreset(strings.Fields(v[0])[0]), nil
+			}
+			if v[1] == "" {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("a file, or a model that comes with llmgw")
+			}
+			if _, err := os.Stat(v[1]); err != nil {
 				return nil, err
 			}
-			return m.runCLI("Add a model", "ctl", server, "model", "add", "-f", v[0]), nil
+			return m.runCLI("Add a model", "ctl", server, "model", "add", "-f", v[1]), nil
 		}})
 }

internal/cli/tui_node_overview.go

@@ -0,0 +1,715 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"os/exec"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"sort"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/lipgloss"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/discovery"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/engines"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/provision"
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/version"
+)
+
+// A node's overview: what a bare `sudo llmgw` opens on a machine that runs
+// only llmgw-agent. Everything on it is read here — the agent's own files,
+// systemd, the cards and the disks — because a node has no admin token, and
+// the control plane may be the very thing it cannot reach.
+
+// nodeCmdTimeout bounds every command and check the overview runs: a screen
+// refreshed every three seconds cannot wait on a tool that hangs.
+const nodeCmdTimeout = 2 * time.Second
+
+// nodeControlPlanesFile is where the agent keeps the control planes the
+// leader last named (controlPlanesFile in the agent package).
+var nodeControlPlanesFile = "/var/lib/llmgw-agent/control-planes.json"
+
+// nodeProblemLines is how many of the agent's warnings the overview shows.
+const nodeProblemLines = 6
+
+type nodeOverviewMsg nodeOverview
+
+// nodeOverview is everything the overview shows, read in one go.
+type nodeOverview struct {
+	at      time.Time
+	version string
+	agent   agentService
+	planes  []planeCheck
+	gpus    []nodeGPU
+	// gpuNote says why there are no GPU rows: no card, or no answer.
+	gpuNote string
+	// names is the cards' names by index, which do not change and are asked
+	// for once rather than every refresh.
+	names       map[int]string
+	engines     []engineRun
+	enginesNote string
+	disks       []diskUse
+	problems    []string
+	// problemsNote replaces the problems when the journal cannot be read.
+	problemsNote string
+}
+
+// agentService is what systemd says of llmgw-agent.
+type agentService struct {
+	state, sub string
+	since      time.Time
+	// note replaces the rest when systemd cannot say.
+	note string
+}
+
+// planeCheck is one control plane the agent dials, and whether it answers.
+type planeCheck struct {
+	addr string
+	// learned is an address the leader named rather than one in agent.yaml.
+	learned bool
+	err     string
+}
+
+type nodeGPU struct {
+	index int
+	name  string
+	// util is -1 where the driver does not report it.
+	util                  float64
+	memUsedMB, memTotalMB float64
+	tempC                 float64
+	models                []string
+}
+
+// engineRun is one engine the supervisor started here, from its state file.
+type engineRun struct {
+	replica, model, engine string
+	gpus                   []int
+	port, pid              int
+	alive                  bool
+	started                time.Time
+}
+
+type diskUse struct {
+	what, path  string
+	free, total uint64
+	err         string
+}
+
+// nodeProbe reads this machine. Every path and tool is a field, so a test
+// reads a directory of its own instead.
+type nodeProbe struct {
+	configured []string
+	planesFile string
+	workDir    string
+	weightsDir string
+	enginesDir string
+	root       bool
+	names      map[int]string
+
+	run    func(ctx context.Context, name string, args ...string) ([]byte, error)
+	dial   func(ctx context.Context, addr string) error
+	gpus   func(ctx context.Context) []discovery.GPUSensor
+	cards  func(ctx context.Context) ([]discovery.GPU, error)
+	alive  func(pid int) bool
+	statfs func(path string) (free, total uint64, err error)
+	now    func() time.Time
+}
+
+// newNodeProbe reads the machine agent.yaml describes, as the agent would.
+func newNodeProbe(cfg any, names map[int]string) nodeProbe {
+	c, ok := cfg.(agent.Config)
+	if !ok {
+		c = agent.DefaultConfig()
+	}
+	var configured []string
+	if c.Server != "" {
+		configured = append(configured, c.Server)
+	}
+	configured = append(configured, c.Servers...)
+	// The same defaults the agent applies as it starts.
+	weights := c.WeightsCache
+	if weights == "" && len(c.ModelDirs) > 0 {
+		weights = c.ModelDirs[0]
+	}
+	if weights == "" {
+		weights = agent.DefaultWeightsCache
+	}
+	enginesDir := c.EnginesDir
+	if enginesDir == "" {
+		enginesDir = provision.DefaultRoot
+	}
+	work := c.Superv.WorkDir
+	if work == "" {
+		work = "/var/lib/llmgw-agent"
+	}
+	return nodeProbe{
+		configured: configured, planesFile: nodeControlPlanesFile, workDir: work,
+		weightsDir: weights, enginesDir: enginesDir, root: os.Geteuid() == 0, names: names,
+		run: runLocal, dial: dialTCP, gpus: discovery.SampleGPUs,
+		cards: func(ctx context.Context) ([]discovery.GPU, error) { return discovery.DiscoverGPUsSMI(ctx, "") },
+		alive: pidAlive, statfs: statfs, now: time.Now,
+	}
+}
+
+// fetchNodeOverview reads the machine in the background.
+func (m consoleModel) fetchNodeOverview() tea.Cmd {
+	p := newNodeProbe(m.cfg, m.nodeOv.names)
+	return func() tea.Msg { return nodeOverviewMsg(p.gather(context.Background())) }
+}
+
+// nodeTick refreshes the overview while it is on screen, one reading at a
+// time; the other screens of a node watch nothing.
+func (m consoleModel) nodeTick() (consoleModel, tea.Cmd) {
+	tick := tea.Tick(3*time.Second, func(time.Time) tea.Msg { return consoleTickMsg{} })
+	if m.menu != cOverview || m.nodeBusy {
+		return m, tick
+	}
+	m.nodeBusy = true
+	return m, tea.Batch(m.fetchNodeOverview(), tick)
+}
+
+// gather reads everything at once, each part in its own goroutine, so the
+// slowest part bounds the whole.
+func (p nodeProbe) gather(ctx context.Context) nodeOverview {
+	ov := nodeOverview{version: version.Version}
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	do := func(f func()) {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func() { defer wg.Done(); f() }()
+	}
+	var engines []engineRun
+	do(func() { ov.agent = p.agentState(ctx) })
+	do(func() { ov.planes = p.checkPlanes(ctx) })
+	do(func() { ov.gpus, ov.names, ov.gpuNote = p.readGPUs(ctx) })
+	do(func() { engines, ov.enginesNote = readShardStates(p.workDir, p.alive) })
+	do(func() { ov.disks = p.readDisks() })
+	do(func() { ov.problems, ov.problemsNote = p.readProblems(ctx) })
+	wg.Wait()
+	ov.engines = engines
+	ov.gpus = modelsOnGPUs(ov.gpus, engines)
+	ov.at = p.now()
+	return ov
+}
+
+// --- the agent ---
+
+func (p nodeProbe) agentState(ctx context.Context) agentService {
+	out, err := p.run(ctx, "systemctl", "show", "llmgw-agent",
+		"-p", "LoadState", "-p", "ActiveState", "-p", "SubState", "-p", "ActiveEnterTimestamp")
+	if err != nil && len(out) == 0 {
+		return agentService{note: "systemctl is not available: " + err.Error()}
+	}
+	return parseSystemctlShow(string(out))
+}
+
+// parseSystemctlShow reads `systemctl show -p …`: one key=value a line.
+func parseSystemctlShow(out string) agentService {
+	kv := map[string]string{}
+	for _, line := range strings.Split(out, "\n") {
+		if k, v, ok := strings.Cut(strings.TrimSpace(line), "="); ok {
+			kv[k] = v
+		}
+	}
+	if kv["LoadState"] == "not-found" {
+		return agentService{note: "llmgw-agent is not installed as a service here"}
+	}
+	s := agentService{state: kv["ActiveState"], sub: kv["SubState"]}
+	if s.state == "" {
+		s.note = "systemd does not say"
+	}
+	s.since = parseSystemdTime(kv["ActiveEnterTimestamp"])
+	return s
+}
+
+// parseSystemdTime reads systemd's "Mon 2026-10-19 08:12:03 CEST", in this
+// machine's zone; zero when it is empty or n/a.
+func parseSystemdTime(v string) time.Time {
+	v = strings.TrimSpace(v)
+	if v == "" || v == "n/a" {
+		return time.Time{}
+	}
+	for _, layout := range []string{"Mon 2006-01-02 15:04:05 MST", "Mon 2006-01-02 15:04:05 -0700", "Mon 2006-01-02 15:04:05"} {
+		if t, err := time.ParseInLocation(layout, v, time.Local); err == nil {
+			return t
+		}
+	}
+	return time.Time{}
+}
+
+// --- the control planes ---
+
+// readControlPlanes is every address the agent dials, in its order: the
+// configured ones, then those the leader named that agent.yaml lacks.
+func readControlPlanes(file string, configured []string) []planeCheck {
+	var out []planeCheck
+	seen := map[string]bool{}
+	add := func(s string, learned bool) {
+		hp := hostPort(s)
+		if hp == "" || seen[hp] {
+			return
+		}
+		seen[hp] = true
+		out = append(out, planeCheck{addr: hp, learned: learned})
+	}
+	for _, s := range configured {
+		add(s, false)
+	}
+	if b, err := os.ReadFile(file); err == nil {
+		var told []string
+		if json.Unmarshal(b, &told) == nil {
+			for _, s := range told {
+				add(s, true)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// hostPort is the host:port a control plane's address dials, whether it was
+// written as a URL or not.
+func hostPort(s string) string {
+	s = strings.TrimSpace(s)
+	port := ""
+	switch {
+	case strings.HasPrefix(s, "https://"):
+		s, port = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "https://"), "443"
+	case strings.HasPrefix(s, "http://"):
+		s, port = strings.TrimPrefix(s, "http://"), "80"
+	}
+	s, _, _ = strings.Cut(s, "/")
+	if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(s); err != nil && port != "" && s != "" {
+		s = net.JoinHostPort(strings.Trim(s, "[]"), port)
+	}
+	return s
+}
+
+func (p nodeProbe) checkPlanes(ctx context.Context) []planeCheck {
+	planes := readControlPlanes(p.planesFile, p.configured)
+	var wg sync.WaitGroup
+	for i := range planes {
+		wg.Add(1)
+		go func(c *planeCheck) {
+			defer wg.Done()
+			if err := p.dial(ctx, c.addr); err != nil {
+				c.err = err.Error()
+			}
+		}(&planes[i])
+	}
+	wg.Wait()
+	return planes
+}
+
+func dialTCP(ctx context.Context, addr string) error {
+	d := net.Dialer{Timeout: nodeCmdTimeout}
+	c, err := d.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return c.Close()
+}
+
+// --- the GPUs ---
+
+// readGPUs samples the cards, naming them from discovery the first time.
+func (p nodeProbe) readGPUs(ctx context.Context) ([]nodeGPU, map[int]string, string) {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, nodeCmdTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	sensors := p.gpus(ctx)
+	if len(sensors) == 0 {
+		// Without nvidia-smi discovery says nothing and no error: a machine
+		// without a card. With it and no answer, a driver in trouble.
+		if _, err := p.cards(ctx); err != nil {
+			return nil, p.names, "The GPUs do not answer: " + err.Error()
+		}
+		return nil, p.names, "No GPU on this machine."
+	}
+	names := p.names
+	for _, s := range sensors {
+		if names[s.Index] == "" {
+			names = map[int]string{}
+			if cards, err := p.cards(ctx); err == nil {
+				for _, c := range cards {
+					if c.MIG == nil {
+						names[c.Index] = c.Name
+					}
+				}
+			}
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	var out []nodeGPU
+	for _, s := range sensors {
+		g := nodeGPU{index: s.Index, name: names[s.Index], util: s.UtilPercent, tempC: s.TempC,
+			memUsedMB: s.MemoryUsedMB, memTotalMB: s.MemoryTotalMB}
+		if s.MemoryTotalMB == 0 {
+			g.util = -1
+		}
+		out = append(out, g)
+	}
+	return out, names, ""
+}
+
+// cardOf is the card a device number is on: itself, or a MIG instance's card.
+func cardOf(i int) int {
+	if discovery.IsMIGIndex(i) {
+		return (i - discovery.MIGIndex(0, 0)) / 100
+	}
+	return i
+}
+
+// modelsOnGPUs names, on each card, the models whose engines hold it.
+func modelsOnGPUs(gpus []nodeGPU, runs []engineRun) []nodeGPU {
+	for i := range gpus {
+		gpus[i].models = nil
+		for _, r := range runs {
+			for _, d := range r.gpus {
+				if cardOf(d) == gpus[i].index && !slices.Contains(gpus[i].models, r.model) {
+					gpus[i].models = append(gpus[i].models, r.model)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return gpus
+}
+
+// --- the engines ---
+
+// shardStateFile is the part of the supervisor's shard-*.json the overview
+// reads (shardState in the supervisor package).
+type shardStateFile struct {
+	ShardID   string            `json:"shard_id"`
+	ReplicaID string            `json:"replica_id"`
+	PID       int               `json:"pid"`
+	StartedAt time.Time         `json:"started_at"`
+	Spec      engines.ShardSpec `json:"spec"`
+}
+
+// readShardStates is the engines the supervisor keeps state files for in
+// its work directory, with whether each process is still there.
+func readShardStates(dir string, alive func(int) bool) ([]engineRun, string) {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(dir)
+	switch {
+	case errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission):
+		return nil, "The engines' state is root's: run with sudo."
+	case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
+		return nil, ""
+	case err != nil:
+		return nil, err.Error()
+	}
+	var runs []engineRun
+	note := ""
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		name := e.Name()
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(name, "shard-") || !strings.HasSuffix(name, ".json") {
+			continue
+		}
+		b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(dir, name))
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
+			note = "The engines' state is root's: run with sudo."
+			continue
+		}
+		var st shardStateFile
+		if err != nil || json.Unmarshal(b, &st) != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		replica := st.ReplicaID
+		if replica == "" {
+			replica = st.Spec.ReplicaID
+		}
+		model := st.Spec.Profile.ServedModelName
+		if model == "" {
+			model = modelOfReplica(replica)
+		}
+		runs = append(runs, engineRun{replica: replica, model: model, engine: st.Spec.Profile.Engine,
+			gpus: st.Spec.GPUIndices, port: st.Spec.HTTPPort, pid: st.PID, alive: st.PID > 0 && alive(st.PID),
+			started: st.StartedAt})
+	}
+	sort.Slice(runs, func(i, j int) bool { return runs[i].replica < runs[j].replica })
+	return runs, note
+}
+
+// modelOfReplica is the model a replica id names: the control plane calls a
+// replica the model's name and a suffix.
+func modelOfReplica(id string) string {
+	if i := strings.LastIndexByte(id, '-'); i > 0 {
+		return id[:i]
+	}
+	return id
+}
+
+func pidAlive(pid int) bool {
+	err := syscall.Kill(pid, 0)
+	return err == nil || errors.Is(err, syscall.EPERM)
+}
+
+// --- the disks ---
+
+func (p nodeProbe) readDisks() []diskUse {
+	disks := []diskUse{{what: "weights", path: p.weightsDir}, {what: "engines", path: p.enginesDir}}
+	for i := range disks {
+		// In its own goroutine: statfs on a network mount that has gone away
+		// does not return.
+		type res struct {
+			free, total uint64
+			err         error
+		}
+		ch := make(chan res, 1)
+		go func(path string) {
+			f, t, err := p.statfs(path)
+			ch <- res{f, t, err}
+		}(disks[i].path)
+		select {
+		case r := <-ch:
+			disks[i].free, disks[i].total = r.free, r.total
+			if r.err != nil {
+				disks[i].err = r.err.Error()
+				if errors.Is(r.err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+					disks[i].err = "not there yet"
+				}
+			}
+		case <-time.After(nodeCmdTimeout):
+			disks[i].err = "does not answer"
+		}
+	}
+	return disks
+}
+
+func statfs(path string) (free, total uint64, err error) {
+	var st syscall.Statfs_t
+	if err := syscall.Statfs(path, &st); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, &os.PathError{Op: "statfs", Path: path, Err: err}
+	}
+	//nolint:unconvert // the field types differ between systems
+	return uint64(st.Bavail) * uint64(st.Bsize), uint64(st.Blocks) * uint64(st.Bsize), nil
+}
+
+// --- the problems ---
+
+func (p nodeProbe) readProblems(ctx context.Context) ([]string, string) {
+	out, err := p.run(ctx, "journalctl", "-u", "llmgw-agent", "-p", "warning", "--since", "-1h",
+		"--no-pager", "-o", "cat", "-n", strconv.Itoa(nodeProblemLines))
+	if err != nil && len(out) == 0 {
+		return nil, "The journal cannot be read: " + err.Error()
+	}
+	lines := parseJournal(string(out), nodeProblemLines)
+	if len(lines) == 0 && !p.root {
+		return nil, "None that this user can see: run with sudo to read the agent's journal."
+	}
+	return lines, ""
+}
+
+// parseJournal keeps the last n lines journalctl printed, without its own
+// remarks.
+func parseJournal(out string, n int) []string {
+	var lines []string
+	sc := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(out))
+	sc.Buffer(make([]byte, 64*1024), 1024*1024)
+	for sc.Scan() {
+		l := strings.TrimSpace(sc.Text())
+		if l == "" || strings.HasPrefix(l, "-- ") || strings.HasPrefix(l, "Hint: ") {
+			continue
+		}
+		lines = append(lines, l)
+	}
+	if len(lines) > n {
+		lines = lines[len(lines)-n:]
+	}
+	return lines
+}
+
+// runLocal runs a tool on this machine, bounded by nodeCmdTimeout. A tool
+// that is not installed is said so, not waited for.
+func runLocal(ctx context.Context, name string, args ...string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if _, err := exec.LookPath(name); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s is not installed", name)
+	}
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, nodeCmdTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	//nolint:gosec // fixed tools and arguments, from this file
+	return exec.CommandContext(ctx, name, args...).Output()
+}
+
+// --- the panel ---
+
+func (m consoleModel) nodeOverviewPanel(pw int) (string, string, string) {
+	keys := "↑↓ choose · PgUp/PgDn scroll · Q leave · refreshed every three seconds"
+	if m.nodeOv.at.IsZero() {
+		return "Overview", "\n  " + m.spin.View() + " reading this machine…", keys
+	}
+	return "Overview", renderNodeOverview(m.nodeOv, pw, time.Now()), keys
+}
+
+// renderNodeOverview draws the overview from what was read.
+func renderNodeOverview(ov nodeOverview, pw int, now time.Time) string {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	head := func(s string) { b.WriteString("\n  " + lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(s) + "\n") }
+	kv := func(k, v string) { fmt.Fprintf(&b, "    %-14s %s\n", sDim.Render(k), v) }
+	line := func(s string) { b.WriteString("    " + s + "\n") }
+
+	head("Agent")
+	a := ov.agent
+	switch {
+	case a.note != "":
+		kv("llmgw-agent", sWarn.Render(a.note))
+	default:
+		state := a.state
+		if a.sub != "" {
+			state += " (" + a.sub + ")"
+		}
+		if a.state == "active" {
+			state = sOK.Render(state)
+		} else {
+			state = sBad.Render(state)
+		}
+		if !a.since.IsZero() {
+			state += sDim.Render(" since " + a.since.Format("2006-01-02 15:04") + ", " + uptime(now.Sub(a.since)) + " ago")
+		}
+		kv("llmgw-agent", state)
+	}
+	kv("llmgw", ov.version)
+
+	head("Control planes")
+	if len(ov.planes) == 0 {
+		line(sWarn.Render("None configured: agent.yaml names no server."))
+	}
+	for _, c := range ov.planes {
+		state := sOK.Render("reachable")
+		if c.err != "" {
+			state = sBad.Render("✗ ") + truncate(c.err, max(20, pw-30))
+		}
+		if c.learned {
+			state += sDim.Render("  (named by the leader)")
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "    %-22s %s\n", c.addr, state)
+	}
+
+	head("GPUs")
+	if len(ov.gpus) == 0 {
+		line(sDim.Render(ov.gpuNote))
+	} else {
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, g := range ov.gpus {
+			busy, mem, temp := "—", "—", "—"
+			if g.util >= 0 {
+				busy = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f%%", g.util)
+			}
+			if g.memTotalMB > 0 {
+				mem = fmt.Sprintf("%.1f/%.0f GB", g.memUsedMB/1024, g.memTotalMB/1024)
+			}
+			if g.tempC > 0 {
+				temp = fmt.Sprintf("%.0f°C", g.tempC)
+			}
+			models := strings.Join(g.models, ", ")
+			if models == "" {
+				models = sDim.Render("free")
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, []string{strconv.Itoa(g.index), g.name, busy, mem, temp, models})
+		}
+		b.WriteString(indent(table([]string{"GPU", "CARD", "BUSY", "MEMORY", "TEMP", "MODELS"}, rows, -1, pw-2, false), "  ") + "\n")
+	}
+
+	head("Engines running here")
+	switch {
+	case len(ov.engines) > 0:
+		var rows [][]string
+		for _, r := range ov.engines {
+			// The process by its pid, marked when it is no longer there.
+			proc := sOK.Render(strconv.Itoa(r.pid))
+			if !r.alive {
+				proc = sBad.Render(strconv.Itoa(r.pid) + " gone")
+			}
+			gpus := strings.Join(discovery.DeviceLabels(r.gpus), ",")
+			if gpus == "" {
+				gpus = sDim.Render("CPU")
+			}
+			up := "—"
+			if !r.started.IsZero() {
+				up = uptime(now.Sub(r.started))
+			}
+			port := "—"
+			if r.port > 0 {
+				port = strconv.Itoa(r.port)
+			}
+			rows = append(rows, []string{r.replica, r.model, r.engine, gpus, port, proc, up})
+		}
+		b.WriteString(indent(table([]string{"REPLICA", "MODEL", "ENGINE", "GPUS", "PORT", "PID", "UP"}, rows, -1, pw-2, false), "  ") + "\n")
+		if ov.enginesNote != "" {
+			line(sWarn.Render(ov.enginesNote))
+		}
+	case ov.enginesNote != "":
+		line(sWarn.Render(ov.enginesNote))
+	default:
+		line(sDim.Render("None: the control plane has placed nothing here."))
+	}
+
+	head("Disk")
+	for _, d := range ov.disks {
+		use := sWarn.Render(d.err)
+		if d.err == "" {
+			use = fmt.Sprintf("%s free of %s", diskSize(d.free), diskSize(d.total))
+			if d.total > 0 && d.free*10 < d.total {
+				use = sWarn.Render(use)
+			}
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "    %-14s %-28s %s\n", sDim.Render(d.what), d.path, use)
+	}
+
+	head("Recent problems")
+	switch {
+	case ov.problemsNote != "":
+		line(sDim.Render(ov.problemsNote))
+	case len(ov.problems) == 0:
+		line(sOK.Render("None in the last hour."))
+	default:
+		for _, l := range ov.problems {
+			l = truncateWidth(l, max(20, pw-4))
+			if strings.Contains(l, "level=ERROR") {
+				l = sBad.Render(l)
+			} else {
+				l = sWarn.Render(l)
+			}
+			line(l)
+		}
+	}
+	b.WriteString("\n  " + sDim.Render("read at "+ov.at.Format("15:04:05")) + "\n")
+	return b.String()
+}
+
+// uptime is a duration as people say it: 3d4h, 2h15m, 40s.
+func uptime(d time.Duration) string {
+	d = d.Round(time.Second)
+	switch {
+	case d < 0:
+		return "0s"
+	case d >= 24*time.Hour:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dd%dh", d/(24*time.Hour), (d%(24*time.Hour))/time.Hour)
+	case d >= time.Hour:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dh%dm", d/time.Hour, (d%time.Hour)/time.Minute)
+	case d >= time.Minute:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%dm%ds", d/time.Minute, (d%time.Minute)/time.Second)
+	}
+	return d.String()
+}
+
+// diskSize is a byte count in the unit disks are sold in.
+func diskSize(n uint64) string {
+	switch {
+	case n >= 1<<40:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.1f TB", float64(n)/(1<<40))
+	case n >= 1<<30:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%.0f GB", float64(n)/(1<<30))
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%.0f MB", float64(n)/(1<<20))
+}

internal/cli/tui_node_overview_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/charmbracelet/x/ansi"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/agent/discovery"
+)
+
+func writeNodeFile(t *testing.T, path, body string) {
+	t.Helper()
+	if err := os.WriteFile(path, []byte(body), 0o600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodesOverviewDialsTheConfiguredControlPlanesThenTheLeadersOwn(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	file := filepath.Join(dir, "control-planes.json")
+	writeNodeFile(t, file, `["https://10.0.0.150:7443","10.0.0.140:7443","https://cp3.example/agent"]`)
+	got := readControlPlanes(file, []string{"10.0.0.140:7443", "http://10.0.0.141"})
+	want := []planeCheck{{addr: "10.0.0.140:7443"}, {addr: "10.0.0.141:80"},
+		{addr: "10.0.0.150:7443", learned: true}, {addr: "cp3.example:443", learned: true}}
+	if len(got) != len(want) {
+		t.Fatalf("got %+v, want %+v", got, want)
+	}
+	for i := range want {
+		if got[i] != want[i] {
+			t.Errorf("%d: got %+v, want %+v", i, got[i], want[i])
+		}
+	}
+	// Without the file, what agent.yaml says.
+	if got := readControlPlanes(filepath.Join(dir, "none.json"), []string{"cp:7443"}); len(got) != 1 || got[0].addr != "cp:7443" {
+		t.Errorf("without the file: %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodesOverviewReadsTheEnginesFromTheSupervisorsStateFiles(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeNodeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "shard-qwen3-8b-ab12-0.json"), `{"shard_id":"qwen3-8b-ab12-0","replica_id":"qwen3-8b-ab12",
+		"pid":4242,"started_at":"2026-10-19T08:00:00Z","spec":{"ReplicaID":"qwen3-8b-ab12","GPUIndices":[0,1],"HTTPPort":8101,
+		"Profile":{"Name":"vllm-tp2","Engine":"vllm","ServedModelName":"qwen3-8b"}}}`)
+	writeNodeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "shard-bge-m3-7-0.json"), `{"replica_id":"bge-m3-7","pid":99,
+		"spec":{"GPUIndices":[1002],"HTTPPort":8102,"Profile":{"Engine":"llamacpp"}}}`)
+	writeNodeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "shard-x.json.tmp"), `{"replica_id":"half-written"}`)
+	writeNodeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "control-planes.json"), `[]`)
+	runs, note := readShardStates(dir, func(pid int) bool { return pid == 4242 })
+	if note != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("note %q", note)
+	}
+	if len(runs) != 2 {
+		t.Fatalf("got %+v", runs)
+	}
+	b, q := runs[0], runs[1]
+	if q.replica != "qwen3-8b-ab12" || q.model != "qwen3-8b" || q.engine != "vllm" || q.port != 8101 || !q.alive ||
+		len(q.gpus) != 2 || !q.started.Equal(time.Date(2026, 10, 19, 8, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)) {
+		t.Errorf("qwen: %+v", q)
+	}
+	// No served name: the model from the replica's id.
+	if b.model != "bge-m3" || b.alive || b.engine != "llamacpp" {
+		t.Errorf("bge: %+v", b)
+	}
+	if runs, note := readShardStates(filepath.Join(dir, "absent"), pidAlive); runs != nil || note != "" {
+		t.Errorf("no work dir: %+v %q", runs, note)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodesOverviewNamesTheModelOnEachGPU(t *testing.T) {
+	gpus := []nodeGPU{{index: 0}, {index: 1}, {index: 2}}
+	runs := []engineRun{
+		{model: "qwen3-8b", gpus: []int{0, 1}},
+		{model: "bge-m3", gpus: []int{discovery.MIGIndex(1, 2)}},
+		{model: "qwen3-8b", gpus: []int{1}},
+	}
+	got := modelsOnGPUs(gpus, runs)
+	if strings.Join(got[0].models, ",") != "qwen3-8b" || strings.Join(got[1].models, ",") != "qwen3-8b,bge-m3" ||
+		len(got[2].models) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("got %+v", got)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodesOverviewReadsWhatSystemdSaysOfTheAgent(t *testing.T) {
+	s := parseSystemctlShow("LoadState=loaded\nActiveState=active\nSubState=running\nActiveEnterTimestamp=Mon 2026-10-19 08:12:03 UTC\n")
+	if s.state != "active" || s.sub != "running" || s.note != "" || s.since.IsZero() || s.since.Minute() != 12 {
+		t.Errorf("got %+v", s)
+	}
+	if s := parseSystemctlShow("LoadState=not-found\nActiveState=inactive\nActiveEnterTimestamp=\n"); s.note == "" {
+		t.Errorf("a missing service: %+v", s)
+	}
+	if s := parseSystemctlShow("LoadState=loaded\nActiveState=failed\nSubState=failed\nActiveEnterTimestamp=n/a\n"); s.state != "failed" ||
+		!s.since.IsZero() {
+		t.Errorf("a failed service: %+v", s)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodesOverviewKeepsTheLastWarningsOfTheJournal(t *testing.T) {
+	var b strings.Builder
+	for i := 1; i <= 9; i++ {
+		b.WriteString("level=WARN msg=w" + string(rune('0'+i)) + "\n")
+	}
+	got := parseJournal(b.String(), 6)
+	if len(got) != 6 || got[0] != "level=WARN msg=w4" || got[5] != "level=WARN msg=w9" {
+		t.Errorf("got %q", got)
+	}
+	if got := parseJournal("-- No entries --\n", 6); len(got) != 0 {
+		t.Errorf("no entries: %q", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// fakeProbe is a node with two cards, one engine and a broken second control
+// plane, and no tool of the machine running the test touched.
+func fakeProbe(t *testing.T) nodeProbe {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+	writeNodeFile(t, filepath.Join(dir, "shard-qwen3-8b-ab12-0.json"), `{"replica_id":"qwen3-8b-ab12","pid":4242,
+		"started_at":"2026-10-19T08:00:00Z","spec":{"GPUIndices":[0],"HTTPPort":8101,"Profile":{"Engine":"vllm","ServedModelName":"qwen3-8b"}}}`)
+	return nodeProbe{
+		configured: []string{"10.0.0.140:7443", "10.0.0.150:7443"},
+		planesFile: filepath.Join(dir, "control-planes.json"),
+		workDir:    dir, weightsDir: "/var/lib/llmgw-weights", enginesDir: "/opt/llmgw/engines", root: true,
+		run: func(_ context.Context, name string, _ ...string) ([]byte, error) {
+			switch name {
+			case "systemctl":
+				return []byte("LoadState=loaded\nActiveState=active\nSubState=running\nActiveEnterTimestamp=Mon 2026-10-19 08:00:00 UTC\n"), nil
+			case "journalctl":
+				return []byte("level=WARN msg=\"the control plane does not answer\" server=10.0.0.150:7443\n"), nil
+			}
+			return nil, errors.New(name + " is not installed")
+		},
+		dial: func(_ context.Context, addr string) error {
+			if addr == "10.0.0.150:7443" {
+				return errors.New("dial tcp 10.0.0.150:7443: connect: connection refused")
+			}
+			return nil
+		},
+		gpus: func(context.Context) []discovery.GPUSensor {
+			return []discovery.GPUSensor{
+				{Index: 0, TempC: 61, UtilPercent: 87, MemoryUsedMB: 20480, MemoryTotalMB: 24576},
+				{Index: 1, TempC: 35, UtilPercent: 0, MemoryUsedMB: 300, MemoryTotalMB: 24576},
+			}
+		},
+		cards: func(context.Context) ([]discovery.GPU, error) {
+			return []discovery.GPU{{Index: 0, Name: "NVIDIA RTX A5000"}, {Index: 1, Name: "NVIDIA RTX A5000"}}, nil
+		},
+		alive:  func(int) bool { return true },
+		statfs: func(string) (uint64, uint64, error) { return 120 << 30, 500 << 30, nil },
+		now:    func() time.Time { return time.Date(2026, 10, 19, 11, 12, 0, 0, time.UTC) },
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodesOverviewShowsWhatRunsOnTheMachine(t *testing.T) {
+	ov := fakeProbe(t).gather(context.Background())
+	out := ansi.Strip(renderNodeOverview(ov, 100, ov.at))
+	t.Log("\n" + out)
+	for _, want := range []string{
+		"llmgw-agent", "active (running)", "3h12m ago",
+		"10.0.0.140:7443", "reachable", "connection refused",
+		"NVIDIA RTX A5000", "87%", "20.0/24 GB", "61°C", "qwen3-8b", "free",
+		"qwen3-8b-ab12", "vllm", "8101", "4242", "3h12m",
+		"/var/lib/llmgw-weights", "120 GB free of 500 GB", "/opt/llmgw/engines",
+		"the control plane does not answer",
+	} {
+		if !strings.Contains(out, want) {
+			t.Errorf("the overview lacks %q", want)
+		}
+	}
+	if ov.names[0] != "NVIDIA RTX A5000" {
+		t.Errorf("the names are not kept for the next reading: %v", ov.names)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodeWithoutAGPUSaysSoInOneLine(t *testing.T) {
+	p := fakeProbe(t)
+	p.gpus = func(context.Context) []discovery.GPUSensor { return nil }
+	p.cards = func(context.Context) ([]discovery.GPU, error) { return nil, nil }
+	p.run = func(context.Context, string, ...string) ([]byte, error) { return nil, errors.New("not installed") }
+	ov := p.gather(context.Background())
+	out := ansi.Strip(renderNodeOverview(ov, 100, ov.at))
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "No GPU on this machine.") {
+		t.Errorf("no line saying there is no GPU:\n%s", out)
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(out, "BUSY") {
+		t.Errorf("an empty GPU table:\n%s", out)
+	}
+	// No systemctl or journalctl is said, not a crash.
+	if !strings.Contains(out, "systemctl is not available") || !strings.Contains(out, "The journal cannot be read") {
+		t.Errorf("missing tools are not said:\n%s", out)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestANodesConsoleOpensOnItsOverview(t *testing.T) {
+	m := newConsoleModel("127.0.0.1:1", filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "agent.yaml"))
+	if m.menu != cOverview || !m.entryOK(cOverview) {
+		t.Fatalf("menu %d", m.menu)
+	}
+	_, body, _ := m.panel()
+	if !strings.Contains(body, "reading this machine") {
+		t.Errorf("before the first reading: %q", body)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/tui_people.go

@@ -395,6 +395,7 @@ func (m *consoleModel) limitsForm(scope store.Scope, id, who string) {
 	if l.AllowedModels != nil {
 		models = strings.Join(l.AllowedModels, ",")
 	}
+	tools := strings.Join(l.AllowedTools, ",")
 	m.openForm(&formDialog{title: "Limits on " + who,
 		note: "Each level only narrows what is above it. Empty is no limit here.",
 		fields: []formField{
@@ -403,9 +404,11 @@ func (m *consoleModel) limitsForm(scope store.Scope, id, who string) {
 			textF("budget", budget, "spend per period, in whole units"),
 			choiceF("per", []string{"day", "month"}, period),
 			textF("models", models, "allowed, separated by commas; \"every model\" for no list"),
+			textF("company tools", tools, "MCP tools granted here, as jira.*,db.query; empty grants none here"),
 		},
 		submit: func(m *consoleModel, v []string) (tea.Cmd, error) {
-			args := []string{"keys", "limits", "--scope=" + string(scope), "--id=" + id}
+			// Every field the form shows, so an emptied one is cleared.
+			args := []string{"keys", "limits", "--replace", "--scope=" + string(scope), "--id=" + id}
 			for i, flag := range []string{"rpm", "tpm"} {
 				if v[i] != "" {
 					if _, err := strconv.Atoi(v[i]); err != nil {
@@ -423,6 +426,9 @@ func (m *consoleModel) limitsForm(scope store.Scope, id, who string) {
 			if v[4] != "every model" {
 				args = append(args, "--models="+strings.ReplaceAll(v[4], " ", ""))
 			}
+			if t := strings.ReplaceAll(v[5], " ", ""); t != "" {
+				args = append(args, "--tools="+t)
+			}
 			return m.runCLI("Limits on "+who, args...), nil
 		}})
 }
@@ -567,13 +573,20 @@ func (m consoleModel) orgMenu(r orgRow) *menuDialog {
 				if c.Any {
 					which = "any"
 				}
+				similar := "off"
+				if c.Similar > 0 {
+					similar = strconv.FormatFloat(c.Similar, 'f', -1, 64)
+				}
 				m.openForm(&formDialog{title: "Cache answers · " + r.path,
 					note: "Off by default. On, the same request to the same model within the time below is\n" +
 						"answered again from the gateway's memory, without the model, and costs nothing.\n" +
-						"Reproducible: only temperature 0 or a seed, and embeddings. Any: sampled answers too.",
+						"Reproducible: only temperature 0 or a seed, and embeddings. Any: sampled answers too.\n" +
+						"Similar: a chat question this alike to one answered gets its answer (needs\n" +
+						"router.cache.embedding_model).",
 					fields: []formField{
 						textF("reuse for", ttl, "like 1h; off reuses none"),
 						choiceF("answers", []string{"reproducible", "any"}, which),
+						textF("similar", similar, "like 0.95; off reuses only the same request"),
 					},
 					submit: func(m *consoleModel, v []string) (tea.Cmd, error) {
 						args := []string{"keys", "cache", "--project=" + r.id}
@@ -587,6 +600,12 @@ func (m consoleModel) orgMenu(r orgRow) *menuDialog {
 						if v[1] == "any" {
 							args = append(args, "--any")
 						}
+						if v[2] != "off" && v[2] != "" && v[2] != "0" {
+							if f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(v[2], 64); err != nil || f <= 0 || f > 1 {
+								return nil, fmt.Errorf("similar is a number like 0.95, or off")
+							}
+							args = append(args, "--similar="+v[2])
+						}
 						return m.runCLI("Cache answers", args...), nil
 					}})
 				return nil
@@ -761,5 +780,8 @@ func limitsCell(l store.Limits) string {
 	if l.AllowedModels != nil {
 		p = append(p, fmt.Sprintf("%d models", len(l.AllowedModels)))
 	}
+	if len(l.AllowedTools) > 0 {
+		p = append(p, fmt.Sprintf("%d tool grants", len(l.AllowedTools)))
+	}
 	return strings.Join(p, ", ")
 }

internal/cli/tui_presets.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/url"
+	"strings"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+)
+
+// presetsBlock is the models that come with llmgw, under the models table:
+// whether each fits a card here and whether it is in the catalog, and
+// whether the leader adds them by itself. Empty from a control plane that
+// cannot say.
+func presetsBlock(v *adminapi.PresetsView, width int) string {
+	if v == nil || len(v.Presets) == 0 {
+		return ""
+	}
+	var rows [][]string
+	var why []string
+	for _, p := range v.Presets {
+		rows = append(rows, []string{p.Name, p.Makes, orDash(strings.Join(p.FitsClasses, ",")), presetState(p)})
+		// Why the leader leaves it, under the table: a reason is longer than
+		// any column the panel has room for. Automatic adding being off is
+		// said once, below.
+		if p.Blocked != "" && !strings.HasPrefix(p.Blocked, "presets.auto") && !p.Declined {
+			why = append(why, "  "+wrap(p.Name+": "+p.Blocked, width-4, "    "))
+		}
+	}
+	auto := "Added by themselves where a card fits · P stops that"
+	if !v.Auto {
+		auto = "Not added by themselves · P starts that · A adds one"
+	}
+	out := "\n\n  Pictures and 3D models that come with llmgw\n" +
+		table([]string{"PRESET", "MAKES", "FITS", "HERE"}, rows, -1, width, false)
+	if len(why) > 0 {
+		out += "\n" + sDim.Render(strings.Join(why, "\n"))
+	}
+	return out + "\n  " + sDim.Render(auto)
+}
+
+// presetChoice is how a preset is offered in the add dialog: its name, and
+// where it stands when that is worth knowing before choosing it.
+func presetChoice(v *adminapi.PresetsView, name string) string {
+	if v == nil {
+		return name
+	}
+	for _, p := range v.Presets {
+		if p.Name != name {
+			continue
+		}
+		switch {
+		case p.InCatalog:
+			return name + " (already here)"
+		case presetAddsComfyUI(v, p):
+			return name + " (installs ComfyUI too)"
+		case !p.Fits:
+			return name + " (no card here fits it)"
+		case p.Declined:
+			return name + " (removed before)"
+		}
+	}
+	return name
+}
+
+// presetAddsComfyUI is whether adding a preset by hand also sets
+// engines.comfyui, which has the GPU nodes install it and the control planes
+// restart on the setting.
+func presetAddsComfyUI(v *adminapi.PresetsView, p adminapi.PresetView) bool {
+	return v != nil && !p.InCatalog && v.ComfyUI == ""
+}
+
+// addPreset adds a preset through the control plane, or, from one from
+// before it could, the way the release that brought presets did. One whose
+// adding installs ComfyUI and restarts the control planes is asked about
+// first.
+func (m *consoleModel) addPreset(name string) tea.Cmd {
+	if m.data.presets != nil {
+		for _, p := range m.data.presets.Presets {
+			if p.Name == name && presetAddsComfyUI(m.data.presets, p) {
+				m.confirmD = &confirmDialog{title: "Add " + name + " and ComfyUI",
+					text: "The cluster installs no ComfyUI yet. Adding " + name + " sets engines.comfyui:\n" +
+						"every GPU node installs it, about 10 GB each, and the control planes restart\n" +
+						"on the setting, standbys first. Engines keep serving.",
+					yes: func(m *consoleModel) tea.Cmd { return m.postPreset(name) }}
+				return nil
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return m.postPreset(name)
+}
+
+func (m *consoleModel) postPreset(name string) tea.Cmd {
+	if m.data.presets == nil {
+		return m.runCLI("Add "+name, "ctl", "--server="+m.client.base, "model", "add", name)
+	}
+	return m.call("Add "+name, http.MethodPost, "/api/v1/presets/"+url.PathEscape(name), map[string]string{},
+		func(_ json.RawMessage) string {
+			return name + " is added, and ComfyUI with it where the cluster had none.\n" +
+				"It is placed on the next pass, and loads when first asked for."
+		})
+}
+
+// autoPresetsConfirm turns the adding of presets by themselves on or off,
+// after saying what that does.
+func (m *consoleModel) autoPresetsConfirm() {
+	on := !m.data.presets.Auto
+	title, text := "Stop adding pictures and 3D models by themselves",
+		"Presets already added stay. A preset is added only when somebody adds it."
+	if on {
+		title, text = "Add pictures and 3D models by themselves",
+			"Where a card fits one and the catalog has nothing that makes what it makes, the leader adds it.\n"+
+				"That also has every GPU node install ComfyUI, about 10 GB each, and the mirror fetch its weights.\n"+
+				"A preset somebody removed is not added again."
+	}
+	m.confirmD = &confirmDialog{title: title, text: text, yes: func(m *consoleModel) tea.Cmd {
+		return m.call(title, http.MethodPut, "/api/v1/presets/auto", adminapi.PresetsAutoRequest{On: on},
+			func(_ json.RawMessage) string {
+				if on {
+					return "Presets are added by themselves where a card fits."
+				}
+				return "Presets are no longer added by themselves."
+			})
+	}}
+}

internal/cli/tui_presets_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package cli
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	tea "github.com/charmbracelet/bubbletea"
+
+	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
+)
+
+func presetsHere() *adminapi.PresetsView {
+	return &adminapi.PresetsView{Auto: true, Presets: []adminapi.PresetView{
+		{Name: "flux-schnell", Makes: "pictures", Card: "cc 7.0+, 24 GB+", Fits: true, FitsClasses: []string{"v100-32g"},
+			Blocked: "the cluster installs no ComfyUI (engines.comfyui); adding it by hand sets that"},
+		{Name: "triposr", Makes: "meshes", Card: "cc 7.0+, 8 GB+", Fits: true, InCatalog: true, AddedBy: "auto"},
+	}}
+}
+
+func TestThePresetsAreOnTheModelsScreen(t *testing.T) {
+	m, _ := consoleWith(t, cModels)
+	m.data.presets = presetsHere()
+	v := m.View()
+	for _, want := range []string{"Pictures and 3D models that come with llmgw", "flux-schnell", "v100-32g",
+		"installs no ComfyUI", "added by itself", "P pictures and 3D"} {
+		if !strings.Contains(v, want) {
+			t.Errorf("%q not shown:\n%s", want, v)
+		}
+	}
+	// A control plane that cannot say shows none of it.
+	m.data.presets = nil
+	if v := m.View(); strings.Contains(v, "come with llmgw") || strings.Contains(v, "P pictures") {
+		t.Errorf("presets shown from nothing:\n%s", v)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestAPresetThatInstallsComfyUIIsAddedOnlyWhenConfirmed(t *testing.T) {
+	m, s := consoleWith(t, cModels)
+	m.data.presets = presetsHere()
+	var tm tea.Model = m
+	tm = press(tm, "a")
+	f := tm.(consoleModel).formD
+	if f == nil || !strings.Contains(f.fields[0].value(), "installs ComfyUI too") {
+		t.Fatalf("no add dialog saying what flux-schnell brings: %+v", f)
+	}
+	tm = press(tm, "enter", "enter", "enter")
+	if tm.(consoleModel).confirmD == nil || s.last() != "" {
+		t.Fatalf("added without asking: %q", s.last())
+	}
+	tm = pressRun(tm, "y")
+	if got := s.last(); got != "POST /api/v1/presets/flux-schnell {}" {
+		t.Fatalf("sent %q", got)
+	}
+
+	tm = press(tm, "esc", "p") // past what the add said
+	if c := tm.(consoleModel).confirmD; c == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(c.title, "Stop adding") {
+		t.Fatalf("P did not ask to stop: %+v", c)
+	}
+	_ = pressRun(tm, "y")
+	if got := s.last(); got != `PUT /api/v1/presets/auto {"on":false}` {
+		t.Fatalf("sent %q", got)
+	}
+}

internal/cli/tui_setup.go

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
-	"net/mail"
 	"os"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
@@ -35,7 +34,8 @@ type setupPage int
 
 const (
 	pWelcome setupPage = iota
-	pAdmin
+	// pChoices is what is installed, part by part, each with its settings.
+	pChoices
 	pMachines
 	// pWait shows the codes for machines joining rather than logged into,
 	// until they have all dialled in.
@@ -89,14 +89,21 @@ func (d dbMachine) visible(f int) bool {
 	return true
 }
 
-// dbConn is a database machine as it is reached, whichever way.
+// dbConn is a database machine as it is reached, whichever way, or a judge
+// machine when judge is set.
 type dbConn struct {
 	remote onboard.Remote
 	addr   string
 	ssh    *onboard.GoSSH
 	joined *joinpkg.Remote
+	judge  bool
+	target string
 }
 
+// The machines the page asks for: the store's two, then up to maxJudges for
+// the guardrails' judges alone.
+const maxJudges = 2
+
 func newDBMachine(n int) dbMachine {
 	f := func(ph string, mask bool) textField {
 		t := newTextField()
@@ -112,9 +119,31 @@ func newDBMachine(n int) dbMachine {
 	if os.Getenv("SSH_AUTH_SOCK") == "" {
 		m.auth = authKey
 	}
+	// As choosing the way to log in sets them: a key file's path is not a
+	// secret to hide.
+	m.secret.Mask = m.auth == authPassword
+	m.secret.Placeholder = map[int]string{authKey: "/root/.ssh/id_ed25519", authPassword: "the user's ssh password"}[m.auth]
 	return m
 }
 
+// newJudgeMachine is the fields of a machine for the judges.
+func newJudgeMachine(n int) dbMachine {
+	d := newDBMachine(n + 2)
+	d.addr.Placeholder = fmt.Sprintf("10.0.0.%d or judge%d.internal", 20+n, n)
+	return d
+}
+
+// shown is how many machines the page asks for.
+func (m setupModel) shown() int { return 2 + m.judges }
+
+// machineTitle names machine i: the store's, or the judges'.
+func machineTitle(i int) string {
+	if i < 2 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("Database machine %d", i+1)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Judge machine %d", i-1)
+}
+
 // field is the text field at a machine's position, nil for the selector.
 func (d *dbMachine) field(i int) *textField {
 	switch i {
@@ -150,11 +179,12 @@ type setupModel struct {
 	ips    []string
 	choice int // 0 one machine, 1 high availability
 
-	admin, names textField
-	afocus       int // admin, names, next
+	choices *installForm
 
-	db     [2]dbMachine
-	mfocus int // over both machines' fields, then the check button
+	db [2 + maxJudges]dbMachine
+	// judges is how many judge machines are asked for, none to maxJudges.
+	judges int
+	mfocus int // over the machines' fields, then the judges' choice, then the check button
 
 	conns    []dbConn
 	listener *joinpkg.Listener
@@ -180,13 +210,17 @@ type setupModel struct {
 }
 
 func newSetupModel(host string, ips []string) setupModel {
-	admin := newTextField()
-	admin.Placeholder, admin.CharLimit, admin.Width = "you@example.com", 200, 40
-	names := newTextField()
-	names.Placeholder, names.CharLimit, names.Width = "llm.example.com, 203.0.113.10", 400, 40
+	in := newDefaultServerInit()
+	// The control plane of a replicated setup is not where models run;
+	// nodes are added once it is up. Either can still be chosen.
+	in.noNode, in.noModel = true, true
+	in.standbys = true
+	// Two judges, on two of the three machines' nodes.
+	in.judge.Replicas = 2
 	return setupModel{
-		ref: &progRef{}, host: host, ips: ips, admin: admin, names: names,
-		db: [2]dbMachine{newDBMachine(1), newDBMachine(2)}, spin: newSpinner(), width: 100, height: 30,
+		ref: &progRef{}, host: host, ips: ips, in: &in, choices: newInstallForm(&in, host, ips, true),
+		db:   [2 + maxJudges]dbMachine{newDBMachine(1), newDBMachine(2), newJudgeMachine(1), newJudgeMachine(2)},
+		spin: newSpinner(), width: 100, height: 30,
 		log: &[]string{}, logMu: &sync.Mutex{},
 	}
 }
@@ -204,6 +238,7 @@ func (m setupModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	switch msg := msg.(type) {
 	case tea.WindowSizeMsg:
 		m.width, m.height = msg.Width, msg.Height
+		m.choices.height = msg.Height
 		m.run.width = msg.Width - navWidth - 6
 	case spinTickMsg:
 		var cmd tea.Cmd
@@ -241,6 +276,11 @@ func (m setupModel) Update(msg tea.Msg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 }
 
 func (m setupModel) key(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
+	// The choices' own dialogs take their keys, Esc among them.
+	if m.page == pChoices && (m.choices.dialog != nil || m.choices.err != "") {
+		m.choices.key(k, m.in)
+		return m, nil
+	}
 	// A dialog open takes the next key, whatever it is, to close it.
 	if m.formErr != "" {
 		m.formErr = ""
@@ -272,12 +312,13 @@ func (m setupModel) key(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 				m.single = true
 				return m, tea.Quit
 			}
-			m.page = pAdmin
-			m.afocus = 0
-			m.admin.Focus()
+			m.page = pChoices
+		}
+	case pChoices:
+		if m.choices.key(k, m.in) {
+			m.page, m.mfocus = pMachines, 0
+			m.focusMachine()
 		}
-	case pAdmin:
-		return m.adminKey(k)
 	case pMachines:
 		return m.machinesKey(k)
 	case pCheck:
@@ -306,51 +347,6 @@ func (m setupModel) key(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 	return m, nil
 }
 
-func (m setupModel) adminKey(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
-	move := func(d int) {
-		m.afocus = (m.afocus + d + 3) % 3
-		m.admin.Blur()
-		m.names.Blur()
-		switch m.afocus {
-		case 0:
-			m.admin.Focus()
-		case 1:
-			m.names.Focus()
-		}
-	}
-	switch k.Type {
-	case tea.KeyTab, tea.KeyDown:
-		move(1)
-		return m, nil
-	case tea.KeyShiftTab, tea.KeyUp:
-		move(-1)
-		return m, nil
-	case tea.KeyEnter:
-		if m.afocus < 2 {
-			move(1)
-			return m, nil
-		}
-		if _, err := mail.ParseAddress(strings.TrimSpace(m.admin.Value())); err != nil {
-			m.formErr = "the administrator's email is needed, and that is not one"
-			m.afocus = 0
-			move(0)
-			return m, nil
-		}
-		m.formErr = ""
-		m.page, m.mfocus = pMachines, 0
-		m.db[0].addr.Focus()
-		return m, nil
-	}
-	var cmd tea.Cmd
-	switch m.afocus {
-	case 0:
-		m.admin, cmd = m.admin.Update(k)
-	case 1:
-		m.names, cmd = m.names.Update(k)
-	}
-	return m, cmd
-}
-
 func (m *setupModel) focusMachine() {
 	for i := range m.db {
 		for f := 0; f < mfCount; f++ {
@@ -359,7 +355,7 @@ func (m *setupModel) focusMachine() {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	if m.mfocus < 2*mfCount {
+	if m.mfocus < m.shown()*mfCount {
 		if t := m.db[m.mfocus/mfCount].field(m.mfocus % mfCount); t != nil {
 			t.Focus()
 		}
@@ -367,7 +363,8 @@ func (m *setupModel) focusMachine() {
 }
 
 func (m setupModel) machinesKey(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
-	n := 2*mfCount + 1
+	sel := m.shown() * mfCount
+	n := sel + 2
 	switch k.Type {
 	case tea.KeyTab, tea.KeyDown:
 		m.step(1, n)
@@ -376,7 +373,7 @@ func (m setupModel) machinesKey(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		m.step(-1, n)
 		return m, nil
 	case tea.KeyEnter:
-		if m.mfocus < 2*mfCount {
+		if m.mfocus <= sel {
 			m.step(1, n)
 			return m, nil
 		}
@@ -393,7 +390,17 @@ func (m setupModel) machinesKey(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 		cmd := m.startCheck()
 		return m, cmd
 	}
-	if m.mfocus == 2*mfCount {
+	if m.mfocus == sel {
+		switch k.String() {
+		case "left", "h":
+			m.judges = (m.judges + maxJudges) % (maxJudges + 1)
+		case "right", "l", " ":
+			m.judges = (m.judges + 1) % (maxJudges + 1)
+		}
+		m.mfocus = m.shown() * mfCount
+		return m, nil
+	}
+	if m.mfocus > sel {
 		return m, nil
 	}
 	d := &m.db[m.mfocus/mfCount]
@@ -423,7 +430,7 @@ func (m setupModel) machinesKey(k tea.KeyMsg) (tea.Model, tea.Cmd) {
 func (m *setupModel) step(d, n int) {
 	for range n {
 		m.mfocus = (m.mfocus + d + n) % n
-		if m.mfocus == 2*mfCount || m.db[m.mfocus/mfCount].visible(m.mfocus%mfCount) {
+		if m.mfocus >= m.shown()*mfCount || m.db[m.mfocus/mfCount].visible(m.mfocus%mfCount) {
 			break
 		}
 	}
@@ -431,7 +438,7 @@ func (m *setupModel) step(d, n int) {
 }
 
 func (m setupModel) allJoined() bool {
-	for _, d := range m.db {
+	for _, d := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
 		if d.auth == authJoin && d.joined == nil {
 			return false
 		}
@@ -443,7 +450,7 @@ func (m setupModel) allJoined() bool {
 // codes, and waits for them; it says whether there is anything to wait for.
 func (m *setupModel) startJoins() (tea.Cmd, bool) {
 	var cmds []tea.Cmd
-	for i := range m.db {
+	for i := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
 		d := &m.db[i]
 		if d.auth != authJoin || d.joined != nil {
 			continue
@@ -461,7 +468,11 @@ func (m *setupModel) startJoins() (tea.Cmd, bool) {
 			m.listener = l
 		}
 		if d.arrive == nil {
-			c, ch := m.listener.Code("database")
+			role := "database"
+			if i >= 2 {
+				role = "judge"
+			}
+			c, ch := m.listener.Code(role)
 			d.code, d.arrive = c.String(), ch
 		}
 		ch, i := d.arrive, i
@@ -472,20 +483,20 @@ func (m *setupModel) startJoins() (tea.Cmd, bool) {
 
 func (m setupModel) validateMachines() string {
 	seen := map[string]bool{m.thisAddr(): true, m.host: true}
-	for i, d := range m.db {
+	for i, d := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
 		if d.auth == authJoin {
 			continue
 		}
-		addr := strings.TrimSpace(d.addr.Value())
+		addr, title := strings.TrimSpace(d.addr.Value()), strings.ToLower(machineTitle(i)[:1])+machineTitle(i)[1:]
 		switch {
 		case addr == "":
-			return fmt.Sprintf("database machine %d has no address", i+1)
+			return title + " has no address"
 		case seen[addr]:
-			return fmt.Sprintf("%s is given twice, or is this machine: the three must be different machines", addr)
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%s is given twice, or is this machine: each must be a different machine", addr)
 		case strings.TrimSpace(d.user.Value()) == "":
-			return fmt.Sprintf("database machine %d has no user to log in as", i+1)
+			return title + " has no user to log in as"
 		case d.auth != authAgent && d.secret.Value() == "":
-			return fmt.Sprintf("database machine %d needs its %s", i+1, authNames[d.auth])
+			return fmt.Sprintf("%s needs its %s", title, authNames[d.auth])
 		}
 		seen[addr] = true
 	}
@@ -501,15 +512,22 @@ func (m *setupModel) startCheck() tea.Cmd {
 		}
 	}
 	m.conns = nil
+	serves, what := m.in.servingMemoryMB(m.judges > 0)
 	machines := []preflight.Machine{{
 		Name: m.host + " (this machine)", Addr: m.thisAddr(), Local: true, Remote: pgha.Local{},
-		Roles: []preflight.Role{preflight.RoleControl, preflight.RoleWitness},
+		Roles:    []preflight.Role{preflight.RoleControl, preflight.RoleWitness},
+		ServesMB: serves, Serves: what,
 	}}
-	for _, d := range m.db {
+	for i, d := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
+		roles, judge := m.dbRoles(), i >= 2
+		if judge {
+			roles = []preflight.Role{preflight.RoleNode}
+		}
 		if d.auth == authJoin {
-			m.conns = append(m.conns, dbConn{remote: d.joined, addr: d.joined.Addr, joined: d.joined})
+			m.conns = append(m.conns, dbConn{remote: d.joined, addr: d.joined.Addr, joined: d.joined,
+				judge: judge, target: "root@" + d.joined.Addr})
 			machines = append(machines, preflight.Machine{Name: d.joined.Hostname + " (" + d.joined.Addr + ", joined)",
-				Addr: d.joined.Addr, Roles: []preflight.Role{preflight.RoleDatabase}, Remote: d.joined})
+				Addr: d.joined.Addr, Roles: roles, Remote: d.joined})
 			continue
 		}
 		g := &onboard.GoSSH{
@@ -522,9 +540,8 @@ func (m *setupModel) startCheck() tea.Cmd {
 		case authPassword:
 			g.Password = d.secret.Value()
 		}
-		m.conns = append(m.conns, dbConn{remote: g, addr: g.Addr, ssh: g})
-		machines = append(machines, preflight.Machine{Name: g.Addr, Addr: g.Addr,
-			Roles: []preflight.Role{preflight.RoleDatabase}, Remote: g})
+		m.conns = append(m.conns, dbConn{remote: g, addr: g.Addr, ssh: g, judge: judge, target: g.User + "@" + g.Addr})
+		machines = append(machines, preflight.Machine{Name: g.Addr, Addr: g.Addr, Roles: roles, Remote: g})
 	}
 	m.checking = true
 	m.report = preflight.Report{}
@@ -555,10 +572,19 @@ func (m *setupModel) startCheck() tea.Cmd {
 	}
 }
 
+// dbRoles are what the other two machines are to be: the store, and a
+// control plane too when they stand by.
+func (m setupModel) dbRoles() []preflight.Role {
+	if m.in.standbys {
+		return []preflight.Role{preflight.RoleDatabase, preflight.RoleControl}
+	}
+	return []preflight.Role{preflight.RoleDatabase}
+}
+
 // targets are the database machines as user@address, for the command line.
 func (m setupModel) targets() []string {
 	var out []string
-	for _, d := range m.db {
+	for _, d := range m.db[:2] {
 		if d.joined != nil {
 			out = append(out, "root@"+d.joined.Addr)
 			continue
@@ -568,12 +594,15 @@ func (m setupModel) targets() []string {
 	return out
 }
 
-func (m setupModel) namesList() []string {
-	var out []string
-	for _, h := range strings.Split(m.names.Value(), ",") {
-		if h = strings.TrimSpace(h); h != "" {
-			out = append(out, h)
+// judgeTargets are the judge machines as user@address.
+func (m setupModel) judgeTargets() []judgeMachine {
+	var out []judgeMachine
+	for _, d := range m.db[2:m.shown()] {
+		if d.joined != nil {
+			out = append(out, judgeMachine{target: "root@" + d.joined.Addr})
+			continue
 		}
+		out = append(out, judgeMachine{target: strings.TrimSpace(d.user.Value()) + "@" + strings.TrimSpace(d.addr.Value())})
 	}
 	return out
 }
@@ -581,30 +610,19 @@ func (m setupModel) namesList() []string {
 // command is what this setup is on the command line, for doing it again
 // from a script — with keys in place, since a password cannot be given there.
 func (m setupModel) command() string {
-	parts := []string{"sudo --preserve-env=SSH_AUTH_SOCK llmgw server init",
-		"--admin " + strings.TrimSpace(m.admin.Value())}
-	for _, h := range m.namesList() {
-		parts = append(parts, "--host "+h)
-	}
-	for _, t := range m.targets() {
-		parts = append(parts, "--patroni "+t)
-	}
-	parts = append(parts, "--no-node", "--no-model")
-	return strings.Join(parts, " \\\n    ")
+	in := *m.in
+	in.patroni = m.targets()
+	in.judgeMachines = m.judgeTargets()
+	return strings.Join(append([]string{"sudo --preserve-env=SSH_AUTH_SOCK llmgw server init"}, in.initFlags()...), " \\\n    ")
 }
 
 // startRun installs: sudo granted where it asks for a password, the control
 // plane here, the store on the other two, then sudo taken back.
 func (m *setupModel) startRun() tea.Cmd {
-	in := newDefaultServerInit()
-	in.admin = strings.TrimSpace(m.admin.Value())
-	in.hosts = m.namesList()
+	in := m.in
 	in.patroni = m.targets()
-	// The control plane of a replicated setup is not where models run;
-	// nodes are added once it is up.
-	in.noNode, in.noModel = true, true
-	m.in = &in
-	m.run = newInitModel(&in, nil, false)
+	in.judgeMachines = nil
+	m.run = newInitModel(in, nil, false)
 	m.run.running, m.run.width, m.run.spin = true, m.width, m.spin
 	ref, conns, logp, mu, listener := m.ref, m.conns, m.log, m.logMu, m.listener
 	return func() tea.Msg {
@@ -624,6 +642,11 @@ func (m *setupModel) startRun() tea.Cmd {
 						return err
 					}
 				}
+				if c.judge {
+					// Added as a node once the control plane is up.
+					in.judgeMachines = append(in.judgeMachines, judgeMachine{target: c.target, remote: c.remote})
+					continue
+				}
 				out, err := c.remote.Run(ctx, "hostname", nil)
 				if err != nil {
 					return fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", c.addr, err)
@@ -659,7 +682,7 @@ var setupSteps = []struct {
 	label string
 	page  setupPage
 }{
-	{"Start", pWelcome}, {"Administrator", pAdmin}, {"Machines", pMachines},
+	{"Start", pWelcome}, {"Choices", pChoices}, {"Machines", pMachines},
 	{"Checks", pCheck}, {"Plan", pPlan}, {"Install", pRun},
 }
 
@@ -692,6 +715,9 @@ func (m setupModel) View() string {
 	if m.formErr != "" {
 		f.DialogTitle, f.Dialog = "Not yet", m.formErr+"\n\n"+sDim.Render("any key to go back")
 	}
+	if m.page == pChoices {
+		f.DialogTitle, f.Dialog = m.choices.overlay()
+	}
 	return f.render()
 }
 
@@ -700,8 +726,12 @@ func (m setupModel) pageView() (string, string, string) {
 	switch m.page {
 	case pWelcome:
 		return "Start", m.welcomeView(), "↑↓ choose · Enter go on · Ctrl+C leave"
-	case pAdmin:
-		return "Administrator", m.adminView(), "Tab/↑↓ move · Enter next · Esc back · Ctrl+C leave"
+	case pChoices:
+		keys := m.choices.keys()
+		if m.choices.dialog == nil && m.choices.err == "" {
+			keys = strings.Replace(keys, " · Ctrl+C", " · Esc back · Ctrl+C", 1)
+		}
+		return "What to install", m.choices.view(m.width - navWidth - 6), keys
 	case pMachines:
 		return "Database machines", m.machinesView(), "Tab/↑↓ move · ←→ how to log in · Enter next · Esc back · PgUp/PgDn scroll"
 	case pWait:
@@ -742,24 +772,8 @@ func (m setupModel) welcomeView() string {
 	}
 	opt(0, "One machine", "This machine runs everything: control plane, model mirror,\n      and models if it has room.")
 	opt(1, "High availability — three machines",
-		"This one is the control plane; two more keep the store, replicated,\n      so losing any one machine loses nothing.")
-	return b.String()
-}
-
-func (m setupModel) adminView() string {
-	var b strings.Builder
-	label := func(i int, s string) string {
-		if m.afocus == i {
-			return fSelected.Render("› " + s)
-		}
-		return "  " + s
-	}
-	b.WriteString("\n")
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s\n    %s\n    %s\n\n", label(0, "Administrator's email"), m.admin.View(),
-		sDim.Render("A password is generated and shown once, at the end."))
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "%s\n    %s\n    %s\n\n", label(1, "Other names nodes will reach this machine by"), m.names.View(),
-		sDim.Render("Known: "+strings.Join(append([]string{m.host}, m.ips...), ", ")+". Add a DNS name or a floating address."))
-	b.WriteString(button(m.afocus == 2, "Next") + "\n")
+		"Each of the three can run the gateway; two keep the store, replicated,\n"+
+			"      and etcd votes on all three, so losing any one machine loses nothing.")
 	return b.String()
 }
 
@@ -775,8 +789,12 @@ func (m setupModel) machinesView() string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString("\n  The two machines that keep the store: Ubuntu 22.04/24.04 or Debian 12.\n" +
 		"  PostgreSQL, Patroni and etcd are installed on them.\n\n")
-	for i, d := range m.db {
+	for i, d := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
 		base := i * mfCount
+		if i == 2 {
+			b.WriteString("  " + sDim.Render("Machines for the guardrails' judges alone: each becomes a node that runs only\n"+
+				"  the judges, so a busy control plane cannot leave a request waiting for a judgment.") + "\n\n")
+		}
 		// Padded before it is coloured: the colour's escape codes count
 		// toward a width and threw the focused row out of line.
 		label := func(f int, s string) string {
@@ -786,7 +804,7 @@ func (m setupModel) machinesView() string {
 			}
 			return "  " + s
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s\n", lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(fmt.Sprintf("Database machine %d", i+1)))
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s\n", lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(machineTitle(i)))
 		if d.visible(mfAddr) {
 			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s %s\n", label(mfAddr, "Address"), d.addr.View())
 			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s %s\n", label(mfUser, "User"), d.user.View())
@@ -811,7 +829,22 @@ func (m setupModel) machinesView() string {
 		}
 		b.WriteString("\n")
 	}
-	b.WriteString(button(m.mfocus == 2*mfCount, "Check the three machines") + "\n\n")
+	sel := m.shown() * mfCount
+	var opts []string
+	for n, name := range []string{"none", "one", "two"} {
+		if n == m.judges {
+			opts = append(opts, "("+sOK.Render("•")+") "+name)
+		} else {
+			opts = append(opts, "( ) "+sDim.Render(name))
+		}
+	}
+	judgeLabel := fmt.Sprintf("  %-15s", "Judge machines")
+	if m.mfocus == sel {
+		judgeLabel = fSelected.Render(fmt.Sprintf("› %-15s", "Judge machines"))
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s   %s\n", judgeLabel, strings.Join(opts, "  "))
+	b.WriteString("      " + sDim.Render("Without them the judges run on whichever node has room, added later.") + "\n\n")
+	b.WriteString(button(m.mfocus == sel+1, fmt.Sprintf("Check the %d machines", m.shown()+1)) + "\n\n")
 	b.WriteString("  " + sDim.Render("Passwords are kept in memory only, for this setup.") + "\n")
 	return b.String()
 }
@@ -819,11 +852,11 @@ func (m setupModel) machinesView() string {
 func (m setupModel) waitView() string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "\n  On each machine below, as root. It dials this machine on port %d;\n  nothing dials in. Each code is for one machine and good for an hour.\n\n", joinpkg.DefaultPort)
-	for i, d := range m.db {
+	for i, d := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
 		if d.auth != authJoin {
 			continue
 		}
-		title := lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(fmt.Sprintf("Database machine %d", i+1))
+		title := lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(machineTitle(i))
 		if d.joined != nil {
 			fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s  %s joined as %s (%s)\n\n", title, sOK.Render("✓"), d.joined.Hostname, d.joined.Addr)
 			continue
@@ -842,7 +875,7 @@ func (m setupModel) checkView() string {
 	var b strings.Builder
 	b.WriteString("\n")
 	if m.checking {
-		b.WriteString("  " + m.spin.View() + " checking the three machines…\n")
+		b.WriteString("  " + m.spin.View() + " checking the machines…\n")
 		return b.String()
 	}
 	switch m.report.Worst() {
@@ -851,7 +884,7 @@ func (m setupModel) checkView() string {
 	case preflight.Warn:
 		b.WriteString("  " + sWarn.Render("! It can go ahead; what is marked ! is worth a look.") + "\n")
 	default:
-		b.WriteString("  " + sOK.Render("✓ All three are ready.") + "\n")
+		b.WriteString("  " + sOK.Render("✓ All are ready.") + "\n")
 	}
 	machine := ""
 	for _, f := range m.report.Findings {
@@ -876,17 +909,29 @@ func (m setupModel) checkView() string {
 
 func (m setupModel) planView() string {
 	var b strings.Builder
-	b.WriteString("\n  What will be installed:\n\n")
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s  %s\n      %s\n", lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(m.host), sDim.Render(m.thisAddr()),
-		"control plane and gateway, model mirror, etcd (the third vote)")
-	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "      administrator %s\n", strings.TrimSpace(m.admin.Value()))
+	b.WriteString(m.choices.planView(m.width - navWidth - 6))
+	b.WriteString("\n  " + lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render("The machines") + "\n")
+	here := "control plane, leading at first; model mirror; etcd"
+	there := "PostgreSQL under Patroni, etcd"
+	if m.in.standbys {
+		there = "control plane, standing by; " + there
+	}
+	if m.in.vip != "" {
+		here += "; keepalived"
+		there += "; keepalived"
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s  %s\n      %s\n", lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(m.host), sDim.Render(m.thisAddr()), here)
 	granted := false
-	for _, d := range m.db {
+	for i, d := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
 		addr := strings.TrimSpace(d.addr.Value())
 		if d.joined != nil {
 			addr = d.joined.Hostname + "  " + sDim.Render(d.joined.Addr+", joined")
 		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s\n      PostgreSQL under Patroni, etcd\n", lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(addr))
+		role := there
+		if i >= 2 {
+			role = "a node for the guardrails' judges alone"
+		}
+		fmt.Fprintf(&b, "  %s\n      %s\n", lipgloss.NewStyle().Bold(true).Render(addr), role)
 		granted = granted || d.sudo.Value() != ""
 	}
 	b.WriteString("\n  The store is replicated from the first to the second; if the primary is lost\n" +
@@ -898,7 +943,7 @@ func (m setupModel) planView() string {
 	for _, l := range strings.Split(m.command(), "\n") {
 		b.WriteString("  " + l + "\n")
 	}
-	for _, d := range m.db {
+	for _, d := range m.db[:m.shown()] {
 		if d.joined != nil {
 			b.WriteString("  " + sDim.Render("(a machine that joined with a code needs ssh for that)") + "\n")
 			break