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llmgw/README.md
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ilkerandClaude Opus 5 e1eb1d4149
CI / test (push) Failing after 50s
Phase 3: ctl, and make draining a rolling move
ctl talks to a management API on the admin listener, not the client-facing one.
The two have different audiences: one serves inference to whoever holds an API
key, the other lets a caller cordon nodes and read the cluster's shape.

- nodes surfaces unhealthy GPUs and why they are excluded. That is usually the
  answer when a node looks idle but nothing will schedule onto it, and it was
  invisible before.
- explain-placement prints every candidate considered and why it was rejected.
- replicas shows the shards a replica is made of, with per-shard errors.
- cordon, uncordon and drain are one endpoint with different targets, because
  the difference between cordon and drain is exactly what an operator needs to
  be sure of before running either.

Draining had to be fixed first to make ctl drain worth having. A drained replica
was stopped on the next pass, which cuts in-flight requests — the thing draining
exists to avoid. Now a node marked Draining has its replicas drained, the model
falls below its desired count, a replacement is placed elsewhere, and the
original is stopped only once the replacement is serving. A grace period bounds
it, because draining the only node that can host a model would otherwise never
finish and the node could never be taken out of service.

Verified against a two-node cluster of real binaries: draining moved a replica
to the surviving node and traffic kept returning 200 throughout.

ctl logs is deliberately absent. It needs a request/response pair the agent
protocol does not have, and the failure path already ships an engine log tail
with every status report — so the case that matters most is covered, and
reading a healthy shard's output on demand is not worth a protocol change yet.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-16 06:27:21 +02:00

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Markdown

# llmgw
A single-binary LLM gateway for clusters with multiple InfiniBand fabrics and
heterogeneous GPUs.
It serves LLMs running on your own GPU servers (vLLM / SGLang) behind one
OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Design document: [llmgw-plan.md](llmgw-plan.md).
## Status
Releases track the roadmap phases; see [CHANGELOG.md](CHANGELOG.md).
| Version | Phase | Scope | State |
|---|---|---|---|
| v0.1.0 | 0 | Skeleton and sim-engine | released |
| v0.2.0 | 1 | Static router (filter/score/pick, streaming proxy) | released |
| v0.3.0 | 1.5 | Admission control (priority bands) | released |
| v0.4.0 | 2 | Agent: GPU/IB discovery, engine supervision | released |
| v0.5.0 | 3 | Control plane: catalog, placement, reconciler, ctl | released |
| v0.6.0 | 4 | Multi-node placement and fabric awareness | planned |
| v1.0.0 | 5 | Tenancy, prefix affinity, benchmarking | planned |
As of v0.3.0 the router serves traffic and protects it: a batch workload no
longer starves interactive requests. Still missing before v1.0.0: authentication,
rate limits and budgets, and the control plane that replaces the static endpoint
list.
## Building
```sh
make build # bin/llmgw
make test # unit tests
make race # with the race detector
```
## Operating a cluster
```sh
llmgw ctl nodes # capacity, health, what is running where
llmgw ctl models # catalog and replica counts
llmgw ctl replicas --model llama # replicas and their shards
llmgw ctl explain-placement llama # why a model has not been placed
llmgw ctl drain gpu-a-01 # move work off a node, one replica at a time
llmgw ctl cordon gpu-a-01 # stop new placement, leave what runs
```
`ctl` talks to the admin port (`:9090` by default), not the client-facing one.
Add `--json` to any command for machine-readable output.
`explain-placement` is the one worth knowing about: "unschedulable" on its own
says nothing about which of six constraints bit, so it prints every candidate
considered and the reason it was rejected.
## Running the router
```sh
# Two fake engines and a router in front of them.
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8001 --model llama &
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8002 --model llama &
./bin/llmgw server \
--endpoint e1=http://127.0.0.1:8001=llama \
--endpoint e2=http://127.0.0.1:8002=llama
curl -N localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-H 'x-session-id: demo' \
-d '{"model":"llama","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}],"stream":true}'
```
For anything real use a config file; [deploy/examples/server.yaml](deploy/examples/server.yaml)
is commented throughout. Metrics, health and pprof are on the admin port (`:9090`
by default), deliberately separate from the client-facing one.
Requests carry a priority band (`x-llmgw-band`). Under load, low bands wait at
the gateway while high bands keep flowing, so the cluster degrades from the
bottom up instead of everywhere at once. Measured effect: interactive p99 stays
within 1.24x of idle while 500 concurrent batch requests run, against 58x with
admission off.
Routing profiles select how endpoints are scored: `chat` favours session
affinity, `batch` favours the shortest queue, `long-context` favours free KV
cache. Pick one per model in the config, or per request with the
`x-llmgw-profile` header.
## sim-engine
Simulates the inference-engine behaviours **the router cares about**, so the
router can be developed and tested without GPUs. What it models:
- continuous batching (bounded number of concurrent sequences)
- KV cache block accounting, queueing once blocks run out (head-of-line
blocking included)
- automatic prefix caching (chained block hashes plus an LRU) and its effect
on time to first token
- per-token latency growing with batch size
- dropping a request and freeing its blocks when the client disconnects
- `/metrics` using vLLM's metric names
```sh
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8000 --model llama-3.3-70b
curl -N localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
-H 'content-type: application/json' \
-d '{"messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}],"max_tokens":8,"stream":true}'
```
Tune load and latency behaviour with `--max-num-seqs`, `--num-gpu-blocks`,
`--prefill-tps`, `--decode-tps`, `--batch-contention` and
`--prefix-cache-blocks`. For chaos testing use `--fail-rate`, and `--seed` for
deterministic runs.
### The engine metric contract
For the router to make routing decisions an engine **must** expose these three
metrics (plan §7.6). sim-engine publishes them under vLLM's real names:
```
vllm:num_requests_running
vllm:num_requests_waiting
vllm:kv_cache_usage_perc
```
Adding support for a new engine means satisfying that contract. Metric names
drift between versions, so the name mapping is configurable.
## Module path
`gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw`. To change it:
```sh
make rename NEW=git.example.com/team/llmgw
```
## Language
Code, comments, tests, commit messages and documentation are in English.