A control plane that is also a node, serving the starter model and two judges, needs about 10.5 GB: 3.5 for itself, 2 for the starter, 2 for each judge, and one more because the scheduler counts whole gigabytes. On 8 GB the install did every step and then had nowhere to run the starter. The setup's checks now fail this machine's memory and name what it would serve, and server init refuses before it installs anything, naming the flags that leave those models off it. quick-install.md said 8 GB; it says 12. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
9.5 KiB
Quick install
From empty servers to a model answering requests, in six steps. This page has only the commands and what to check after each; install.md explains every choice.
What you need
| A control plane | One machine, or three for high availability (the store replicated, either one able to take over). Linux, x86-64 or ARM64: Debian 12, Ubuntu 22.04+ or RHEL 10. No GPU needed; 2 GB RAM, 20 GB disk each — 12 GB RAM when it is also a node running the starter model and the two judges, which setup checks before it installs anything; four cores or more, or the judges on machines of their own, keep a judgment within its wait. |
| GPU nodes (optional to start) | The same Linux, with the NVIDIA driver installed. vLLM needs driver 525 or newer and a Turing GPU or newer; a V100 gets an older vLLM. |
| root | on the control plane. On the other two of a three-machine setup, sudo (its password is asked for if it needs one); on nodes, sudo without a password. |
| SSH | from the control plane to the other machines. The setup screens take a key, the ssh agent or a password; node add uses ssh keys. A machine nothing may log into joins with a code instead (llmgw join). |
| Network | nodes reach the control plane on 7443 and 8081; users reach it on 8080. The machines need internet access to download engines and models. |
You do not install llama.cpp, vLLM, Python or CUDA. The nodes do that themselves once they join.
1. Put llmgw on the control plane
VERSION=$(curl -fsSL https://gitea.mynodes.xyz/api/v1/repos/ilker/llmgw/releases/latest \
| grep -o '"tag_name":"[^"]*"' | cut -d'"' -f4)
U=https://gitea.mynodes.xyz/ilker/llmgw/releases/download/$VERSION
curl -fsSLO $U/llmgw-$VERSION-linux-amd64 # -linux-arm64 on ARM
curl -fsSL $U/checksums.txt | sha256sum -c --ignore-missing
sudo install -m0755 llmgw-$VERSION-linux-amd64 /usr/local/bin/llmgw
llmgw --version
sha256sum must print OK. If it does not, the download is damaged; do not
install it.
2. Set up the control plane
sudo llmgw
With nothing installed, llmgw opens the setup screens. They ask whether
this is one machine or three (high availability), and for three, the
other two: address, user, and an ssh key, the ssh agent or a password. They
check every machine before installing anything — system, disk, clock, ports,
internet, whether the machines reach one another — show the plan, and
install:
- the service, its certificates and its configuration, and a firewall for its internal ports;
- with three machines, the store replicated across them (PostgreSQL under Patroni);
- your administrator account. The password is shown once. Copy it now.
- a model mirror, which downloads model files once for the whole cluster;
- this machine as a first node, and a small model (Qwen2.5 0.5B) on it;
- guardrails on every request, with a judge model (Qwen3Guard-Gen 0.6B, two replicas) on CPUs — a request it cannot check is refused, not let through — and API keys that expire within 90 days. What is hardened, and how to loosen it: install.md.
Run again later, sudo llmgw is the console: the cluster's state and
everything you can do to it (console.md). Every step below is
also there, under Do.
In a script, the same for one machine:
sudo llmgw server init --admin you@example.com
If nodes will reach this machine by a name or address it does not know itself
(a DNS name, a NAT address), add --host for each:
--host llm.example.com. It is safe to run again: it keeps what exists and
finishes what is missing.
The mirror on its own machine, when it wants a larger disk than the control plane has: first on that machine, with llmgw installed as in step 1,
sudo llmgw mirror init --control-plane <control plane address>
then on the control plane sudo llmgw server init --mirror http://<mirror address>:8082. The mirror serves model files to every node, and takes
orders only from the control plane. Untick "This machine as a node" in the
form (or add --no-node) to keep models off the control plane; the starter
model then starts on the first node you add.
Check: open http://<control-plane>:8080/chat, sign in with the printed
password, and ask something. The small model answers. Change the password on
the account page.
3. Add the GPU nodes
In the console, Do → Add a node. Or on the control plane:
sudo llmgw node add ubuntu@10.0.0.21
Several at once: sudo llmgw node add ubuntu@10.0.0.21 ubuntu@10.0.0.22 ubuntu@10.0.0.23.
Replace ubuntu with the user you log in to the node as, and 10.0.0.21 with
its address. That user needs sudo without a password on the node.
It logs in over SSH and, while you watch:
- installs llmgw on the node, the release for its processor, checksum checked;
- runs
llmgw doctorthere, and stops if the node has a problem. Each problem comes with the command that fixes it. Fix it and run the same command again; - gives the node its certificate and configuration, and starts its agent;
- waits for the node to join and install llama.cpp.
The node's name in the cluster is its hostname. vLLM installs by itself after
that, in a few more minutes on a GPU node (about 8 GB). The cluster page
(/admin) shows its progress, or why the node cannot run it.
InfiniBand. When the node's adapters are up, node add shows them grouped
by the fabric they are on and asks for each fabric's name. Give every node on
the same fabric the same name. In a script, give it instead:
sudo llmgw node add ubuntu@10.0.0.21 --fabric ib-a:mlx5_0,mlx5_1,mlx5_2,mlx5_3
Once two nodes on a fabric are in, check they reach each other at the link's rate before placing anything across them:
llmgw ctl fabric-test gpu01 gpu02
If it cannot log in. sudo runs SSH as root, with root's keys. To use your
own keys instead, log in to the control plane with ssh -A and keep your
agent through sudo:
sudo --preserve-env=SSH_AUTH_SOCK llmgw node add ubuntu@10.0.0.21
Check: llmgw ctl nodes lists the node. Running node add again on the
same node is safe: it renews its certificate and configuration, and keeps what
runs there.
A machine retired for good is removed with llmgw node remove <name> once its
agent is stopped.
4. Add a model
Open /admin/mirror and choose Explore models. It lists what is popular on
Hugging Face, showing only what your nodes can run.
- Click a model to read its card.
- Pick one of its files, usually a
q4_k_mfor a first try, and click Fetch. It is downloaded into the mirror once, for every node. - When the download finishes, click serve on its row in the table above.
- In the form, choose how it runs: always on, or on demand, which loads it on the first request and stops it after 15 minutes unused. Click Add to the catalog.
The model is placed on a node that fits it, and its status on /admin turns
ready.
Check: the model appears in the list on /chat. Ask it something.
5. Give people access
A key for a program: each person makes their own on the account page
(/profile). The key is shown once.
curl http://<control-plane>:8080/v1/chat/completions \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $LLMGW_API_KEY" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"model": "<model-name>", "messages": [{"role": "user", "content": "hello"}]}'
Any OpenAI client works. Only the base URL changes:
http://<control-plane>:8080/v1.
An editor: the account page connects Continue, Codex or Cline. Pick the tool and a model, and it gives a one-line command that writes the configuration.
Other people's accounts: they sign up at /signup, and you approve them on
the people page (/admin/users).
6. Put it behind HTTPS
Port 8080 is plain HTTP. Before users outside a trusted network use it, put a reverse proxy in front with a real certificate. With Caddy, which gets the certificate by itself:
sudo apt-get install -y caddy # Debian and Ubuntu
curl -fsSL $U/Caddyfile | sed 's/llm.example.com/YOUR.DOMAIN/' | sudo tee /etc/caddy/Caddyfile
sudo systemctl reload caddy
Keep 7443 (nodes) and 8081 (mirror) on the internal network. They never go through the proxy. There is an nginx configuration too: deploy/proxy/.
When something does not work
| What you see | What to do |
|---|---|
node add stops at join |
sudo journalctl -u llmgw-agent -n 50 on the node. Usually it cannot reach port 7443 on the control plane. |
node add says the address is not in the certificate |
Run sudo llmgw server init --host <that address>, then node add again. |
| A node says it cannot run vLLM | The reason is on /admin: the driver is older than 580, the GPU is older than Turing, or there is less than 25 GB free. |
A model shows not placed |
llmgw ctl explain-placement <model> names each node and why it was not used. |
| A reply stops after 60 seconds behind nginx | Use the nginx configuration from the release. Its timeouts are set for slow models. |
| Anything else about a node | sudo llmgw doctor on it. --json writes everything it read, to send to whoever helps you. |
Next
- install.md: the same steps with every option explained, and running the cluster after: monitoring, notifications, single sign-on, backups, upgrades.
- console.md: everything the console does.
- fabrics.md: InfiniBand and NVLink.
- onboarding.md: accounts, projects, budgets and keys.