Ilker ManapandClaude Opus 5 42fd0aa31e Export what the cluster is made of, not only what it is serving
The router published twenty-two metric families about requests, endpoints,
admission and scoring — everything about traffic and nothing about the
machines carrying it. There was no way to graph GPU usage, watch a node go
unhealthy, see a fabric fill up, or answer "was the cluster full at the
time", which is the first question anyone asks after an incident. The
agents exported nothing at all.

Exported by the control plane rather than by each agent. It already holds
every number: hardware arrives at registration and state on each heartbeat,
so this is a map read away. One scrape target for a fleet of hundreds, no
Prometheus configuration per node, no firewall rule per machine, and
nothing new running on the nodes. On the same /metrics as the traffic
figures, because correlating "the cluster was full" with "requests were
queueing" should not need two systems.

A collector rather than gauges kept current by a ticker: the numbers are
derived from state that already exists, so computing them when asked is
simpler than maintaining a copy that can drift, and nothing runs between
scrapes.

GPU utilisation is new, and is the number people actually watch. Memory
used says a model is loaded; this says whether it is doing anything, and a
fleet at ninety percent occupancy and two percent utilisation is a fleet
holding models nobody is asking for.

Adding it caught two things. utilization.gpu goes last in the nvidia-smi
query and is optional, because a driver too old to know it returns a
shorter row — requiring it made an llmgw upgrade silently stop discovering
GPUs on an older node, which is far worse than not knowing how busy a card
is. And I gave the new protobuf field number 14, which ecc_errors already
had; buf lint is why that was a moment rather than a corrupted wire format.

Absent is kept distinct from zero throughout, for the same reason as
everywhere else here: an unreported utilisation shown as a flat zero reads
as an idle fleet rather than a missing measurement, and a replica nothing
has reported would be the most idle thing in the cluster.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-17 15:09:27 +02:00
2026-09-16 01:00:03 +02:00
2026-09-17 07:33:49 +02:00

llmgw

A single-binary LLM gateway for clusters with multiple InfiniBand fabrics and heterogeneous GPUs.

It serves LLMs running on your own GPU servers (vLLM / SGLang) behind one OpenAI-compatible endpoint. Design document: llmgw-plan.md.

Getting started

Starting from nothing — no packages installed, no drivers, no nodes — follow docs/install.md: it builds a control plane, adds a node and serves a model, and says plainly which parts llmgw does not install for you.

Guide For
docs/install.md Standing up a cluster from scratch
docs/node-onboarding.md Adding nodes to one that exists
docs/onboarding.md Giving people accounts and keys

Status

Releases track the roadmap phases; see CHANGELOG.md.

Version Phase Scope State
v0.1.0 0 Skeleton and sim-engine released
v0.2.0 1 Static router (filter/score/pick, streaming proxy) released
v0.3.0 1.5 Admission control (priority bands) released
v0.4.0 2 Agent: GPU/IB discovery, engine supervision released
v0.5.0 3 Control plane: catalog, placement, reconciler, ctl released
v0.6.0 4 Multi-node placement and fabric awareness planned
v1.0.0 5 Tenancy, prefix affinity, benchmarking planned

As of v0.3.0 the router serves traffic and protects it: a batch workload no longer starves interactive requests. Still missing before v1.0.0: authentication, rate limits and budgets, and the control plane that replaces the static endpoint list.

Building

make build      # bin/llmgw
make test       # unit tests
make race       # with the race detector

Operating a cluster

llmgw ctl nodes                      # capacity, health, what is running where
llmgw ctl models                     # catalog and replica counts
llmgw ctl replicas --model llama     # replicas and their shards
llmgw ctl explain-placement llama    # why a model has not been placed
llmgw ctl drain gpu-a-01             # move work off a node, one replica at a time
llmgw ctl cordon gpu-a-01            # stop new placement, leave what runs

ctl talks to the admin port (:9090 by default), not the client-facing one. Add --json to any command for machine-readable output.

explain-placement is the one worth knowing about: "unschedulable" on its own says nothing about which of six constraints bit, so it prints every candidate considered and the reason it was rejected.

Running the router

# Two fake engines and a router in front of them.
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8001 --model llama &
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8002 --model llama &
./bin/llmgw server \
  --endpoint e1=http://127.0.0.1:8001=llama \
  --endpoint e2=http://127.0.0.1:8002=llama

curl -N localhost:8080/v1/chat/completions \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -H 'x-session-id: demo' \
  -d '{"model":"llama","messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}],"stream":true}'

For anything real use a config file; deploy/examples/server.yaml is commented throughout. Metrics, health and pprof are on the admin port (:9090 by default), deliberately separate from the client-facing one.

Requests carry a priority band (x-llmgw-band). Under load, low bands wait at the gateway while high bands keep flowing, so the cluster degrades from the bottom up instead of everywhere at once. Measured effect: interactive p99 stays within 1.24x of idle while 500 concurrent batch requests run, against 58x with admission off.

Routing profiles select how endpoints are scored: chat favours session affinity, batch favours the shortest queue, long-context favours free KV cache. Pick one per model in the config, or per request with the x-llmgw-profile header.

sim-engine

Simulates the inference-engine behaviours the router cares about, so the router can be developed and tested without GPUs. What it models:

  • continuous batching (bounded number of concurrent sequences)
  • KV cache block accounting, queueing once blocks run out (head-of-line blocking included)
  • automatic prefix caching (chained block hashes plus an LRU) and its effect on time to first token
  • per-token latency growing with batch size
  • dropping a request and freeing its blocks when the client disconnects
  • /metrics using vLLM's metric names
./bin/llmgw sim-engine --listen :8000 --model llama-3.3-70b

curl -N localhost:8000/v1/chat/completions \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -d '{"messages":[{"role":"user","content":"hello"}],"max_tokens":8,"stream":true}'

Tune load and latency behaviour with --max-num-seqs, --num-gpu-blocks, --prefill-tps, --decode-tps, --batch-contention and --prefix-cache-blocks. For chaos testing use --fail-rate, and --seed for deterministic runs.

The engine metric contract

For the router to make routing decisions an engine must expose these three metrics (plan §7.6). sim-engine publishes them under vLLM's real names:

vllm:num_requests_running
vllm:num_requests_waiting
vllm:kv_cache_usage_perc

Adding support for a new engine means satisfying that contract. Metric names drift between versions, so the name mapping is configurable.

Module path

gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw. To change it:

make rename NEW=git.example.com/team/llmgw

Language

Code, comments, tests, commit messages and documentation are in English.

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