Commit Graph
7 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Ilker ManapandClaude Opus 5 5b5e61cb97 Stop a second control plane from placing work behind the first's back
The first thing HA needs that a shared store does not give. Two control planes
against one store both reconcile: both see a model wanting two replicas and
none running, and both place. The model ends up with twice what it asked for,
each replica holding GPUs the other's inventory believes are free — and nothing
crashes to say so.

A lease in a table rather than a lock held by a connection. PostgreSQL has
advisory locks and SQLite has nothing like them, and this store keeps one set
of queries for both; a row with an expiry works everywhere, and it survives a
leader being powered off rather than asked to stop, which is the case that
matters. Taking and renewing are the same statement, so the two cannot disagree
about what a held lease looks like, and it is one statement, so two processes
racing cannot both believe they won.

The owner id is random rather than the hostname. A hostname would let a
restarted process match its own stale lease and believe it had been leading all
along — including through the gap that made it restart, during which somebody
else may have taken over and started placing.

A store that cannot be reached is not evidence that somebody else is leading,
so an unreachable store keeps the claim. Two leaders is worse than one, but no
leader means nothing is placed and nothing is evicted, and a brief database
blip should not stop a cluster healing itself.

Unset means leader. Every deployment that existed before this, every
single-control-plane install and every test acts unconditionally, with nothing
to configure.

The same seven assertions run against both backends, which is how the test
harness was caught inheriting a lease between subtests — it passed on SQLite,
where each subtest gets a fresh file, and failed only on PostgreSQL.

What this does not yet do is move agents. A standby holding an agent's stream
is one the leader cannot command, so failover is degraded rather than clean
until agents know more than one address.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-25 18:24:06 +02:00
Ilker ManapandClaude Opus 5 774e134ed1 Refuse a node with no room, and take back only what llmgw put there
Two halves of the same problem: nothing stopped a model being placed on a node
that could not hold it, and nothing ever removed the weights of a model that
had been deleted from the catalog.

Placement now has a disk check, shaped exactly like the memory one it sits
beside, with one addition: it is skipped on a node that already holds the
weights. A node holding the file needs no room for it, and without that the
node best placed to run a model — because it already has it — is the one most
likely to be rejected, since holding the file is what used the space.

Reclaiming is the dangerous half, so the whole design is about what it will
not do. llmgw deletes only files it fetched itself, and that is a calculation
rather than a heuristic: the cache name is a hash of the source, so the set of
wanted files can be computed from the catalog exactly. Anything without that
name was put there by an operator — scp, a shared mount, a copy by hand — and
is none of this system's business however unreferenced it looks. A model that
took a week to copy must not be removable by a command someone ran to tidy up.

The node checks every path again before unlinking it, and that duplication is
the point. The control plane knows the catalog; the node knows its disk. A
control plane that is wrong, newer than the agent, or tampered with must not be
able to talk a node into deleting something, so the agent refuses anything
outside its own cache directory or without the cache name — including a path
that tries to traverse out of it.

Listing is the default and deleting takes --collect. The summary says "asked to
remove", because each node decides, and one that refuses a path it cannot prove
it fetched is this working rather than failing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-18 09:51:05 +02:00
Ilker ManapandClaude Opus 5 42fd0aa31e Export what the cluster is made of, not only what it is serving
The router published twenty-two metric families about requests, endpoints,
admission and scoring — everything about traffic and nothing about the
machines carrying it. There was no way to graph GPU usage, watch a node go
unhealthy, see a fabric fill up, or answer "was the cluster full at the
time", which is the first question anyone asks after an incident. The
agents exported nothing at all.

Exported by the control plane rather than by each agent. It already holds
every number: hardware arrives at registration and state on each heartbeat,
so this is a map read away. One scrape target for a fleet of hundreds, no
Prometheus configuration per node, no firewall rule per machine, and
nothing new running on the nodes. On the same /metrics as the traffic
figures, because correlating "the cluster was full" with "requests were
queueing" should not need two systems.

A collector rather than gauges kept current by a ticker: the numbers are
derived from state that already exists, so computing them when asked is
simpler than maintaining a copy that can drift, and nothing runs between
scrapes.

GPU utilisation is new, and is the number people actually watch. Memory
used says a model is loaded; this says whether it is doing anything, and a
fleet at ninety percent occupancy and two percent utilisation is a fleet
holding models nobody is asking for.

Adding it caught two things. utilization.gpu goes last in the nvidia-smi
query and is optional, because a driver too old to know it returns a
shorter row — requiring it made an llmgw upgrade silently stop discovering
GPUs on an older node, which is far worse than not knowing how busy a card
is. And I gave the new protobuf field number 14, which ecc_errors already
had; buf lint is why that was a moment rather than a corrupted wire format.

Absent is kept distinct from zero throughout, for the same reason as
everywhere else here: an unreported utilisation shown as a flat zero reads
as an idle fleet rather than a missing measurement, and a replica nothing
has reported would be the most idle thing in the cluster.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-17 15:09:27 +02:00
Ilker ManapandClaude Opus 5 1c57a4e378 Let the catalog change while the cluster is running
Adding a model was an operator procedure with downtime: edit a file on the
control plane, restart it, wait out the settling window, watch replicas
churn while adoption catches up. I did that eight times in a day, and one
of the restarts cost two minutes of outage while stalled replicas timed
out. None of it was necessary. The reconciler already compares desired
against actual on every pass, so a new catalog is simply a different
desired.

A Catalog stays immutable — New is the only way to build one and it refuses
an invalid one — and what changes is which immutable catalog is current.
Readers take the pointer and finish their operation against it, so a swap
mid-request is invisible rather than a race. The router is told rather than
asked, the same shape as the endpoint list and for the same reason: a push
happens once per change, a pull would happen once per request.

The router still seeds from configuration as well as being pushed to. A
router with a static endpoint list and no control plane is a supported mode
and has nothing to push it a catalog; without seeding it would resolve no
model at all.

Which turned up a bug that was latent while catalogs were fixed.
reconcileModel only ever visits models that are in the catalog, so a
replica whose model had been removed was visited by nothing: it kept its
GPUs, kept counting, and kept running an engine for a name no client could
ask for. The endpoint publisher skipped such a replica with the comment
"the reconciler will tear it down", which was not true. It is now, and the
comment says what actually happens instead of what was assumed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-17 01:08:21 +02:00
Ilker ManapandClaude Opus 5 9d8cd5e284 Track which replicas are actually being used, and summarise the fleet
Two things a cluster with many nodes and many GPUs needs that were missing,
and they are the same thing seen from two distances.

Idle tracking. The control plane knew what was placed and whether it was
healthy, never whether anyone wanted it — so on a fleet with more models
than cards there was no way to answer the first question anyone asks, which
is what can I stop. The router is the only thing that knows, so it now
reports it: a timestamp written in Acquire, where a request already meets an
endpoint under a lock already held, and collected once a tick as a map. That
shape is the point. Per-request notification would be a firehose carrying
one bit — the newest timestamp wins — and this costs the same on four
replicas as on four hundred.

It travels through an interface in the direction opposite EndpointSink, for
the same reason that one exists: the control plane decides what should run,
the router knows whether anyone wants it, and neither should need to be in
the other's process to say so.

Unknown is kept distinct from idle throughout. A router that has just
restarted knows nothing, and a zero timestamp would be the oldest idle
replica in every comparison — so one restart would nominate an entire fleet
for eviction. Absent from the map, "-" in the table, negative in the JSON,
and IdleFor returns a second value rather than a duration anything could
act on by mistake.

ctl status. A per-node listing is right for four nodes and wrong for two
hundred: how full am I, what is broken, what is holding cards nobody is
using are aggregates, and reading them off a long table is a chore, which
means it gets skipped. Capacity per GPU class with usage bars, free whole
nodes per fabric — the number that decides whether a multi-node replica can
land, since free cards on the wrong fabric are not capacity for a model that
spans nodes — replica and model counts, models that cannot be placed, and
what has gone unasked-for. Derived from the same state the tables show, so
it cannot disagree with them.

Unhealthy GPUs count as neither used nor free, because counting them free is
how a cluster looks like it has room it does not.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-17 00:52:34 +02:00
Ilker ManapandClaude Opus 5 501db3d3e8 Add the llama.cpp engine, and let a profile ask for no GPU
llama.cpp is what makes a cluster with no cards useful: it serves the same
OpenAI API on CPU, so the whole path — placement, supervision, scraping,
scheduling, admission — can be exercised end to end on ordinary machines.

Three things had to give way for it.

A profile may now omit its GPU class, and that is how it says it runs on the
CPU. Only engines that can actually serve without a card may omit it; for
vLLM an omitted class stays an error, because otherwise a typo becomes a
replica placed on a machine with no hardware and diagnosed minutes later
during model loading. Placement spreads CPU replicas instead of bin packing
them, since unlike GPUs there is no allocation to stop two of them sharing a
machine's cores.

Metric mappings are now per engine rather than per cluster. llama.cpp calls
the same three numbers requests_processing, requests_deferred and
kv_cache_usage_ratio, and a single global mapping would leave half a mixed
fleet unmeasurable. An empty mapping still defaults to vLLM's names; one that
names its own Running metric is taken as a complete statement, so the fields
it leaves blank stay blank rather than being filled with names that engine
cannot have.

The adapter refuses multi-node and tensor-parallel profiles. llama.cpp splits
across local GPUs by a different mechanism than this adapter drives, and
accepting either would produce a replica that starts and then serves from one
machine while the catalog believes it has several.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-16 08:14:05 +02:00
ilkerandClaude Opus 5 c1b9ea1bc2 Phase 3 (3/3): wire the control plane to the router
Ready replicas become router endpoints with no static configuration involved.
Endpoints that survive an update keep their live state — inflight counts,
breaker state, drain rate — so a replica that was already serving does not start
from cold because another one moved. The sink is an interface, so when the
router and control plane split into separate processes it becomes a watch stream
and nothing above it changes.

Phase 3's exit criterion now holds end to end. A node hosting a live replica is
killed while four clients stream continuously; the control plane marks it
unreachable, then lost, rebuilds the replica on a survivor and republishes.
Across three runs ~370 requests completed with zero failures and no replica was
left on the dead node. This proves the control logic, not the transport: the
agent fleet is simulated and the real path still needs the stream.

The race detector caught a genuine bug while this went in. startReplica read the
replica's fields after publishing it to the map, and scaleUp walked replica
pointers outside the lock; both raced with agent status reports, which arrive
from another goroutine and mutate exactly those fields. Against the simulated
fleet the reports came back fast enough to hit the window on every run. State is
snapshotted under the lock now and those functions work from values.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-16 02:16:35 +02:00