The form offered no placement and named every GGUF profile cpu. It now
lists the fleet's GPU classes (the freest chosen) and the CPU, a GPU
count and parallel requests, names the profile from the placement, shows
what the model will run as, and refuses the CPU while GPUs are free
unless that is ticked.
Refs #2 (item 1).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
tp on a llama.cpp profile was a width nothing placed. gpus_per_node is
now the count: placement reserves that many cards on one node and the
engine splits layers across them. tp, pp and nodes are refused with
what to write instead.
Refs #2 (item 8).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
llama.cpp whose CUDA backend cannot load runs on the CPU without an
error. The CUDA build is now asked for its devices when installed, a
shard on GPUs must hold memory on each before it is ready, and
engine-check reports the devices. Shards get CUDA_DEVICE_ORDER=PCI_BUS_ID
so CUDA numbers GPUs as placement does.
Refs #2 (item 2).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
--lora with --lora-init-without-apply leaves an adapter's scale at 1,
and llama-server applies it at that scale to any request without a
"lora" list of its own: every plain request for the model was served
with its adapters on. Found live on qwen2.5-coder-7b-instruct. Each
adapter is now loaded with --lora-scaled FILE:0.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
llmgw ctl model adapters lists a model's adapters and adds or removes
them through POST /api/v1/models/{name}/adapters, which reads each new
file first and refuses one that is not an adapter for the model's
architecture, as the mirror page's card does.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
An adapters view in the explorer, filtered by the model a held model was
made from; GGUF files told apart as adapter or model by their first bytes;
held adapter files marked; and a model's card attaches and detaches held
adapters of its architecture, refusing models and mismatched architectures.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model's adapters are fetched by each node with its weights and loaded
unapplied at start; a request naming an adapter reaches the model's
replicas with llama.cpp's per-request lora field. Adapter names share the
model namespace, are listed, and follow allowlists on their own. The
router's config seed and pushed catalog now build the name map in one place.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A catalog model with external {url, model, api_key_file} and no profiles
is published as an endpoint by the control plane, the key read from its
file each time; the router rewrites the request's model to the provider's
name and sends its key. It is never scraped nor stale, and nothing is
placed for it. Named in fallbacks, it serves when the cluster has no room.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The pool-priority filter kept the highest-priority pool however full it
was. It now takes the first pool, by priority, that is not saturated by
admission's own measure, and the preferred one when all are.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A total bound across bands (admission.queue_capacity_total, default half of
all bands' capacity together); reached, a request is not refused while a
lower band has requests queued, and the newest of the lowest band gets a 503
with Retry-After instead.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ed25519 over checksums.txt: llmgw release keygen makes the pair, CI signs
with the RELEASE_SIGNING_KEY secret when it is set, and release.Install
refuses an unsigned or wrongly signed release when the build embeds a
trusted key (internal/release/trusted.pub, empty for now) or
LLMGW_RELEASE_KEY names one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Candidates tried on the way to finding no room were listed as whose replicas
a placement would stop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The quotas page gains a capacity section over the same API methods the CLI
uses; a model's card sets its class, owner, memory and cores, applying only
what changed. Headroom counts the replicas a model could get by preempting
what its class outranks, and the card and ctl model target use it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Collects rc.1 to rc.14: the mirror page in tabs with a card per model,
one line per record in every admin table, reserved CPU cores and required
memory, capacity classes and preemption, tenant capacity quotas, sizing by
measured throughput, and node sensor readings. Adds `llmgw upgrade` for the
mirror host, which `ctl upgrade` does not reach, and says so when it ends.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every agent samples, at most every ten seconds: nvidia-smi's temperature,
HBM temperature, power draw, enforced limit and throttle reasons per GPU;
hwmon's CPU package and board inlet temperatures; and CPU package power
from RAPL's energy counters. Sent with heartbeats, published as metrics
and shown on the node page; unmeasured sensors are absent, never zero.
Observe-only, step 0 of docs/facility-aware-placement.md, which now
describes the agent source and what these readings can and cannot say.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A design document for step 5 of resource allocation, deferred: location
labels and rack spreading, power budgets with estimated then measured draw,
thermal and cooling conditions with hysteresis, opt-in shedding through
preemption, pluggable facility sources, and a rollout that is useful at
each step and safe when data is missing.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
It said "stopping a drained replica without a replacement after=5m0s" when
it had been given the 30-second preemption grace.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Idle times are unknown after a control plane restart, which left the choice
between a 1-core and a 4-core replica to map order.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Candidates were added in order until the model fitted, and every one added
was stopped, including those tried first that freed room on the wrong node.
A set that works is now pruned to the replicas it needs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Stored ctl bench results reach the reconciler: requests per replica past
the measured SLO concurrency scale a model up, a replica is taken back only
if the rest stay under 70% of theirs, and among profiles of equal priority
the most measured tokens per GPU or core is tried first. ctl model target
sizes a model for a throughput against the room there is.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model has an owner (org, team or project). Quotas guarantee a scope
GPUs, cores and memory and may limit it; what a scope holds is summed from
its models' replicas and those beneath it. A replica within its owner's
guarantee is not taken for another scope; what is held beyond a guarantee
is borrowed and taken back for a scope within its own. A limit stops a
model before it starts, and headroom stops there too. ctl quota and ctl
model owner set them; metrics and a CapacityAtLimit alert report them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model's class (critical, standard, opportunistic; unset follows its
scaling) decides what may be stopped to make room for it: a lower class
for a higher, and within a class only what another grew into under load,
for a model below its minimum. Victims are tried on a copy of the
inventory and stopped only if they make the room. Preempted replicas are
drained with a short grace and their model is held back until the room is
used. ctl model resources and class move under ctl model.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A profile's cpu_cores is reserved out of its node's CPUs by placement, as
memory is, and becomes the engine's thread count. Agents report their CPU
count in registration and heartbeats. New CPU models must declare memory;
model views show reserved against measured memory with warnings, and
ctl model resources sets both for a stored model.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Headers never wrap, free text is clipped with the whole on hover, full-width
rows are only notes and forms. The cluster page hides columns empty on every
row and shortens node names; People shows two memberships and a count.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The replica count, its nodes and the mode selector sit side by side instead
of stacking in a fixed-width cell, and node names drop the prefix every node
shares, with the full name on hover.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Ready of wanted, how many are starting, and the nodes, from the fleet data
the card already reads, so the list answers it without a click.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Held tab's model name opens a card: each replica with its node, state,
age, CPU and memory, the room for more found by dry-running the scheduler
on a copy of the inventory, and a form for the always-running and
under-load replica counts. An always-running count placement cannot meet
is refused with the reason. Headroom is also on the admin API.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
One long page made every visit wait on Hugging Face for a list it might not
show. Each tab now has its own address and does only its own work; only
Held reloads while a download runs, and a refused fetch returns to the form
it came from.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
CPU replicas start on half the machine's CPUs, not all of them: two busy
llama.cpp servers each spinning on all 8 vCPUs fell to 0.8 tok/s apiece,
where at 4 threads they keep 5.5. llamacpp.threads sets it per node.
Inference requests can be traced over OTLP/HTTP (tracing.endpoint), with
admission, schedule and upstream spans and traceparent sent to the engine.
Security: onboarding no longer puts the cluster root in the system trust
store and removes it where it was; the mirror's mutual-TLS API can be
limited to named certificates (--api-client); init.log no longer keeps the
administrator's password; a warning when auth is off on a public listen;
the recorded actor is sanitised and sudo-aware; Ray's dashboard is off, and
the remaining engine gaps are documented.
reconciler.go and agent.go are split by topic, the status mapping of each
failure is tested, and the plan's checklist is brought up to date.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model's max never did anything: desiredFor returned the minimum, or one
for an on-demand model someone was asking for, whatever the queue. Six small
CPU nodes run out of slots quickly, and a model with room to grow stayed at
its minimum while requests waited.
The router already scrapes each engine's running and waiting requests. The
control plane now reads them per model on every tick, alongside when each
replica was last used, and the reconciler keeps how many replicas load has
added above a model's base. One or more requests waiting per ready replica,
held for a minute, adds one; ten minutes with nothing waiting removes one of
those again. It never goes above max or below the base, moves one step at a
time, and does not add while the last addition is still placing or starting
— on this fleet a replica is minutes of weights and gigabytes of memory, and
a spike should not leave a pile of replicas behind it. Decisions are logged
with the load behind them.
Nothing live changes until a model's max is raised above its min.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adding a model took four steps and a YAML file — plan it, fetch it into the
mirror, write its catalog entry with a memory figure somebody estimated,
scale it — and whether it would load was found out at the end.
`llmgw ctl model serve OWNER/REPO` does it as one job in the control plane,
where the registry, the mirror, the catalog and the fleet already are:
- the registry: the GGUF file set matching --quant (Q4_K_M by default) or
--file, leaving out vision projectors and importance matrices, and naming
what the repository does have when nothing matches; gated repositories are
refused;
- the mirror: fetched at the repository's revision, with progress, and each
file's sha256 compared with what the registry published — the mirror is
the one place a corrupted download is caught once rather than loaded on
every node;
- the check: whether the nodes' llama.cpp loads the architecture, and the
memory it needs from its own header;
- the catalog, then a wait for a replica that stops early, with the reason,
when the model is parked or fits on no node;
- a smoke test: one short request to the replica, with its engine key, and
the answer and tokens per second.
ctl starts the job and prints each step as it changes; a download of hours
does not depend on the terminal. --on-demand adds the model without starting
a replica. Jobs are kept in memory until the control plane restarts.
The catalog name a repository suggests moved into the registry package, so
the mirror page and this agree on it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every upgrade so far has been a script of mine copying a binary to each
machine over ssh, restarting it and polling until it came back — which is
the job, but not something the product could do, and which needed ssh into
every node.
`sudo llmgw ctl upgrade VERSION` on the control plane does it. This machine
first: the release for its platform, checked against the release's
checksums, the old binary kept beside it, llmgw-server restarted, and a wait
until every node that was ready has reconnected. Then each node in turn: the
control plane tells its agent the version over the stream it already holds;
the agent fetches and checks the release itself, swaps it in with a rename,
answers, and exits with status 75 so systemd starts the new binary. Engines
keep running, as for any agent restart, and are adopted again.
A node is done when it is back on the new version, ready, with as many ready
replicas as before; one that is not within the timeout stops the run before
the next node, so a bad release reaches one machine. Nodes already on the
version are skipped, so running it again resumes.
The fetch-and-verify is one package now, shared with onboarding's idea of
what a release version looks like.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
SDKs and editors pace themselves from OpenAI's x-ratelimit-* headers, and
the gateway sent none: only Retry-After, and only on the refusal they would
have avoided. A limit can be set at several levels of the tenancy tree, each
counted in its own pool, so the headers report the one with least left —
the one that will refuse first — after this request's own charge, on
refusals and successes alike. The windows slide, so the reset figure is the
next minute boundary, when a whole window has moved on. A limit that is not
set is not advertised.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The serve form asked for weights plus half again plus two gigabytes. That
ignores the one thing that varies most: the KV cache. At the same 16k pool,
the models on the live mirror need from 0.44 GB of cache (Qwen2.5-1.5B, two
KV heads) to 5.25 GB (Gemma-2-9B, 256-wide heads) — so the flat guess
overcounted the small models, which on 7 GB nodes means refusing placements
that fit, and undercounted the ones with wide or many KV heads, which means
an engine killed for memory.
The GGUF header already carries the shape. The reader now also takes each
architecture's block_count, head counts, embedding length and key/value
lengths, reading past general.* until the tokenizer — and a header whose
tokenizer comes first and runs past the fetched bytes still returns what it
has rather than failing. The estimate is weights, plus the f16 KV cache for
the context pool (llama.cpp's --ctx-size, which --parallel divides rather
than multiplies), plus a gigabyte and five percent for the engine. It reuses
the header the servability check already fetched, and the form says what it
is made of. Checked against all twelve GGUF models on the live mirror, whose
shapes read back as their published architectures.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
"Why was this request slow?" had no answer. Nothing tied a request to the
replica that served it, the time admission held it went out in a response
header and was never kept, and the only per-request log lines were for
disconnects, early stream ends and upstream retries.
Every request now has an id: the client's X-Request-Id when it is a plain
string of reasonable length, otherwise one the gateway makes. It is set on
the response before anything else, so a request refused as malformed can be
named too, and forwarded to the engine. One access log line per request
carries it with the model asked for and served, the replica, status, time in
the queue, time to the first token, total time, tokens, and the key,
project and user.
Usage records gain the id, the replica, queue time and time to first token,
tried against a restored copy of the live store before being shipped: 591
rows kept, columns and index in place. `llmgw ctl request ID` reads one back
through the admin API.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A review of v0.10.4-rc.4, and a look at the live network, found:
- Alertmanager listening on every interface: from any node its API took
silences, with no login. Bound to loopback on the monitoring host, and the
monitoring README now installs it that way; Prometheus beside it is its only
client, and one Alertmanager needs no cluster port.
- Login and signup unbounded in memory. Each attempt runs argon2 with 64 MiB,
and nothing limited how many ran at once; the per-address throttle kept one
entry per address ever tried. Hashing now takes one of a few slots and
waits for one otherwise. The throttle expires entries whose window has
passed when it fills, and if it is still full it refuses new addresses:
evicting live ones instead would let a flood of made-up addresses reset the
throttle on the address actually being guessed.
- Metric labels taken from the request. A refused request counted the model
name it asked for, so any key holder could mint a series per request.
Requests are counted under the catalog's name, or "unknown".
- Two in code written this week. A SQLite backup made its snapshot with the
default mode in the listable backup directory, a full copy of the store
readable while the backup ran; it is now made in a private directory, and
the unit sets UMask=0077. And archive links were checked by name only, so
"a -> ." then "a/a/b -> ../.." passed and a file written through them landed
above the install directory, as root. Archives now unpack through os.Root,
and a link may only point at a file beside it — which every llama.cpp
b10991 archive, CPU and CUDA, was checked to follow.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The first backup on the live control plane was written, and the control
plane reported none: /var/backups/llmgw already existed, made by an earlier
move to PostgreSQL for its own dumps, owned by postgres and 0700. MkdirAll
leaves an existing directory as it is, so the archive landed where the
llmgw user could not list it, and llmgw_backup_last_success_timestamp_seconds
said 0.
Opening that directory up would have exposed the dumps already in it, so
backups get their own, /var/backups/llmgw-server. And `llmgw server backup`
now warns when the directory it wrote to is one the control plane cannot
list, rather than leaving that to be found from an alert.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
There were no backups: docs/install.md gave a pg_dump command, and nothing
ran it. The store holds every key, person, quota and usage record, the models
added at runtime, and now the secret each engine's key is derived from; the
certificate authority's key sits in /etc/llmgw/pki beside it. Losing the disk
lost all of it.
`llmgw server backup` writes both to one archive: pg_dump's custom format, or
a VACUUM INTO snapshot for SQLite, plus /etc/llmgw. The archive holds the CA's
key, so it is 0600; the directory is listable, so the control plane — not
root — can see when the newest was written. pg_dump is given the connection
through its environment, since a DSN carries the password and a process's
arguments are readable by every user. Written beside its name and renamed,
so an interrupted backup is never the newest; the newest 14 are kept, and
nothing the command did not write is ever removed.
llmgw-backup.timer runs it nightly and catches up after downtime. The control
plane publishes the newest archive's time, and BackupTooOld fires past 26
hours — or when there has never been one. The install guide now covers
restoring, and says to copy archives off the machine, since they share its
disk.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
CI's test job has failed intermittently — two of three runs on some days —
while every run here passed, including six repetitions on one CPU under the
race detector with eight packages at once. The difference is a shared,
loaded Linux runner, and the tests most exposed to it are the ones that
sleep a fixed time and then assert:
- admission: idle admission bounded at 50ms of wall clock against a 1ms
tick, and a queued request checked for after a 50ms sleep;
- scrape: a 10ms scrape timeout, which on a slow runner reports the engine
unreachable and then the violation a second time, in a test that counts
one;
- supervisor: log lines, three lines of output and a removed state file
each checked after a fixed sleep, and an exited worker bounded at 1.5s;
- agent: a heartbeat checked for after four intervals.
Each now waits for its condition up to a deadline of seconds, and the two
wall-clock bounds are set against what they exist to distinguish — the
admission queue's tick raised to ten seconds, the exited worker bounded
below the five-second grace it must not wait out — rather than against how
fast this laptop is.
Without the CI logs this cannot be proven to be the failure; these are the
tests that fail when the machine is slow, and they no longer do.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
On the live cluster kev-0.5b — an architecture the nodes' llama.cpp did not
know — was started 155 times in eight hours, failing the same way each time,
and phi-4, which fitted on no node, logged "no placement" 250 times in two
days. Neither showed up anywhere an operator looked: the backoff never gave
up, no metric said a model was failing or unplaceable, and the one alert for
a model with nothing serving could not fire, because its series was published
only while a replica was ready.
After five failures in a row a model is parked: not placed again until its
definition changes — a new source or profile — or `llmgw ctl retry` is run.
Status, the model list and the admin API show it with its last error. The
placement warning is logged when its reason changes or every ten minutes.
A request for a parked or unplaceable model is answered at once with why,
rather than "loading; retry shortly", which a client retries forever. Each
request still clears the previous placement result and triggers a fresh
attempt, so a model that fits once room is made is not refused on a stale
answer; the router waits for that attempt, not for its full activation
window.
Metrics now cover model health (desired, ready at 0 for what should run,
consecutive start failures, parked, unplaceable), engine installs per node,
leadership, and certificate expiry read from disk at each scrape, with alerts
for each. `ctl status` counts a model against what it should have now, so an
on-demand model that was asked for and fitted nowhere no longer reads as
satisfied.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
ctl accepted only 200, so the first real `ctl restart --all` printed
"Error: 202 Accepted" over a request that had queued nine restarts, all of
which then happened. Any 2xx is now a success, and its body is read.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every fix so far became its own patch release, and the natural alternative —
v0.10.3-a — sorts before v0.10.3 by SemVer's rules: a hyphen marks a
pre-release, so every tool that orders versions would take the fix for the
older one. A release candidate of the next version, v0.10.4-rc.1, sorts
after v0.10.3 and before v0.10.4, which is what it is.
CI already builds any v* tag. Its release notes now come from a
"## Unreleased" section in CHANGELOG.md, where changes gather until the
version they belong to is released, and the release is marked as a
pre-release. Onboarding, in Go and in the shell script, counts a candidate
as a release and downloads it rather than copying the operator's binary.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
There was no way to restart a running replica. A running engine picks up an
engine key, an edited profile or a new engine version only when it starts,
so after v0.10.3 the nine replicas already running stayed without a key —
reachable from any node — with nothing to do about it short of draining
nodes, which on a small CPU fleet has nowhere to move a model to.
`llmgw ctl restart REPLICA... | --model M | --all` queues replicas to be
replaced. A replica being replaced keeps serving but stops counting toward
its model, so the reconciler places a replacement beside it; once that is
ready the old one is drained and stopped as a node drain would. Replicas of
one model go one at a time, so a model never needs the memory of every
replica twice. Where no second copy fits anywhere, the old replica is
stopped after the drain grace period and the new one starts in its place,
and the log says so, since that is the one case with an outage.
`ctl replicas` shows "(restart queued)" and "(restart replacing)" while it
happens.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Engines listen on every address their node has, with no key. Checked on the
live cluster: from a neighbouring node, a request straight to an engine's
port was answered — past the gateway's authentication, quotas and
accounting, by anyone who could reach the node.
Each replica's engine is now started with a key and refuses requests without
it. The key is derived from the replica id with an HMAC over a secret kept
in the store, rather than stored per replica: the router has to send the
right key to replicas this process never started — adopted after a restart,
or placed by the other control plane — and a function of a shared secret
gives that without a table to keep in step. A key taken from one node opens
that replica only. The secret is made on first use and copied with the rest
of the store when moving to PostgreSQL; a new one would lock the router out
of every running engine at the moment of the move.
The key reaches llama.cpp and vLLM through their environment
(LLAMA_API_KEY, VLLM_API_KEY) rather than their command line, which every
user on the node can read; SGLang only takes it as an argument. The agent's
readiness check, the router's proxy and its metrics scrape send it, the
client's own Authorization still never reaches the engine, and `ctl bench`
fetches the key of the replica it is pointed at from the admin API.
Engines started before this keep running without a key until their replica
is next started. With no store there is nowhere to keep the secret, and
engines start without one, with a warning.
Also formats two files that went in unformatted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
