llmgw/internal/cli/server.go

package cli

import (
	"context"
	"crypto/tls"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log/slog"
	"net"
	"net/http"
	"os/signal"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"syscall"
	"time"

	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
	"golang.org/x/net/http2"
	"golang.org/x/net/http2/h2c"
	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"

	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/config"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/adminapi"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/agentsvc"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/catalog"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/fleetmetrics"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/modelsvc"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/control/reconciler"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/router"
	storepkg "gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/store"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/version"
	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/web"
)

func newServerCmd() *cobra.Command {
	var (
		configPath    string
		listen        string
		adminListen   string
		metricsListen string
		endpoints     []string
	)

	cmd := &cobra.Command{
		Use:   "server",
		Short: "Run the router (phase 1; the control plane arrives in phase 3)",
		Long: "Serves the OpenAI API in front of a set of engine replicas.\n\n" +
			"In this phase the replica list is static: give it in the config file, or\n" +
			"pass --endpoint id=URL=model[,model] once per replica for a quick test.",
		RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
			log := logger()

			cfg, err := config.Load(configPath)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if listen != "" {
				cfg.Listen = listen
			}
			if adminListen != "" {
				cfg.AdminListen = adminListen
			}
			if metricsListen != "" {
				cfg.MetricsListen = metricsListen
			}
			for _, spec := range endpoints {
				ep, err := parseEndpointFlag(spec)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				cfg.Endpoints = append(cfg.Endpoints, ep)
			}
			if err := cfg.Validate(); err != nil {
				return err
			}
			controlMode := cfg.ControlPlaneMode()
			if !controlMode && len(cfg.Endpoints) == 0 {
				return errors.New("nothing to serve: declare models with profiles, " +
					"or give --endpoint for a router-only run")
			}

			rt, err := router.New(cfg, log)
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}

			ctx, stop := signal.NotifyContext(cmd.Context(), syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
			defer stop()

			rt.Start(ctx)
			defer rt.Stop()

			// The control plane replaces the static endpoint list: agents
			// register, the reconciler places replicas, and Ready ones are
			// published to the router (plan §6.4).
			var agentHandler http.Handler
			var agentPath string
			var admin *control.Controller
			if controlMode {
				cat, err := cfg.Catalog()
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				live := catalog.NewLive(cat)
				// The router derives its own view, and it is empty until told.
				// Told here rather than at construction so there is exactly one
				// path by which it learns the catalog, used at startup and at
				// every change after.
				rt.SetCatalog(cat)

				ctl, svc, err := startControlPlane(ctx, cfg, live, rt, cfg.AgentTLS.Enabled(), log)
				if err != nil {
					return err
				}
				defer ctl.Close()
				admin = ctl
				agentPath, agentHandler = svc.Handler()

				// Before AdminHandler, which is where the registry is built —
				// registering after it silently publishes nothing, which is
				// exactly what the first version of this did.
				//
				// On the same /metrics as the traffic figures: correlating
				// "the cluster was full" with "requests were queueing" should
				// not need two systems.
				if err := rt.RegisterMetrics(fleetmetrics.New(ctl)); err != nil {
					return err
				}
				// So a request for a model that is configured but not running
				// starts it, rather than being told nothing serves it.
				rt.SetActivator(ctl.Reconciler())

				log.Info("control plane running",
					"models", len(cfg.Models), "agent_listen", cfg.AgentListen,
					"agent_mtls", cfg.AgentTLS.Enabled())
			}

			adminMux, err := rt.AdminHandler()
			if err != nil {
				return err
			}
			if admin != nil {
				api := adminapi.New(admin)
				// Catalog changes need somewhere to persist, so this is wired
				// only when there is a store. Without one, the endpoints say so
				// rather than accepting a model that vanishes on restart.
				if st := rt.Store(); st != nil {
					svc := modelsvc.New(cfg.Models, st, admin, log)
					// Rebuild the catalog from configuration plus what was
					// stored, and put that in force — otherwise models added
					// before the last restart would be silently absent until
					// someone added them again.
					if built, err := svc.Load(ctx); err != nil {
						log.Error("could not load stored models; continuing with configuration only", "err", err)
					} else {
						admin.ReplaceCatalog(ctx, built)
					}
					api.SetModels(svc)
				}
				api.Register(adminMux)

				// The dashboard lives here and only here. This listener is
				// bound to loopback by default and also serves pprof, which can
				// dump the process heap — where API keys sit in plaintext.
				// Reaching the page from elsewhere is an SSH tunnel's job:
				//   ssh -L 9090:127.0.0.1:9090 <host>
				var usage web.UsageSource
				if st := rt.Store(); st != nil {
					usage = st
				}
				adminMux.HandleFunc("GET /", web.Dashboard(
					api, usage, version.Version, 5*time.Second, true, log))
				adminMux.Handle("GET /_static/", web.Static())

				// The same page on the client-facing port at /admin, behind a
				// session and an admin flag. Handing the router the data rather
				// than the port keeps pprof where it is.
				rt.SetClusterView(api, usage)
			}

			apiSrv := &http.Server{
				Handler:           rt.Handler(),
				ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
				// No write timeout: responses stream for minutes and the proxy
				// enforces its own per-phase deadlines.
			}
			adminSrv := &http.Server{
				Handler:           adminMux,
				ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
			}

			apiLn, err := net.Listen("tcp", cfg.Listen)
			if err != nil {
				return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.Listen, err)
			}
			adminLn, err := net.Listen("tcp", cfg.AdminListen)
			if err != nil {
				_ = apiLn.Close()
				return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.AdminListen, err)
			}

			// A metrics-only listener, when one is configured. Started after
			// AdminHandler, which is where the registry it serves is built.
			var metricsSrv *http.Server
			var metricsLn net.Listener
			if cfg.MetricsListen != "" {
				h := rt.MetricsHandler()
				if h == nil {
					_ = apiLn.Close()
					_ = adminLn.Close()
					return fmt.Errorf("metrics handler is not ready; this is a wiring fault, not a configuration one")
				}
				metricsLn, err = net.Listen("tcp", cfg.MetricsListen)
				if err != nil {
					_ = apiLn.Close()
					_ = adminLn.Close()
					return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.MetricsListen, err)
				}
				metricsSrv = &http.Server{Handler: h, ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second}
				go func() {
					if err := metricsSrv.Serve(metricsLn); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
						log.Error("metrics listener stopped", "err", err)
					}
				}()
			}

			log.Info("router listening",
				"api", apiLn.Addr().String(),
				"admin", adminLn.Addr().String(),
				"metrics", metricsAddr(metricsLn),
				"endpoints", len(cfg.Endpoints),
				"default_profile", cfg.Router.DefaultProfile,
			)

			var agentSrv *http.Server
			var agentLn net.Listener
			if agentHandler != nil {
				mux := http.NewServeMux()
				mux.Handle(agentPath, agentHandler)
				agentSrv = &http.Server{
					Handler:           mux,
					ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
				}
				if !cfg.AgentTLS.Enabled() {
					// Without TLS, agents speak plaintext HTTP/2, which Go will
					// not do unless asked. Nothing then stops a node from
					// claiming to be another one, so this belongs on a trusted
					// network only.
					agentSrv.Handler = h2c.NewHandler(mux, &http2.Server{})
				}
				if agentLn, err = net.Listen("tcp", cfg.AgentListen); err != nil {
					_ = apiLn.Close()
					_ = adminLn.Close()
					return fmt.Errorf("listening on %s: %w", cfg.AgentListen, err)
				}
				if cfg.AgentTLS.Enabled() {
					tc, terr := cfg.AgentTLS.ServerConfig()
					if terr != nil {
						_ = apiLn.Close()
						_ = adminLn.Close()
						_ = agentLn.Close()
						return terr
					}
					// Serve on an already-wrapped listener rather than
					// ServeTLS: agentSrv.TLSConfig stays nil, which is exactly
					// the case where net/http sets up HTTP/2 for ALPN itself.
					agentLn = tls.NewListener(agentLn, tc)
				}
			}

			g, gctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
			g.Go(func() error { return serve(apiSrv, apiLn) })
			g.Go(func() error { return serve(adminSrv, adminLn) })
			if agentSrv != nil {
				g.Go(func() error { return serve(agentSrv, agentLn) })
			}
			g.Go(func() error {
				<-gctx.Done()
				log.Info("shutting down")
				sctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
				defer cancel()
				if agentSrv != nil {
					_ = agentSrv.Shutdown(sctx)
				}
				if metricsSrv != nil {
					_ = metricsSrv.Shutdown(sctx)
				}
				_ = adminSrv.Shutdown(sctx)
				return apiSrv.Shutdown(sctx)
			})
			return g.Wait()
		},
	}

	f := cmd.Flags()
	f.StringVar(&configPath, "config", "", "configuration file (optional)")
	f.StringVar(&listen, "listen", "", "override the client-facing address")
	f.StringVar(&adminListen, "admin-listen", "", "override the dashboard/pprof address")
	f.StringVar(&metricsListen, "metrics-listen", "", "serve metrics only on this address, safe to expose")
	f.StringArrayVar(&endpoints, "endpoint", nil, "static endpoint: id=URL=model[,model] (repeatable)")

	return cmd
}

// startControlPlane builds the control plane and its agent service.
//
// The service is both the AgentService handler and the reconciler's Dispatcher:
// it holds the open streams, so it is the only thing that can deliver a command
// to a node.
func startControlPlane(ctx context.Context, cfg config.Server, cat *catalog.Live,
	sink control.EndpointSink, requireIdentity bool, log *slog.Logger,
) (*control.Controller, *agentsvc.Service, error) {
	ccfg := control.DefaultConfig()
	ccfg.Reconciler = reconciler.Config{
		Interval:         cfg.Control.Interval,
		BaseBackoff:      cfg.Control.BaseBackoff,
		MaxBackoff:       cfg.Control.MaxBackoff,
		UnreachableAfter: cfg.Control.UnreachableAfter,
		LostAfter:        cfg.Control.LostAfter,
		MgmtInterface:    cfg.Control.MgmtInterface,
	}
	if len(cfg.Control.PortRange) == 2 {
		ccfg.Reconciler.PortRange = [2]int{cfg.Control.PortRange[0], cfg.Control.PortRange[1]}
	}

	// The service needs the inventory and the status sink, both of which the
	// controller owns; the controller needs the service as its dispatcher. The
	// cycle is broken by giving the controller a dispatcher that forwards to
	// the service once it exists.
	fwd := &dispatcherRef{}
	ctl := control.New(ccfg, cat, fwd, sink, log)
	// The router is both where endpoints go and where activity comes back
	// from. It only reports usage when it is the thing serving requests, which
	// is why this is a type assertion rather than a parameter.
	if u, ok := sink.(control.UsageSource); ok {
		ctl.SetUsageSource(u)
	}
	// With a shared store, two control planes can see each other, so this one
	// competes rather than assuming it is alone. Without one there is nobody
	// to compete with and it places unconditionally, exactly as before.
	// The same shape as the usage assertion above, and for the same reason:
	// the sink is the router when the router is serving, and nothing when a
	// control plane runs on its own.
	var lead *control.Leadership
	if h, ok := sink.(interface{ Store() *storepkg.SQLite }); ok {
		if st := h.Store(); st != nil {
			lead = control.NewLeadership(st, cfg.Control.LeaseTTL, log)
			ctl.SetLeadership(lead)
			log.Info("competing to be the control plane that places work",
				"owner", lead.Owner())
		}
	}
	svc := agentsvc.New(ctl.Inventory(), ctl.Reconciler(), requireIdentity, log)
	// A standby must refuse agents as well as refusing to place. Commands
	// travel down the stream the agent opened, so a standby holding one is a
	// node the leader cannot command — and the leader's placements would fail
	// with "no agent connected" for a node that is plainly connected.
	if lead != nil {
		svc.SetLeadership(lead)
	}
	fwd.set(svc)

	ctl.Start(ctx)
	return ctl, svc, nil
}

// metricsAddr renders the metrics listener for the startup line, saying so
// plainly when there is none rather than printing an empty string.
func metricsAddr(ln net.Listener) string {
	if ln == nil {
		return "off (admin listener only)"
	}
	return ln.Addr().String()
}

// dispatcherRef lets the controller be built before the service exists.
type dispatcherRef struct {
	mu sync.RWMutex
	d  reconciler.Dispatcher
}

func (r *dispatcherRef) set(d reconciler.Dispatcher) {
	r.mu.Lock()
	r.d = d
	r.mu.Unlock()
}

func (r *dispatcherRef) get() (reconciler.Dispatcher, error) {
	r.mu.RLock()
	defer r.mu.RUnlock()
	if r.d == nil {
		return nil, errors.New("the agent service is not ready yet")
	}
	return r.d, nil
}

// RemoveWeights forwards a capability beyond scheduling.
//
// It has to be spelled out here rather than inherited, because this type
// satisfies reconciler.Dispatcher by forwarding each method by hand — so
// anything the controller reaches by type assertion stops at this boundary
// unless it is forwarded too. A capability added to the service and not to
// this type is simply absent at runtime, with nothing at compile time to say
// so.
func (r *dispatcherRef) RemoveWeights(ctx context.Context, nodeID string, paths []string) error {
	d, err := r.get()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	rm, ok := d.(control.WeightRemover)
	if !ok {
		return errors.New("the agent service cannot remove weights")
	}
	return rm.RemoveWeights(ctx, nodeID, paths)
}

func (r *dispatcherRef) StartShard(ctx context.Context, cmd reconciler.ShardCommand) error {
	d, err := r.get()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return d.StartShard(ctx, cmd)
}

func (r *dispatcherRef) StopShard(ctx context.Context, nodeID, shardID string) error {
	d, err := r.get()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return d.StopShard(ctx, nodeID, shardID)
}

func (r *dispatcherRef) DrainShard(ctx context.Context, nodeID, shardID string) error {
	d, err := r.get()
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return d.DrainShard(ctx, nodeID, shardID)
}

func serve(s *http.Server, ln net.Listener) error {
	if err := s.Serve(ln); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// parseEndpointFlag decodes id=URL=model[,model].
//
// The URL contains '=' only in pathological cases, so splitting into exactly
// three parts keeps the flag readable while staying unambiguous.
func parseEndpointFlag(spec string) (config.Endpoint, error) {
	parts := strings.SplitN(spec, "=", 3)
	if len(parts) != 3 {
		return config.Endpoint{}, fmt.Errorf("--endpoint %q: expected id=URL=model[,model]", spec)
	}
	models := strings.Split(parts[2], ",")
	for i := range models {
		models[i] = strings.TrimSpace(models[i])
	}
	return config.Endpoint{
		ID:     strings.TrimSpace(parts[0]),
		URL:    strings.TrimRight(strings.TrimSpace(parts[1]), "/"),
		Models: models,
		Pool:   "static",
		Weight: 1,
	}, nil
}