Three places where the system took the infrastructure's word for something and would have failed silently on real hardware. A declared fabric adapter that is not on the node. Fabric membership has to be configuration — OpenSM's default subnet prefix is identical on every fabric, so a matching prefix proves nothing — but taking it entirely on trust was a different mistake. A typo, or a card that enumerated differently after a reboot, produced NCCL_IB_HCA naming an adapter that does not exist. An adapter with no ACTIVE port. Physically linked with no subnet manager sits in INIT: it looks healthy to anything counting adapters, carries no data, survives a reboot, and looks like a software problem. Discovery had recorded port state all along and placement only ever asked whether a fabric had any adapters listed. Both end the same way — the replica starts, passes its health checks, and hangs on its first all-reduce, which is the failure the fabric invariant exists to prevent arriving through a door nobody was watching. The agent now compares declared against discovered, where both are visible for the only time, and does not advertise a fabric that cannot carry traffic. The reason is logged on the machine that knows it, because the operator who typed the adapter name is the only person who can fix it. The fabric's rate is the slowest active link, since a collective runs at the speed of its slowest. And NVLink topology, which no published binary could see. NVML is its only source, the bindings need cgo, and CGO_ENABLED=0 is deliberate so the portable binary runs on an older libc. The cost was silent: tensor groups fall back to the lowest free indices, which is right on an SXM board with NVSwitch and wrong on a PCIe box where bridges pair specific cards — a group straddling two of them runs several times slower and nothing says so. Releases now also publish an nvml build for those nodes, and llmgw_gpu_nvlink_peers makes the difference visible: a flat zero across a fleet means the topology is unknown rather than absent. A test that declared mlx5_0 and mlx5_1 on a node whose sysfs held neither had been passing, because nothing compared the two. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
llmgw
A single-binary LLM gateway for clusters with multiple InfiniBand fabrics and heterogeneous GPUs.
It serves LLMs running on your own GPU servers (vLLM / SGLang) behind one OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Design document: llmgw-plan.md.
Getting started
Starting from nothing — no packages installed, no drivers, no nodes — follow docs/install.md: it builds a control plane, adds a node and serves a model, and says plainly which parts llmgw does not install for you.
| Guide | For |
|---|---|
| docs/install.md | Standing up a cluster from scratch |
| docs/node-onboarding.md | Adding nodes to one that exists |
| docs/onboarding.md | Giving people accounts and keys |
Status
Releases track the roadmap phases; see CHANGELOG.md.
| Version | Phase | Scope | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| v0.1.0 | 0 | Skeleton and sim-engine | released |
| v0.2.0 | 1 | Static router (filter/score/pick, streaming proxy) | released |
| v0.3.0 | 1.5 | Admission control (priority bands) | released |
| v0.4.0 | 2 | Agent: GPU/IB discovery, engine supervision | released |
| v0.5.0 | 3 | Control plane: catalog, placement, reconciler, ctl | released |
| v0.6.0 | 4 | Multi-node placement and fabric awareness | planned |
| v1.0.0 | 5 | Tenancy, prefix affinity, benchmarking | planned |
As of v0.3.0 the router serves traffic and protects it: a batch workload no longer starves interactive requests. Still missing before v1.0.0: authentication, rate limits and budgets, and the control plane that replaces the static endpoint list.
Building
make build # bin/llmgw
make test # unit tests
make race # with the race detector
Operating a cluster
llmgw ctl nodes # capacity, health, what is running where
llmgw ctl models # catalog and replica counts
llmgw ctl replicas --model llama # replicas and their shards
llmgw ctl explain-placement llama # why a model has not been placed
llmgw ctl drain gpu-a-01 # move work off a node, one replica at a time
llmgw ctl cordon gpu-a-01 # stop new placement, leave what runs
ctl talks to the admin port (:9090 by default), not the client-facing one.
Add --json to any command for machine-readable output.
explain-placement is the one worth knowing about: "unschedulable" on its own
says nothing about which of six constraints bit, so it prints every candidate
considered and the reason it was rejected.
Running the router
# Two fake engines and a router in front of them.
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8001 --model llama &
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8002 --model llama &
./bin/llmgw server \
--endpoint e1=http://127.0.0.1:8001=llama \
--endpoint e2=http://127.0.0.1:8002=llama
curl -N localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'x-session-id: demo' \
-d '{"model":"llama","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}],"stream":true}'
For anything real use a config file; deploy/examples/server.yaml
is commented throughout. Metrics, health and pprof are on the admin port (:9090
by default), deliberately separate from the client-facing one.
Requests carry a priority band (x-llmgw-band). Under load, low bands wait at
the gateway while high bands keep flowing, so the cluster degrades from the
bottom up instead of everywhere at once. Measured effect: interactive p99 stays
within 1.24x of idle while 500 concurrent batch requests run, against 58x with
admission off.
Routing profiles select how endpoints are scored: chat favours session
affinity, batch favours the shortest queue, long-context favours free KV
cache. Pick one per model in the config, or per request with the
x-llmgw-profile header.
sim-engine
Simulates the inference-engine behaviours the router cares about, so the router can be developed and tested without GPUs. What it models:
- continuous batching (bounded number of concurrent sequences)
- KV cache block accounting, queueing once blocks run out (head-of-line blocking included)
- automatic prefix caching (chained block hashes plus an LRU) and its effect on time to first token
- per-token latency growing with batch size
- dropping a request and freeing its blocks when the client disconnects
/metricsusing vLLM's metric names
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8000 --model llama-3.3-70b
curl -N localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}],"max_tokens":8,"stream":true}'
Tune load and latency behaviour with --max-num-seqs, --num-gpu-blocks,
--prefill-tps, --decode-tps, --batch-contention and
--prefix-cache-blocks. For chaos testing use --fail-rate, and --seed for
deterministic runs.
The engine metric contract
For the router to make routing decisions an engine must expose these three metrics (plan §7.6). sim-engine publishes them under vLLM's real names:
vllm:num_requests_running
vllm:num_requests_waiting
vllm:kv_cache_usage_perc
Adding support for a new engine means satisfying that contract. Metric names drift between versions, so the name mapping is configurable.
Module path
gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw. To change it:
make rename NEW=git.example.com/team/llmgw
Language
Code, comments, tests, commit messages and documentation are in English.