env is an allowlist of tuning families less path, plugin, library, address
and credential names (NCCL_*_PLUGIN, CUDA_INJECTION64_PATH and the like
got through the old denylist); llama.cpp's LLAMA_ARG_* are checked as
flags. args refuse --trust-remote-code, --log-file, --slot-save-path,
--tool-parser-plugin, --middleware, --allowed-local-media-path and others
that read, write or load, and what the agent sets itself. Checked in the
catalog and again on the node before an engine starts.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Monitor draws CPU, memory, GPUs, requests, tokens, latency, network and disk
as Braille charts over 5m/1h/24h/7d, then per node, card and model
sparklines; node and model pages have their own. History is read from
monitoring.prometheus through POST /api/v1/metrics/range, or without it
from what the console saw. The control plane serves the cluster's machines
for Prometheus http_sd at /prometheus/targets on its metrics port, and node
add installs prometheus-node-exporter.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The console starts a serve or update job over the admin API and stays,
instead of closing to follow the download. Jobs lists them with their
progress and steps; the sidebar counts those running. ctl model serve and
update take --detach; ctl jobs lists jobs and follows one.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Ranking what was free first made every file come out on the CPU on a cluster
whose one card was in use. The plan now ranks by hardware alone, free now
only breaking a tie; a model served onto cards that are busy is added and
waits for them, the job ending as waiting rather than failed.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The control plane reads the model's shape from one GGUF header or its
config.json and lists, for every file, the best way it runs here: one card,
several of a node's (by layer for llama.cpp, tensor-parallel for vLLM),
several nodes' over one fabric (vLLM, pipeline-parallel between them), or a
CPU node; what each card holds and whether it is free now. ctl model plan
prints it; model serve takes its file and way unless told, gives a GGUF on
GPUs a GPU profile, and with --fallbacks adds the next best ways. The
console shows it per file and asks for the way and the fallback.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
model serve takes --projector, fetched beside the weights and loaded by
llama.cpp with --mmproj, and --format safetensors with --gpu-class and --tp,
which fetches the weights with their config and tokenizer and runs them on
vLLM. The console offers both, F switching between GGUF and original
weights. The mirror view is one row per version with its files on Enter.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The mirror keeps where it fetched a file beside it, and reports that and the
checksum after it restarts. A model whose files the mirror cannot trace is
found on the registry: a repository holding a file of that name that has the
commit the mirror's directory is named after, with every file at the same
size, the most downloaded first. ctl model origin and the console set one by
hand, checked the same way. Commits compare shortened.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model served from the registry records its origin: repository, commit and
each file's checksum; one served before is worked out from the mirror's
record of where it fetched the file. Every mirror.update_check (6h) the
control plane asks whether those files changed there. ctl model updates
lists it, ctl model update fetches beside the old files, checks, swaps and
replaces replicas one at a time, ctl model rollback goes back. The console
shows it on Models and offers the same.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
server add gives another machine this llmgw, a certificate, the
configuration and store address, lets it into the store through Patroni, and
starts it; --vip keeps a floating address on the leader with keepalived,
following a new /leader endpoint. Nodes learn every control plane from the
leader and notice a dead one by HTTP/2 ping instead of after the kernel's
fifteen minutes. The setup, console, node and init screens are drawn full
screen in one frame: title bar, sidebar, bordered panel, key bar, dialogs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
init --patroni user@host ... installs PostgreSQL, Patroni and etcd on the
given machines over ssh, with this one as the third etcd vote, makes the role
and database, and moves the store in use into the cluster. Each step checks
first, so it changes nothing on a cluster that is up. For a store of several
hosts the control plane publishes each member's role, state and lag from
Patroni, a stopped member as missing, prints it in ctl status, and alerts on
it. Making an administrator on PostgreSQL sent a bool to an integer column;
it sends an integer now.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A card with something else on it when the agent started stayed out of
placement after that process let go of it, until the agent restarted. The
agent now sends what processes other than its own engines hold on each card,
and the control plane replaces the registration verdict with it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every minute the agent reads nvidia-smi's full report, its NVLink error
counters and the kernel's XID lines. They are published per card,
shown on the node page and the GPU map, charted in Grafana, and five
alerts watch them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The cluster page draws every card coloured by utilisation, memory or
temperature, and lists replicas whose every card is under 5% busy.
llmgw_gpu_assigned says which replica, model and owner hold each card.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
They were read once, at agent start, and published unchanged since.
Each sample now carries utilisation, memory and bandwidth in use, the SM
clock and uncorrected ECC errors. The node page charts each card, the
cluster page the fleet by class, Grafana has a GPU row, and three GPU
alerts are added.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
tp on a llama.cpp GPU profile is read as gpus_per_node rather than
refused, and a Hugging Face repository page as a vLLM source as the
repository id, so models written that way are placed after the upgrade
instead of dropped from the catalog. Engines adopted after an upgrade
are checked for computing on their GPUs too.
Refs #2.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A node that cannot run the CUDA 13 build installs the same version's
CUDA 12.9 build from vLLM's GitHub release, with PyTorch's cu129 torch;
the install computes on the GPU before it counts. The build can be
chosen per node — auto, cu13, cu129, none — on the cluster page, with
ctl engine-build, or over the admin API; the control plane keeps the
choice and tells the node at once.
Refs #2.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The explorer fetches a safetensors set with its config and tokenizer;
the mirror gives out a version's manifest only once nothing is
downloading and every shard its index names is there, with each file's
sha256, which nodes check; mirror add takes several URLs; a repository
page is refused as a source.
Refs #2 (item 9).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A restart with no room beside it waited the drain grace period before
stopping the old replica, and stopped it even when the replacement
would fit nowhere. It now stops at once when the replica alone blocks
its replacement, gives the restart up (saying why) when nothing would
fit, and ctl restart --in-place stops first on request.
Refs #2 (item 3).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
engine_overrides give nodes picked by GPU class, id or labels their own
engine versions; node add --disable-engine keeps one off a node; what
vLLM cannot do on a node is a warning rather than a refused node; the
CUDA requirement follows the version; a hand-named binary is no longer
replaced by an installed one.
Refs #2 (items 4 and 7).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
tp on a llama.cpp profile was a width nothing placed. gpus_per_node is
now the count: placement reserves that many cards on one node and the
engine splits layers across them. tp, pp and nodes are refused with
what to write instead.
Refs #2 (item 8).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
llmgw ctl model adapters lists a model's adapters and adds or removes
them through POST /api/v1/models/{name}/adapters, which reads each new
file first and refuses one that is not an adapter for the model's
architecture, as the mirror page's card does.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
An adapters view in the explorer, filtered by the model a held model was
made from; GGUF files told apart as adapter or model by their first bytes;
held adapter files marked; and a model's card attaches and detaches held
adapters of its architecture, refusing models and mismatched architectures.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model's adapters are fetched by each node with its weights and loaded
unapplied at start; a request naming an adapter reaches the model's
replicas with llama.cpp's per-request lora field. Adapter names share the
model namespace, are listed, and follow allowlists on their own. The
router's config seed and pushed catalog now build the name map in one place.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A catalog model with external {url, model, api_key_file} and no profiles
is published as an endpoint by the control plane, the key read from its
file each time; the router rewrites the request's model to the provider's
name and sends its key. It is never scraped nor stale, and nothing is
placed for it. Named in fallbacks, it serves when the cluster has no room.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Candidates tried on the way to finding no room were listed as whose replicas
a placement would stop.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The quotas page gains a capacity section over the same API methods the CLI
uses; a model's card sets its class, owner, memory and cores, applying only
what changed. Headroom counts the replicas a model could get by preempting
what its class outranks, and the card and ctl model target use it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every agent samples, at most every ten seconds: nvidia-smi's temperature,
HBM temperature, power draw, enforced limit and throttle reasons per GPU;
hwmon's CPU package and board inlet temperatures; and CPU package power
from RAPL's energy counters. Sent with heartbeats, published as metrics
and shown on the node page; unmeasured sensors are absent, never zero.
Observe-only, step 0 of docs/facility-aware-placement.md, which now
describes the agent source and what these readings can and cannot say.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
It said "stopping a drained replica without a replacement after=5m0s" when
it had been given the 30-second preemption grace.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Idle times are unknown after a control plane restart, which left the choice
between a 1-core and a 4-core replica to map order.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Candidates were added in order until the model fitted, and every one added
was stopped, including those tried first that freed room on the wrong node.
A set that works is now pruned to the replicas it needs.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Stored ctl bench results reach the reconciler: requests per replica past
the measured SLO concurrency scale a model up, a replica is taken back only
if the rest stay under 70% of theirs, and among profiles of equal priority
the most measured tokens per GPU or core is tried first. ctl model target
sizes a model for a throughput against the room there is.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model has an owner (org, team or project). Quotas guarantee a scope
GPUs, cores and memory and may limit it; what a scope holds is summed from
its models' replicas and those beneath it. A replica within its owner's
guarantee is not taken for another scope; what is held beyond a guarantee
is borrowed and taken back for a scope within its own. A limit stops a
model before it starts, and headroom stops there too. ctl quota and ctl
model owner set them; metrics and a CapacityAtLimit alert report them.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model's class (critical, standard, opportunistic; unset follows its
scaling) decides what may be stopped to make room for it: a lower class
for a higher, and within a class only what another grew into under load,
for a model below its minimum. Victims are tried on a copy of the
inventory and stopped only if they make the room. Preempted replicas are
drained with a short grace and their model is held back until the room is
used. ctl model resources and class move under ctl model.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A profile's cpu_cores is reserved out of its node's CPUs by placement, as
memory is, and becomes the engine's thread count. Agents report their CPU
count in registration and heartbeats. New CPU models must declare memory;
model views show reserved against measured memory with warnings, and
ctl model resources sets both for a stored model.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The Held tab's model name opens a card: each replica with its node, state,
age, CPU and memory, the room for more found by dry-running the scheduler
on a copy of the inventory, and a form for the always-running and
under-load replica counts. An always-running count placement cannot meet
is refused with the reason. Headroom is also on the admin API.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
CPU replicas start on half the machine's CPUs, not all of them: two busy
llama.cpp servers each spinning on all 8 vCPUs fell to 0.8 tok/s apiece,
where at 4 threads they keep 5.5. llamacpp.threads sets it per node.
Inference requests can be traced over OTLP/HTTP (tracing.endpoint), with
admission, schedule and upstream spans and traceparent sent to the engine.
Security: onboarding no longer puts the cluster root in the system trust
store and removes it where it was; the mirror's mutual-TLS API can be
limited to named certificates (--api-client); init.log no longer keeps the
administrator's password; a warning when auth is off on a public listen;
the recorded actor is sanitised and sudo-aware; Ray's dashboard is off, and
the remaining engine gaps are documented.
reconciler.go and agent.go are split by topic, the status mapping of each
failure is tested, and the plan's checklist is brought up to date.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A model's max never did anything: desiredFor returned the minimum, or one
for an on-demand model someone was asking for, whatever the queue. Six small
CPU nodes run out of slots quickly, and a model with room to grow stayed at
its minimum while requests waited.
The router already scrapes each engine's running and waiting requests. The
control plane now reads them per model on every tick, alongside when each
replica was last used, and the reconciler keeps how many replicas load has
added above a model's base. One or more requests waiting per ready replica,
held for a minute, adds one; ten minutes with nothing waiting removes one of
those again. It never goes above max or below the base, moves one step at a
time, and does not add while the last addition is still placing or starting
— on this fleet a replica is minutes of weights and gigabytes of memory, and
a spike should not leave a pile of replicas behind it. Decisions are logged
with the load behind them.
Nothing live changes until a model's max is raised above its min.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Adding a model took four steps and a YAML file — plan it, fetch it into the
mirror, write its catalog entry with a memory figure somebody estimated,
scale it — and whether it would load was found out at the end.
`llmgw ctl model serve OWNER/REPO` does it as one job in the control plane,
where the registry, the mirror, the catalog and the fleet already are:
- the registry: the GGUF file set matching --quant (Q4_K_M by default) or
--file, leaving out vision projectors and importance matrices, and naming
what the repository does have when nothing matches; gated repositories are
refused;
- the mirror: fetched at the repository's revision, with progress, and each
file's sha256 compared with what the registry published — the mirror is
the one place a corrupted download is caught once rather than loaded on
every node;
- the check: whether the nodes' llama.cpp loads the architecture, and the
memory it needs from its own header;
- the catalog, then a wait for a replica that stops early, with the reason,
when the model is parked or fits on no node;
- a smoke test: one short request to the replica, with its engine key, and
the answer and tokens per second.
ctl starts the job and prints each step as it changes; a download of hours
does not depend on the terminal. --on-demand adds the model without starting
a replica. Jobs are kept in memory until the control plane restarts.
The catalog name a repository suggests moved into the registry package, so
the mirror page and this agree on it.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Every upgrade so far has been a script of mine copying a binary to each
machine over ssh, restarting it and polling until it came back — which is
the job, but not something the product could do, and which needed ssh into
every node.
`sudo llmgw ctl upgrade VERSION` on the control plane does it. This machine
first: the release for its platform, checked against the release's
checksums, the old binary kept beside it, llmgw-server restarted, and a wait
until every node that was ready has reconnected. Then each node in turn: the
control plane tells its agent the version over the stream it already holds;
the agent fetches and checks the release itself, swaps it in with a rename,
answers, and exits with status 75 so systemd starts the new binary. Engines
keep running, as for any agent restart, and are adopted again.
A node is done when it is back on the new version, ready, with as many ready
replicas as before; one that is not within the timeout stops the run before
the next node, so a bad release reaches one machine. Nodes already on the
version are skipped, so running it again resumes.
The fetch-and-verify is one package now, shared with onboarding's idea of
what a release version looks like.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
"Why was this request slow?" had no answer. Nothing tied a request to the
replica that served it, the time admission held it went out in a response
header and was never kept, and the only per-request log lines were for
disconnects, early stream ends and upstream retries.
Every request now has an id: the client's X-Request-Id when it is a plain
string of reasonable length, otherwise one the gateway makes. It is set on
the response before anything else, so a request refused as malformed can be
named too, and forwarded to the engine. One access log line per request
carries it with the model asked for and served, the replica, status, time in
the queue, time to the first token, total time, tokens, and the key,
project and user.
Usage records gain the id, the replica, queue time and time to first token,
tried against a restored copy of the live store before being shipped: 591
rows kept, columns and index in place. `llmgw ctl request ID` reads one back
through the admin API.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
On the live cluster kev-0.5b — an architecture the nodes' llama.cpp did not
know — was started 155 times in eight hours, failing the same way each time,
and phi-4, which fitted on no node, logged "no placement" 250 times in two
days. Neither showed up anywhere an operator looked: the backoff never gave
up, no metric said a model was failing or unplaceable, and the one alert for
a model with nothing serving could not fire, because its series was published
only while a replica was ready.
After five failures in a row a model is parked: not placed again until its
definition changes — a new source or profile — or `llmgw ctl retry` is run.
Status, the model list and the admin API show it with its last error. The
placement warning is logged when its reason changes or every ten minutes.
A request for a parked or unplaceable model is answered at once with why,
rather than "loading; retry shortly", which a client retries forever. Each
request still clears the previous placement result and triggers a fresh
attempt, so a model that fits once room is made is not refused on a stale
answer; the router waits for that attempt, not for its full activation
window.
Metrics now cover model health (desired, ready at 0 for what should run,
consecutive start failures, parked, unplaceable), engine installs per node,
leadership, and certificate expiry read from disk at each scrape, with alerts
for each. `ctl status` counts a model against what it should have now, so an
on-demand model that was asked for and fitted nowhere no longer reads as
satisfied.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
There was no way to restart a running replica. A running engine picks up an
engine key, an edited profile or a new engine version only when it starts,
so after v0.10.3 the nine replicas already running stayed without a key —
reachable from any node — with nothing to do about it short of draining
nodes, which on a small CPU fleet has nowhere to move a model to.
`llmgw ctl restart REPLICA... | --model M | --all` queues replicas to be
replaced. A replica being replaced keeps serving but stops counting toward
its model, so the reconciler places a replacement beside it; once that is
ready the old one is drained and stopped as a node drain would. Replicas of
one model go one at a time, so a model never needs the memory of every
replica twice. Where no second copy fits anywhere, the old replica is
stopped after the drain grace period and the new one starts in its place,
and the log says so, since that is the one case with an outage.
`ctl replicas` shows "(restart queued)" and "(restart replacing)" while it
happens.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Engines listen on every address their node has, with no key. Checked on the
live cluster: from a neighbouring node, a request straight to an engine's
port was answered — past the gateway's authentication, quotas and
accounting, by anyone who could reach the node.
Each replica's engine is now started with a key and refuses requests without
it. The key is derived from the replica id with an HMAC over a secret kept
in the store, rather than stored per replica: the router has to send the
right key to replicas this process never started — adopted after a restart,
or placed by the other control plane — and a function of a shared secret
gives that without a table to keep in step. A key taken from one node opens
that replica only. The secret is made on first use and copied with the rest
of the store when moving to PostgreSQL; a new one would lock the router out
of every running engine at the moment of the move.
The key reaches llama.cpp and vLLM through their environment
(LLAMA_API_KEY, VLLM_API_KEY) rather than their command line, which every
user on the node can read; SGLang only takes it as an argument. The agent's
readiness check, the router's proxy and its metrics scrape send it, the
client's own Authorization still never reaches the engine, and `ctl bench`
fetches the key of the replica it is pointed at from the admin API.
Engines started before this keep running without a key until their replica
is next started. With no store there is nowhere to keep the secret, and
engines start without one, with a warning.
Also formats two files that went in unformatted.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
The admin listener has no login. Reaching it is meant to mean holding the
control plane, so it binds to loopback and an operator reaches it over an
ssh tunnel — and so does every page open in that operator's browser. The
API decoded JSON whatever the Content-Type said, so a page could POST a
text/plain model definition, no preflight needed. A model's profile env
reached an engine the agent runs as root, unfiltered: LD_PRELOAD in a
definition was code execution on every node. A page that rebound its own
name to 127.0.0.1 could also read pprof's heap, which holds API keys.
The admin listener now answers only when Host is an address or localhost,
refuses requests a browser marks as cross-site (Origin, Sec-Fetch-Site),
and takes changes only as application/json, which no page can send across
origins without a preflight nobody grants. ctl sends that on every change,
bodiless DELETEs included; curl and ctl are otherwise unaffected.
Profile env that changes what runs rather than how — the dynamic loader's
LD_*, PATH, Python's PYTHON* start-up variables, BASH_ENV and their like —
is refused when a model is defined, and dropped again by the engine adapter
before the process starts, whatever sent the profile. None of the live
catalog's models sets any.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
doctor checks a node alone, and every check can pass while two nodes still
cannot reach each other. ctl fabric-test A B asks B's agent for an
ib_write_bw server and A's for the client, adapter by adapter as NCCL pairs
them, one rail at a time, and grades each against its link's rate. It goes
through the agents' streams, so there is no SSH between nodes; the agent
installs perftest the first time, and names the RoCE v2 GID itself.
The result is read from perftest's table by its heading, not a column
number. Agents now list the requests they answer beyond the usual
(Register.features), and the control plane refuses a test on one too old to
answer instead of waiting minutes for it. The forwarding dispatcher carries
the new capability, and its test says so: a missing forward would have made
the command quietly unavailable in production.
Not yet run over real InfiniBand or RoCE; this cluster has neither.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
A control plane of this release asks every node for vLLM. An agent of the
last one does not know how to install it, and answered "unsupported", so a
cluster half way through its upgrade showed every node as failing. Agents
now say which engines they can install (Register.installable_engines), and
are asked for no others; an agent that says nothing is asked for llama.cpp
alone, as it always was.
doctor reports the CPU's vector extensions, and warns when AVX2 is missing,
with the fix for a VM: the test node for node add was one, on QEMU's default
CPU model, where llama.cpp runs several times slower and nothing else looks
wrong. node add shows it, since it runs doctor.
The changelog's unreleased section was two releases' worth of sections one
after the other, with two lists of fixes and the upgrade notes in the
middle. It is one entry now: largest changes first, the fixes together, and
every upgrade note at the end, with vLLM's default install and how to keep
your own.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
