llmgw/internal/account/account_test.go

package account

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"log/slog"
	"path/filepath"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"

	"gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/internal/store"
)

func newStore(t *testing.T) *store.DB {
	t.Helper()
	s, err := store.OpenSQLite(context.Background(), filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "a.db"))
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	t.Cleanup(func() { _ = s.Close() })

	ctx := context.Background()
	for _, err := range []error{
		s.PutOrg(ctx, store.Org{ID: "org", Name: "Org"}),
		s.PutTeam(ctx, store.Team{ID: "team", OrgID: "org", Name: "Team"}),
		s.PutProject(ctx, store.Project{ID: "proj", TeamID: "team", Name: "Proj"}),
	} {
		if err != nil {
			t.Fatal(err)
		}
	}
	return s
}

func newService(t *testing.T) (*Service, *store.DB) {
	t.Helper()
	s := newStore(t)
	return New(s, DefaultConfig(), slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler)), s
}

const goodPassword = "correct horse battery staple"

func TestSignupLeavesAnAccountWaiting(t *testing.T) {
	// A public signup form that produced a working account would be a way in.
	svc, st := newService(t)
	ctx := context.Background()

	if err := svc.SignUp(ctx, "Ayse@Example.COM", "Ayşe", goodPassword); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	u, err := st.UserByEmail(ctx, "ayse@example.com")
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if u.State != store.UserPending {
		t.Errorf("a new account is %q", u.State)
	}
	if u.Email != "ayse@example.com" {
		t.Errorf("the address was not normalized: %q", u.Email)
	}

	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword); !errors.Is(err, ErrNotApproved) {
		t.Errorf("a pending account signed in: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestSignupDoesNotRevealExistingAccounts(t *testing.T) {
	// A form that says "this address already has an account" is an account
	// enumerator anyone can run, and the person signing up learns nothing they
	// need: either way they wait for approval.
	svc, _ := newService(t)
	ctx := context.Background()

	if err := svc.SignUp(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "A", goodPassword); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if err := svc.SignUp(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "Someone Else", goodPassword); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("the second signup reported %v, which confirms the address is taken", err)
	}
}

func TestApprovalIsWhatMakesAnAccountWork(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newService(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, svc.SignUp(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "A", goodPassword))

	u, _ := st.UserByEmail(ctx, "ayse@example.com")
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, u.ID, "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	token, csrf, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if token == "" || csrf == "" {
		t.Fatal("sign-in produced no session")
	}
	_, got, err := svc.Resolve(ctx, token)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if ok, err := st.CanUseProject(ctx, got.ID, "proj"); err != nil || !ok {
		t.Errorf("the approved account is not a member of the project it was approved into: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestApprovalNeedNotNameAProject(t *testing.T) {
	// A person need not belong to anything to use the gateway: approved into
	// nothing, they work on their own within their personal limits.
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	if err := st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "", "ilker", time.Now()); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("approving with no project: %v", err)
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("an account approved into nothing cannot sign in: %v", err)
	}
}

func newStoreAndUser(t *testing.T) (*Service, *store.DB) {
	t.Helper()
	svc, st := newService(t)
	hash, _ := HashPassword(goodPassword)
	must(t, st.CreateUser(context.Background(), store.User{
		ID: "usr-1", Email: "ayse@example.com", Name: "A",
		PasswordHash: hash, State: store.UserPending, CreatedAt: time.Now(),
	}))
	return svc, st
}

func TestSuspensionTakesEffectOnOpenSessions(t *testing.T) {
	// Leaving existing sessions open would make suspension advisory.
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	token, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.Resolve(ctx, token); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}

	must(t, st.SetUserState(ctx, "usr-1", store.UserSuspended))
	if _, _, err := svc.Resolve(ctx, token); !errors.Is(err, store.ErrNoSession) {
		t.Errorf("a suspended account kept its session: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestSignOutEndsTheSession(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	token, _, _ := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)
	must(t, svc.SignOut(ctx, token))
	if _, _, err := svc.Resolve(ctx, token); !errors.Is(err, store.ErrNoSession) {
		t.Errorf("the session survived sign-out: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestAWrongPasswordAndAMissingAccountAreIndistinguishable(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	_, _, wrong := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "wrong password here")
	_, _, missing := svc.SignIn(ctx, "nobody@example.com", "wrong password here")
	if !errors.Is(wrong, ErrBadCredentials) || !errors.Is(missing, ErrBadCredentials) {
		t.Fatalf("wrong=%v missing=%v", wrong, missing)
	}
}

func TestGuessingIsBounded(t *testing.T) {
	// Without this a public login form is an open brute-force target.
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	cfg := DefaultConfig()
	cfg.MaxAttempts = 3
	svc = New(st, cfg, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))

	for i := range 3 {
		if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "nope"); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadCredentials) {
			t.Fatalf("attempt %d: %v", i, err)
		}
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "nope"); !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyTries) {
		t.Errorf("guessing was not bounded: %v", err)
	}
	// And a correct password is refused too while the window is open, or the
	// limit would be trivially bypassed by interleaving.
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword); !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyTries) {
		t.Errorf("the window did not apply to a correct password: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestASuccessfulSignInClearsTheWindow(t *testing.T) {
	// Otherwise a person who mistypes their password a few times is locked out
	// for the rest of the window even after getting it right.
	st := newStore(t)
	hash, _ := HashPassword(goodPassword)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.CreateUser(ctx, store.User{
		ID: "usr-1", Email: "a@example.com", Name: "A",
		PasswordHash: hash, State: store.UserPending, CreatedAt: time.Now(),
	}))
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	cfg := DefaultConfig()
	cfg.MaxAttempts = 3
	svc := New(st, cfg, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))

	for range 2 {
		_, _, _ = svc.SignIn(ctx, "a@example.com", "nope")
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "a@example.com", goodPassword); err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
	for range 3 {
		if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "a@example.com", "nope"); errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyTries) {
			t.Fatal("the window was not cleared by a successful sign-in")
		}
	}
}

func TestCSRFTokensAreCheckedAgainstTheSession(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	token, csrf, _ := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)
	sess, _, _ := svc.Resolve(ctx, token)

	if !svc.CheckCSRF(sess, csrf) {
		t.Error("the session's own token was rejected")
	}
	for _, bad := range []string{"", "wrong", csrf + "x", csrf[:len(csrf)-1]} {
		if svc.CheckCSRF(sess, bad) {
			t.Errorf("%q was accepted as a csrf token", bad)
		}
	}
	// A token from another session must not work in this one.
	other, otherCSRF, _ := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)
	_ = other
	if svc.CheckCSRF(sess, otherCSRF) {
		t.Error("another session's token was accepted")
	}
}

func TestPasswordsAreHashedNotStored(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newService(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, svc.SignUp(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "A", goodPassword))

	u, _ := st.UserByEmail(ctx, "ayse@example.com")
	if strings.Contains(u.PasswordHash, goodPassword) {
		t.Fatal("the password is in the database")
	}
	if !strings.HasPrefix(u.PasswordHash, "$argon2id$") {
		t.Errorf("hash format: %q", u.PasswordHash)
	}
	ok, err := VerifyPassword(goodPassword, u.PasswordHash)
	if err != nil || !ok {
		t.Errorf("the hash does not verify: %v %v", ok, err)
	}
	if ok, _ := VerifyPassword("something else entirely", u.PasswordHash); ok {
		t.Error("a wrong password verified")
	}
}

func TestTwoHashesOfOnePasswordDiffer(t *testing.T) {
	// A salt that did not vary would make the table a rainbow-table lookup.
	a, _ := HashPassword(goodPassword)
	b, _ := HashPassword(goodPassword)
	if a == b {
		t.Fatal("hashing is not salted")
	}
}

func TestShortPasswordsAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
	if _, err := HashPassword("short"); !errors.Is(err, ErrWeakPassword) {
		t.Errorf("a five-character password was accepted: %v", err)
	}
	svc, _ := newService(t)
	if err := svc.SignUp(context.Background(), "a@example.com", "A", "short"); !errors.Is(err, ErrWeakPassword) {
		t.Errorf("signup accepted it: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestMalformedHashesAreRejectedRatherThanMatched(t *testing.T) {
	for _, bad := range []string{"", "plaintext", "$argon2id$", "$bcrypt$v=19$m=1,t=1,p=1$aa$bb"} {
		if ok, err := VerifyPassword(goodPassword, bad); ok || err == nil {
			t.Errorf("VerifyPassword(%q) = %v, %v", bad, ok, err)
		}
	}
}

func TestObviousNonAddressesAreRefused(t *testing.T) {
	svc, _ := newService(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	for _, bad := range []string{"", "ayse", "ayse@", "@example.com", "a b@example.com", "a@b", "a@@b.com"} {
		if err := svc.SignUp(ctx, bad, "A", goodPassword); !errors.Is(err, ErrInvalidEmail) {
			t.Errorf("SignUp(%q) = %v", bad, err)
		}
	}
}

func must(t *testing.T, err error) {
	t.Helper()
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatal(err)
	}
}

func TestChangingAPasswordNeedsTheOldOne(t *testing.T) {
	// A session is what an attacker gets from a borrowed laptop or a stolen
	// cookie. The password is what they do not have, and without this check the
	// first thing they would do is take the account.
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))
	u, _ := st.UserByID(ctx, "usr-1")

	if err := svc.ChangePassword(ctx, st, u, "not the password", "a brand new passphrase"); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadCredentials) {
		t.Errorf("a wrong current password was accepted: %v", err)
	}
	// And the old one still works.
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("the password changed anyway: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestChangingAPasswordSignsOutEverywhere(t *testing.T) {
	// Leaving other sessions open would mean a password change does nothing
	// about the reason someone is changing it.
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	laptop, _, _ := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)
	phone, _, _ := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)

	u, _ := st.UserByID(ctx, "usr-1")
	must(t, svc.ChangePassword(ctx, st, u, goodPassword, "a brand new passphrase"))

	for name, token := range map[string]string{"laptop": laptop, "phone": phone} {
		if _, _, err := svc.Resolve(ctx, token); !errors.Is(err, store.ErrNoSession) {
			t.Errorf("the %s session survived the change: %v", name, err)
		}
	}
	// The new password works and the old one does not.
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "a brand new passphrase"); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("the new password does not work: %v", err)
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword); !errors.Is(err, ErrBadCredentials) {
		t.Errorf("the old password still works: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestANewPasswordMustActuallyBeNew(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))
	u, _ := st.UserByID(ctx, "usr-1")

	if err := svc.ChangePassword(ctx, st, u, goodPassword, goodPassword); !errors.Is(err, ErrSamePassword) {
		t.Errorf("changing a password to itself: %v", err)
	}
	if err := svc.ChangePassword(ctx, st, u, goodPassword, "short"); !errors.Is(err, ErrWeakPassword) {
		t.Errorf("a short new password was accepted: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestGuessingTheCurrentPasswordIsBounded(t *testing.T) {
	// Someone with a stolen session should not get unlimited attempts at the
	// password that would let them keep it.
	st := newStore(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	hash, _ := HashPassword(goodPassword)
	must(t, st.CreateUser(ctx, store.User{
		ID: "usr-1", Email: "a@example.com", Name: "A",
		PasswordHash: hash, State: store.UserPending, CreatedAt: time.Now(),
	}))
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))

	cfg := DefaultConfig()
	cfg.MaxAttempts = 3
	svc := New(st, cfg, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))
	u, _ := st.UserByID(ctx, "usr-1")

	for range 3 {
		_ = svc.ChangePassword(ctx, st, u, "wrong", "a brand new passphrase")
	}
	if err := svc.ChangePassword(ctx, st, u, "wrong", "a brand new passphrase"); !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyTries) {
		t.Errorf("guessing was unbounded: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestSomebodyGuessingElsewhereCannotLockTheOwnerOut(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newStoreAndUser(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, "usr-1", "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))
	cfg := DefaultConfig()
	cfg.MaxAttempts = 3
	svc = New(st, cfg, slog.New(slog.DiscardHandler))

	attacker, owner := WithClient(ctx, "203.0.113.9"), WithClient(ctx, "198.51.100.7")
	for range 5 {
		_, _, _ = svc.SignIn(attacker, "ayse@example.com", "nope")
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(attacker, "ayse@example.com", "nope"); !errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyTries) {
		t.Errorf("the guessing client was not held back: %v", err)
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(owner, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("the owner, elsewhere, was locked out: %v", err)
	}
	// Spread over many clients, guessing is still bounded per address.
	held := false
	for i := range 40 {
		c := WithClient(ctx, "192.0.2."+strings.Repeat("1", 1+i%3)+string(rune('0'+i%10)))
		if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(c, "ayse@example.com", "nope"); errors.Is(err, ErrTooManyTries) {
			held = true
		}
	}
	if !held {
		t.Error("guesses from many clients were not bounded")
	}
}

func TestAHashThatCannotGetATurnSaysTheServerIsBusy(t *testing.T) {
	was := argonWait
	argonWait = 10 * time.Millisecond
	t.Cleanup(func() { argonWait = was })
	// Every turn taken.
	n := cap(argonSlots)
	for range n {
		argonSlots <- struct{}{}
	}
	t.Cleanup(func() {
		for range n {
			<-argonSlots
		}
	})
	if _, err := HashPassword(goodPassword); !errors.Is(err, ErrBusy) {
		t.Errorf("a hash with no turn: %v", err)
	}
}

func TestAForgottenPasswordIsResetOnceThroughALink(t *testing.T) {
	svc, st := newService(t)
	ctx := context.Background()
	must(t, svc.SignUp(ctx, "ayse@example.com", "A", goodPassword))
	u, _ := st.UserByEmail(ctx, "ayse@example.com")

	// Waiting for approval: no link, said the same as for nobody.
	if _, _, err := svc.RequestReset(ctx, st, "ayse@example.com"); !errors.Is(err, ErrNoReset) {
		t.Fatalf("a pending account got a link: %v", err)
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.RequestReset(ctx, st, "nobody@example.com"); !errors.Is(err, ErrNoReset) {
		t.Fatalf("an unknown address: %v", err)
	}
	must(t, st.ApproveUser(ctx, u.ID, "proj", "ilker", time.Now()))
	session, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", goodPassword)
	must(t, err)

	token, got, err := svc.RequestReset(ctx, st, "AYSE@example.com")
	if err != nil || token == "" || got.ID != u.ID {
		t.Fatalf("an active account: %q %+v %v", token, got, err)
	}
	if err := svc.ResetPassword(ctx, st, st, token, "short"); !errors.Is(err, ErrWeakPassword) {
		t.Fatalf("a weak password: %v", err)
	}
	next := goodPassword + "-new"
	must(t, svc.ResetPassword(ctx, st, st, token, next))
	if _, _, err := svc.Resolve(ctx, session); err == nil {
		t.Error("a session from before the reset still works")
	}
	if _, _, err := svc.SignIn(ctx, "ayse@example.com", next); err != nil {
		t.Errorf("the new password does not sign in: %v", err)
	}
	if err := svc.ResetPassword(ctx, st, st, token, next+"2"); !errors.Is(err, ErrNoReset) {
		t.Errorf("a link used twice: %v", err)
	}
}